一种基于小波变换的数字图像水印新算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的鲁棒性水印算法.该算法首先对水印信息进行Arnold置乱以降低空间相关性,之后做一级小波变换,然后把原始图像进行二级小波变换.并将水印信息分散嵌入到原始图像的低中频子带,最后经二级小波反变换得到嵌入水印后的图像.实验结果表明,该算法具有较强的鲁棒性.     

基于小波变换的数字水印算法设计

提出了一种基于小波变换域的盲检测数字水印算法.对载体图像进行二级小波变换,以一级小波变换中的水平细节子带系数为参考,自适应地调整同方向二级小波系数来实现水印信息的嵌入.实验结果表明,嵌入的水印具有较好的透明性和鲁棒性,并且可实现水印信息的盲提取.     

基于混沌置乱的小波域位平面盲检水印算法

针对水印图像存在的安全性和鲁棒性问题,提出了一种基于混沌置乱与小波域位平面的水印嵌入与盲检算法.该算法用Arnold变换对水印图像加密,将置乱后的二值水印嵌入到小波变换低频子带的某个位平面中;提取时,先将待检测图像小波变换的低频子带系数表示成位平面形式,然后从嵌入时对应的位平面中提取出水印数据,再经过若干次Arnold变换即可恢复出原始水印数据.实验结果表明:当水印嵌入到中间位平面时,算法能获得较为理想的性能,并实现盲检测.     

一种基于图像内容的水印策略

提出了一种基于图像内容的彩色图像水印嵌入算法,嵌入过程在小波变换域进行,置乱后的二值水印嵌入人眼感觉最不敏感的蓝色分量经三级离散小波变换(DWT)后的第三级小波子带系数中,根据不同小波系数对图像内容的贡献不同分别计算每一嵌入位置的嵌入强度因子,使水印的嵌入最大限度地适应宿主图像的内容特征。实验结果证明,算法对常见图像处理攻击具有较强的鲁棒性,可用于图像版权保护。     

基于小波变换和混沌系统的数字视频水印研究

提出了一种基于小波变换和混沌系统的三维DWT自适应数字视频水印模型.该模型首先对动态图像分块定义,从中选取合适的三维块和二维块分别进行小波变换后作为水印嵌入载体,然后将多分辨率水印采用自适应的方式嵌入到动态图像中.多分辨率自适应嵌入方式和混沌系统的初值敏感性保证了嵌入水印的鲁棒性和安全性.     

基于量化索引调制的鲁棒盲水印设计

针对低比特率的图像中，有损压缩对数字水印的正确提取带来的问题，文章提出了一种基于量化索引调制的鲁棒盲水印设计方法．该方法首先对原始图像进行小波变换，在量化之前，对小波变换后的系数进行水印信息的嵌入．文中详细设计了水印信息的嵌入过程，并在普通的图像编码算法基础上嵌入水印算法．经实验测试表明，该水印算法在抗压缩破坏时，嵌入...     

一种基于DWT的数字图像水印方法

根据图像水印的性能需求,结合HVS模型的特点,阐述了选择小波变换作为数字图像水印研究工具的理论优势。描述了图像水印嵌入和提取模型,给出了一种利用小波变换多分辨分析特性的图像水印嵌入和提取方法。实验结果表明,该方法效果良好。     

基于小波变换和离散余弦变换的数字水印方法

提出一种以灰度或彩色图像作为水印、基于小波变换的数字水印算法．该算法将宿主图像分解为小波系数，利用小波变换的自相似性构造QSWT选择并排序系数来嵌入水印，在嵌入水印之前对水印图像进行离散余弦变换(DCT)并做Z扫描，使水印信息也做一个大致的排序嵌入在宿主图像中来增强算法隐蔽性和鲁棒性．实验结果表明，本方法能有效地抵抗一些常见的水印攻击．     

小波变换和子采样在彩色图像水印中的应用

为了实现对多媒体数据版权的有效保护,采用小波变换和图像子采样技术,提出一种彩色图像水印新算法.水印嵌入时,先对宿主图像在YIQ色彩空间中的Y分量进行子采样,并对得到的4个子图像分别进行二级离散小波变换,然后,将经Arnold变换置乱后的水印图像嵌入到小波变换后的低频子带中,其嵌入位置由TD-ERCS混沌系统产生的混沌序列确定.采用盲提取算法进行水印提取.研究结果表明:嵌入水印后的图像质量高,水印隐蔽性好:水印图像能抵抗JPEG压缩、噪声、滤波、图像锐化、直方图均衡化、剪切和旋转等攻击,鲁棒性好;用于水印提取的密钥空间大,增强了水印的安全性.     

一种基于小波变换的同步音频水印算法

提出了一种基于小波变换的同步音频水印算法.该算法具有以下特点:(1)利用同步信号定位水印的嵌入位置,以提高水印提取的正确率.同步信号嵌入时域,用于提高搜索效率;同时又再次嵌入在小波变换域,用于提高其正确性.(2)根据音频的局部相关特性自适应确定量化步长,并将水印信息量化嵌入到小波变换域的低频系数中.仿真实验表明:该同步自适应音频水印算法不仅具有较好的透明性,而且对诸如低通滤波、有损压缩、重采样等攻击均具有较好的鲁棒性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the