利用钢渣生产蒸压加气混凝土砌块的研发与探讨

以钢铁厂的钢渣尾料和水淬矿渣为主要原料,对钢渣尾料和水淬矿渣分别进行湿法球磨,通过原材料计量混合、搅拌加热、浇注发气、静停预养、脱模切割、养护、陈化检验等工序处理后生产出了冶金渣蒸压加气混凝土砌块,其中,复合外加剂的引入可显著提高冶金渣蒸压加气混凝土砌块各项性能指标.试验结果发现不同养护条件下的加气混凝土砌块存在立方体抗压强度的差异,最后提出了一些规模化综合利用钢渣的建议与途径.     

高强脱硫石膏砌块的制备及微观结构研究

为解决电厂脱硫石膏资源化应用,利用自制煮压釜与浇注成型工艺制备高强石膏砌块.采用差热热重分析仪、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等手段分析表征脱硫石膏化学转变过程、石膏砌块物相结构与微观形貌特征.结果表明:脱硫石膏在145～160℃经脱水转变为熟石膏;较自然养护,干法养护(14h/70℃)石膏砌块更易获得较高的力学强度;XRD与SEM结果表明:砌块主要含二水石膏和半水石膏两物相,组织结构中发育而成的柱状晶为石膏水化物,柱状晶与基体组织胶结形成牢固的复合界面,并通过柱状晶拔出机制获得较好的力学性能,表明脱硫石膏砌块高强特性与其组织中的复合结构密切相关.     

加气混凝土砌块施工质量控制要点

加气混凝土砌块是以水泥、石灰、石膏和粉煤灰或河砂为主要原料,以铝粉为发气剂经发泡、成型、蒸压养护等工艺制成的微孔块状墙体材料。作为承重和非承重的结构材料和保温围护材料,其具有重量轻、保温隔热隔音效能好、有一定机械强度和可加工性等优点。本文探讨了加气混凝土砌块墙体的施工质量控制要点。     

原状脱硫石膏基水硬性胶凝材料体系的力学性能

通过系统研究矿渣原状脱硫石膏质量比、水泥、碱性激发剂生石灰粉、水胶比和减水剂对原状脱硫石膏水硬性胶凝材料体系力学性能的影响,确定最佳配合比.分析消化时间、养护制度对胶凝材料体系力学性能的影响,确定最佳制备工艺.试验结果表明,矿渣与原状脱硫石膏的最佳质量比为4∶6,水泥、生石灰、减水剂的最佳掺量分别为8%,7%,0.7%,最佳水胶比为0.26,这些组分均在脱硫石膏与矿渣质量和的基础上按质量比外掺.该原状脱硫石膏水硬性胶凝材料体系的最佳消化时间为18 h,最佳蒸养时长为21 h,最佳蒸养温度为60℃.     

脱硫石膏粉煤灰地聚合物抗压强度和反应机理

经钠水玻璃激发固体废弃物脱硫石膏和粉煤灰,成功研制了脱硫石膏-粉煤灰地聚合物,研究了该地聚合物的抗压强度,并采用X射线衍射分析(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)等测试方法研究了其反应机理.研究表明:经800℃焙烧1h后的脱硫石膏结构松弛、缺陷多、活性大,以10%掺量取代粉煤灰,经钠水玻璃激发形成的地聚合物,在75℃养护8h或在23℃养护至28d,抗压强度均可达37.0 MPa.此反应体系中,碱激发与硫酸盐激发作用共存,地聚合反应与水化反应同时进行,生成了地聚合物凝胶、类沸石以及钙矾石等反应产物.脱硫石膏-粉煤灰地聚合物的成功研制,为实现多种工业废弃物的共处置利用,尤其是含硅铝相的工业废弃物和含硫酸钙的工业废弃物的共处置打下了理论基础.     

循环流化床粉煤灰加气混凝土制备研究

利用X射线荧光光谱仪、XRD等检测手段对循环流化床粉煤灰进行化学成分定性和定量分析,然后确定其质量配合比:粉煤灰65%,水泥12%,石灰20%,石膏3%.主要研究了在蒸压养护条件下,不同水料比、不同铝粉添加量、不同无机添加剂硫酸钠、氯化钙添加量对加气混凝土砌块容重和强度的影响,研究发现最佳水料比为0.65,最佳铝粉掺量为0.1%,无机添加剂硫酸钠对加气混凝土砌块的容重和强度影响不大,而添加0.25%的氯化钙比无添加剂条件下强度提高了40%,达到4.55 MPa,容重为900 kg/m3,随着氯化钙量的增加,强度反而下降.     

循环流化床粉煤灰加气混凝土制备研究

利用X射线荧光光谱仪、XRD等检测手段对循环流化床粉煤灰进行化学成分定性和定量分析,然后确定配合比:粉煤灰65%,水泥12%,石灰20%,石膏3%。主要研究了在蒸压养护条件下,不同水料比、不同铝粉添加量、不同无机外加剂硫酸钠、氯化钙添加量对加气混凝土砌块容重和强度的影响,研究发现最佳水料比为0.65,最佳铝粉掺量为0.1%,无机外加剂硫酸钠对加气混凝土砌块的容重和强度影响不大,而添加0.25%的氯化钙比无外加剂条件下强度提高了40%,达到4.55MPa,且容重为910kg/m3,随着氯化钙量的增加,强度反而下降。     

粉煤灰加气混凝土砌体裂缝产生的原因及防治措施

对粉煤灰加气混凝土砌体裂缝产生的原因进行了分析，并从粉煤灰的品质、加气混凝土制品的生产、堆放等环节上加以控制以防治粉煤灰加气混凝土砌体裂缝，实现粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块的广泛应用．     

高湿偏低温环境对蒸养混凝土强度发展的影响

采用在10~14℃水中养护模拟蒸养混凝土的高湿偏低温使用环境,研究掺加矿粉、粉煤灰和硅灰的混凝土经过(80±2)℃恒温6 h的强度发展。试验结果表明:掺加矿粉、粉煤灰、硅灰可显著提高蒸养混凝土的脱模强度,提高其抗裂性;10~14℃水养至28 d龄期,混凝土出现相对抗压强度倒缩现象,且脱模抗压强度越高的混凝土强度倒缩值也越高;劈裂抗拉强度的发展与其强度高低有关,脱模劈裂抗拉强度相对较低的试件,在整个养护期间,其值缓慢增长,而脱模劈裂抗拉强度相对较高的试件,在整个养护期间,其值出现相对倒缩;蒸养混凝土内部有大量孔隙,多数孔隙中存在针片状AFm相;混凝土在高湿偏低温环境中的吸水膨胀和AFm相向AFt相的转变是造成蒸养混凝土强度倒缩的主要原因。     

粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块墙体防开裂控制

粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块是一种经常使用在框架结构填充墙体的轻质墙体材料,具有重量轻、保温、隔音良好等建筑使用性能,现场施工较为简便,特别是粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块在利用废渣、节约能源、保护耕地等方面具有重大社会经济效益。但在目前的粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块墙体实际施工中,经常因各种原因出现墙体裂缝,进而引起墙体抹灰空鼓、开裂,导致墙面渗水等一系列质量问题。为控制粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块墙体产生开裂等缺陷,通过在施工前分析导致粉煤灰加气混凝土砌块墙体裂缝产生的原因,并在施工中采取相应技术控制措施,取得了较好的效果。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to