非对称型材拉弯成形的数值模拟研究

基于非线性有限元软件MSC.Marc对某汽车门框复杂截面型材的拉弯回弹进行了数值模拟研究。首先以切边模型为例对复杂截面型材有限元拉弯模拟做了详细的分析,提出了回弹半径和回弹间隙两种回弹参数评价,分析了模具半径和预拉力对回弹的影响。然后针对容易起皱的底面提出了一种失稳判定准则,并把复杂截面拉弯成形后的起皱区域划分为三部分,结合MSC.Marc软件的二次开发功能给出了描述失稳程度大小的用户变量曲线图。复杂截面型材拉弯成形的缺陷参数处理,最主要的就是回弹和起皱,有限元数值模拟对汽车型材拉弯件的成形质量、生产效率等都具有重要的指导意义。     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的风速组合预测模型

探讨了基于最小二乘支持向量机的组合预测模型在风速短期预测中的可行性.该模型以BP神经网络、RBF神经网络、粒子群BP神经网络3种预测模型的风速预测值作为组合预测模型的输入,实际风速值为输出,利用最小二乘支持向量机回归算法构造风速间的非线性关系,以实现风速多步预测.将该模型的预测性能与BP神经网络组合预测模型、线性组合预测模型进行比较,通过平均绝对误差、误差平方和、平均相对误差3个指标进行评价.结果表明,最小二乘支持向量机预测模型的平均相对误差低于6%,其他误差指标也明显低于其他预测模型.因此,最小二乘支持向量机组合预测模型预测精度不仅高于任一单项预测模型预测精度,而且高于传统的线性组合预测模型与一般BP神经网络组合预测模型.验证了该模型在风速预测中的可行性.     

柔性三维拉弯成形零件的形状控制

对柔性三维拉弯成形工艺进行了研究,给出了三维弯曲成形件的数学表达式.通过分析柔性三维拉弯成形过程中型材的水平和垂直方向的变形,给出了控制成形件水平方向和垂直方向形状的单元体调形方法与夹钳的拉弯轨迹计算方法.根据柔性三维拉弯工艺中单元体调形多点控制的特点,定义了多点模具的调形参数,给出了单元体与成形件接触的几何关系,并给出了描述单元体上多点模具包络形状的三次B样条插值方法.基于上述的几何关系和多点模具的调形参数,使用圆弧对夹钳的拉弯轨迹进行计算.对L形截面铝型材的三维拉弯成形实验结果表明,成形件轮廓误差小于0.7%,验证了上述方法的实用性.     

基于支持向量机回归的煤层含气量预测

为了探讨煤层含气量的有效预测方法,将支持向量机回归方法用于建立煤层含气量预测模型。利用所选的测井参数,采用基于小样本理论的支持向量机回归方法建立测井参数与煤层含气量的关系模型,对煤层含气量进行预测。实例分析表明,选取适当的测井参数,利用支持向量机回归方法建立的煤层气含量预测模型,其预测结果与实测结果的误差小。     

基于遗传算法优化支持向量回归机的网格负载预测模型

提出一种基于遗传算法优化支持向量回归机的模型进行网格负载预测,使用遗传算法和交叉验证技术解决了支持向量回归机参数难以确定的问题.标准数据集仿真实验结果表明,该模型与试验法定参的支持向量回归机和BP神经网络相比具有更优的预测性能.     

管件数控弯曲工艺参数对回弹的影响

管件数控绕弯卸载后会产生回弹现象,为更好提高船舶管件绕弯成形质量,需要对弯曲卸载后的回弹进行有效控制。基于有限元软件Dynaform平台建立船用20#管数控弯曲及回弹的三维有限元模型,模拟了管件绕弯卸载后的回弹过程,通过正交实验设计,对回弹角度数据进行极差分析和方差分析,研究了工艺参数对回弹影响的显著性及规律。结果表明:对回弹角度影响显著的工艺参数顺序依次是:防皱模与管件间隙、弯模与管件间隙、芯棒前伸量、镶块与管件间隙;回弹随着弯模间隙的增大而增大,随芯棒前伸量、镶块间隙、防皱模间隙的增大而减小。同时建立显著性工艺参数与回弹角度的回归预测模型,经对比验证,此模型得到的结果与虚拟正交试验之间的相对误差不超过5%。     

PSO-SVR在果酒生物活性物质预测中的应用

针对BP神经网络和遗传算法对果酒生物活性物质预测存在速度慢和精度低的缺点,建立了基于支持向量回归机(SVR)的果酒生物活性物质预测模型。鉴于支持向量机模型的精度和泛化能力很大程度取决于不敏感损失系数ε、惩罚系数C和RBF核函数的宽度系数γ三个参数,模型采用粒子群算法对三个参数同时进行优化,实现了果酒生物活性物质的非线性预测。仿真结果表明:基于PSOSVR算法的果酒生物活性物质预测模型性能优于所比较的BP神经网络模型和支持向量回归机模型,能有效提高果酒生物活性物质的预测精度和稳定性。     

基于变结构支持向量回归的城市日用水量预测

鉴于日用水量的时变性,本文提出一种基于变结构支持向量回归的动态预测模型.利用日用水量的历史数据训练支持向量机,得到模型结构参数历史数据序列,然后利用扩展卡尔曼滤波器对模型结构参数组进行估计,最后用模型结构参数估计量来更新模型结构并预测下一天日用水量.在实例分析中分别利用变结构支持向量回归模型和支持向量机预测模型对实际用水量性进行预测分析.结果表明,前者具有更好的动态跟踪能力和更高的预测精度,可应用于城市日用水量的预测.     

PCR-RBF-SVM预测模型在财政数据中的应用

通过使用支持向量机算法将主成分回归的线性预测结果和径向基神经网络的非线性预测结果相结合, 提出一种新的预测模型, 该模型提高了预测精
度, 解决了预测方式单一的问题. 将新预测模型应用于财政数据预测结果表明, 与传统主成分回归和径向基神经网络方法相比, 该模型预测效果更好.     

基于支持向量机自回归分析的股市动态预测模型及其应用研究

针对股市的非线性和不确定性的特点,本文提出了一种基于支持向量机自回归分析的股市动态预测模型。该模型利用滚动时间窗动态截取股票时间序列,然后对其进行相空间重构,最后利用支持向量机回归算法,在高维映射空间中求解线性回归问题。利用上证综指的长期和短期数据对该模型的预测效果进行了验证,并将预测结果与RBF神经网络预测模型进行了的对比。预测和对比结果表明,支持向量机自回归预测模型具有较强的泛化能力,适合于股市预测。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.