辽南梁屯-矿洞沟古元古代岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄及岩石地球化学特征

辽南梁屯-矿洞沟古元古代岩体包括坎子岩体、卧龙泉岩体、学校后街岩体与梁屯岩体,岩性分别为中细粒二长花岗岩、中细粒似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩、细粒黑云母二长花岗岩、细粒正长岩。学校后街岩体与梁屯岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄加权平均值为1 887.2±5.4 Ma、1 883.9±2.6 Ma,为古元古代。从坎子岩体到梁屯岩体岩石化学体现了一个偏铝-过铝型,钙碱性-碱性的演化序列,K及Mg O含量逐渐增高,富集大离子亲石元素K、Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf,稀土元素配分模式右倾,属具有负铕异常的轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损型。结合相关构造环境分析,古元古代岩体在辽河岩群沉积完成后存在着一个活动大陆边缘-碰撞造山-造山晚期,岩石类型由I型-S型-A型的演化过程。     

五台山古元古代晚期的动力学背景:王家会花岗岩地球化学的制约

五台山西段王家会古元古代花岗岩侵入体主要由石英二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成.岩石地球化学分析表明这些岩石具有亚铝钙碱性特征(A/CNK<1.1),在原始地幔标准化的蜘蛛网图上表现Nb、Ta、Sr、P和Ti的亏损,大离子亲石元素富集.εNd(2.1Ga)在-3.82～-2.80范围,表明王家会古元古代花岗岩最有可能形成于大约2.6Ga五台山大洋岛弧火山岩物质和更老的陆壳物质在<1.2GPa条件下的部分熔融.岩石学和地球化学研究表明王家会花岗岩属于后碰撞花岗岩,结合区域上古元古代地质特征,表明华北克拉通中部带南段古元古代晚期的花岗岩构成了与正常造山过程花岗岩浆演化相反的序列.这个花岗岩演化序列说明古元古代晚期可能发生了从伸展到挤压的构造环境的转换.     

滇西复式花岗岩体的时代及地质意义研究

对全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄的研究,得到来利山复式岩体中不同期次岩石的同位素地质年龄:含紫苏辉石斑状黑云母二长花岗岩为84 Ma,含斑黑云母钾长花岗岩为77 Ma,等粒黑云母钾长花岗岩为52 Ma表明来利山复式岩体形成于中生代晚期到新生代早期,说明其演化的比较充分,岩石化学成分的特征反映其物质来源于硅铝的熔融,在成因类型上相当于壳型、S型或改造型.     

小黑山地区碱长花岗岩构造环境探讨

岩石主要分布于黑龙江省黑河市小黑山地区。星jE东向展布。长大于20km，宽约2km-3km。面积约91km2，属于造山后A型花岗岩，主要有碱长花岗岩，碱性花岗岩。二者区别于是否有钠铁闪石。为渐变关系．呈岩基状产出。     

四川康定折多山超单元地球化学特征

根据花岗岩同源岩浆演化序列,将康定县折多山超单元花岗岩体划分为3个单元,岩石组合特征为粗粒似斑状二长花岗岩、中粒二长花岗岩、细粒二长花岗岩,具有明显的成分-结构演化特征,同位素年龄为3.75~15.4 Ma,时代属喜马拉雅期的S型花岗岩.通过岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等数据的分析,论述了折多山岩体的物质来源、构造环境及其成因.     

新疆阿拉套地区花岗岩地质地球化学特征及其成因类型

本文重点剖析了新疆阿拉套地区中海西期三个花岗质岩体的造岩矿物、岩石化学、岩石地球化学特征，并确定其成因类型分属于Ｉ型和Ｓ型花岗岩的两个岩石系列．     

新疆西昆仑库斯拉甫地区阿孜巴勒迪尔岩体岩石地球化学特征及构造环境分析

阿孜巴勒迪尔岩体位于新疆西昆仑北坡库斯拉甫地区,对其进行了岩石地球化学特征研究,构造环境分析。研究结果显示,里特曼指数(σ)为1.37~2.17,属于亚碱系列;各岩类的主要岩石化学指数并未随着w(SiO2)的变化而有规律地变化,这表明各岩类属于不同源岩浆序列。岩石地球化学特征及各类图解表明,阿孜巴勒迪尔岩体为壳熔型岩浆,是晚华力西—早印支期造山带碰撞抬升到造山晚期的岩浆活动的产物。     

福建魁歧碱性花岗岩特征及其成因类型

魁歧花岗岩是我国东南沿海晶洞钾长花岗岩的代表性岩体。该岩体Rb—Sr等时线年龄为107m.y.,它是在南澳—长乐断裂挤压作用之后的拉张阶段侵位,以碱性花岗岩为主,伴有早期黑云母花岗岩的复式岩体。碱性花岗岩中长石为条纹长石,出现霓石和亚铁钠闪石。晶洞构造、花斑结构普遍发育。化学成分以富硅、碱,低铝、钙、镁为特征。岩石化学资料表明,魁歧花岗岩与共生的火山岩和其他花岗岩之间存在明显的同源关系,是同熔型岩浆分异演化晚期的产物。但该花岗岩以非造山、相对无水、富碱等特征类似于A型花岗岩,因此笔者建议将该类花岗岩列为同熔(A)型。     

德尔布干成矿带中段新元古代正长岩-花岗岩岩体的地球化学特征及成因

在德尔布干深断裂中段西北侧的额尔古纳地块上识别出一套正长岩-花岗岩组合,其形成时代为新元古代晚期,岩石类型为石英正长岩、二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩.石英正长岩SiO2质量分数为60.86%～66.14%,高Al2O3,高K2O Na2O、富钾,暗色矿物主要为角闪石,为准铝质钾玄岩系列岩石,铕负异常不明显(0.81);花岗岩高硅、富碱,暗色矿物主要为黑云母,铕负异常明显(0.08～0.46).地球化学特征表明:岩石主要形成于晚造山-后造山环境,花岗岩为铝质A型花岗岩,来源于古老陆壳的部分熔融.正长岩-花岗岩组合为探索区域前寒武纪地块晚期演化历史提供了约束.     

四川康定县大雪山超单元地球化学特征

根据花岗岩同源岩浆演化序列,将康定县大雪山超单元花岗岩体划分为3个单元,岩石组合特征为石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩,具有明显的成分-结构演化特征。同位素年龄为104~121 Ma,时代属燕山晚期的Ⅰ型花岗岩。通过对岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素等数据的分析,论述了折多山岩体的物质来源、构造环境及其成因。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.