多晶硅发射极超高速ECL移位寄存器的设计

报道了６００门和８００门两种ＥＣＬ超高速移位寄存器；介绍了多晶硅发射极双极晶体管的结构和有关先进工艺，包括深槽隔离、多晶硅发射极、钴硅化物接触和浅结薄基区等；使用这种多晶硅发射极晶体管，３μｍ特征尺寸设计的１９级环形振荡器的平均门延迟小于５０ｐｓ。给出了６００门移位寄存器的电路设计和版图设计，讨论了互连线和双层金属布线对６００门和８００门移位寄存器的最高工作频率的影响。     

多晶硅发射极晶体管的数值分析及模拟

通过对多晶硅发射极晶体管（ＰＥＴ）的多晶硅及界面层导电特性的分析， 得到单晶发射区边界上电流密度与少子浓度之间的关系式，并以此为自洽的 边界条件，在单晶区数值求解一组描述晶体管电学特性的微分方程，得到晶 体管内部电势分布和载流子分布以及ＰＥＴ的端电流特性．     

具备时间延迟积分的高性能线阵288×4 CMOS读出电路

描述了一种高性能CMOS线阵288×4读出电路的设计.该读出电路是一个大规模混合信号电路,集成了时间延迟积分以提高信噪比,实现了缺陷像素剔除以提高阵列的可靠性.其他特征包括积分时间可调,多级增益,双向扫描,超采样,以及内建电测试.该芯片采用1.2μm双层多晶硅双层金属CMOS工艺.测量得到的总功耗约为24mW,工作电压5V.     

MEMS加工中对准误差的在线提取结构

对准误差是MEMS表面加工工艺中的一个重要参数,对它的测量和控制有着重要的意义。目前大多采用光机械的方法来测量,但是测试方法复杂、测试时间长。主要对MEMS表面加工工艺中导电层和非导电层之间的对准误差测试结构进行了研究,可用于测量表面工艺中牺牲层和多晶硅层之间的对准误差。通过对集成电路中所用的锥形梳状游标结构进行改进,把对准误差的测量转化为电阻的测量,从而实现对准误差的快速电测量,理论上可达到0.1μm的分辨率,测试方法简单快捷,并且很便于测试系统集成。     

新结构多晶硅发射极光电晶体管

报导了一种以多晶硅作发射极并带有隔离环电极，工作时基区处于穿通状态下的新结构硅光晶体管，用多晶硅作发射极比同结构单晶硅晶体管的光电增提高了２倍；隔离环电极极大地提高了器件的灵敏度；穿通型的工作状态提高了器件的增益和响应速度，已研制成的这种新型结构的光电晶体管在１０Ｖ工作电压下，对０．８μｍ，０．１７４μＷ的光增益达到了３８３。     

Dog Bone栅型MOS场效应晶体管的等效宽长比计算

Dog Bone栅型MOS场效应晶体管是一种对称性的、防辐射总剂量效应的版图结构。为了计算其等效宽长比,把它划分为常规结构的主MOS晶体管和非常规结构的边缘MOS晶体管2种类型的并联。借助Silvaco TCAD工艺与器件仿真工具构建了它的模型,分析了主MOS晶体管的宽度、长度和边缘MOS晶体管的多晶硅与有源区的交叠宽度对边缘MOS等效宽长比的影响,得到拟合的Dog Bone栅型MOS晶体管等效宽长比的计算公式。采用CSMC 0.5μm DPTMCMOS混合信号工艺制作了样管,对实验测量值和公式计算值进行比较,Dog Bone栅型MOS场效应晶体管的等效宽长比的计算公式与实验能够较好地吻合。     

压阻式压力传感器C型结构偏差的有限元分析

为提高Ｃ型压力传感器性能，利用有限元方法，对Ｃ型结构传感器加工过程中出现的边缘Ｒ角、膜厚不均匀、双面对准偏差进行计算与分析。其结果表明控制工艺偏差是研制高性能传感器的基础。     

双层氧化硅(富硅氧化硅和热氧化硅)栅氧化层MOS场效应晶体管的研制

本文报导全部应用常规工艺制造出45埃热氧化硅和200埃富硅氧化硅的双层栅氧化层MOS场效应晶体管。作者首次描述利用常规光刻技术,用BOE腐蚀液刻蚀双层氧化硅层。     

高精度集成运放KD205

本文介紹我厂設計和研制成功的高精度集成电路运算放大器KD205。該产品在电路上采用高β晶体管、共射——共基串接形式作为輸入級;在工艺上采用npn晶体管和pnp晶体管“分片集成法”,避免用頻响差的横向pnp晶体管,而用高性能的完全縱向pnp晶体管。电路結构簡单,性能良好;工艺要求低、成品率高,便于成批生产。     

p-Si TFT的电场增强MILC制备技术

采用电场增强金属诱导侧向晶化方法获得了结晶良好的多晶硅薄膜,并采用该工艺制备了p沟道薄膜晶体管器件,其迁移率为65cm2/(V·s),开关态电流比为5×106.采用拉曼光谱分析、X射线衍射、扫描电镜等微观分析手段对多晶硅薄膜进行了分析,结果表明加电场于两电极之间有促进多晶硅薄膜晶化的作用.采用EFE-MILC技术获得了大的晶粒尺寸,并用此技术制备了p沟多晶硅TFT.表明EFE-MILC技术是在低温下获得大晶粒尺寸p-Si薄膜和高性能p-SiTFT的好方法.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.