基于FPGA多接口协议间转换系统研究①

为了实现不同接口的无缝连接,提高不同设备间的兼容性,提出一种基于FPGA多接口协议间转换系统设计及实现方法,实现RS232、RS485、SPI、I2C四种常用接口协议间数据转换。以可编程逻辑器件FPGA作为控制单元,利用外部的拨码开关矩阵灵活配置转换参数,在FPGA内部建立专用RAM存储各种协议有效数据,利用Verilog语言设计每种接口接受和发送函数,通过读写专用RAM数据实现协议转换。系统功能可灵活修改,便于系统优化和功能扩充,在工业控制和多传感器节点物联网应用中具有一定的实际意义。     

基于FPGA和双端口RAM的DDS任意波形发生器的实现

介绍了一种基于FPGA和双端口RAM的DDS任意波形发生器的实现方法。该系统使用单片机作为主控器,完成用户接口的处理和协调控制的功能,FPGA在实现了DDS中的累加器的功能的同时也集成了单片机的外围接口电路,双口RAM的引入使得在单片机向其写入数据的同时,FPGA可进行扫描输出,加快了系统速度。同时给出了在Proteus和Matlab下的仿真结果。     

密码安全USB设备控制器IP的系统设计

针对通用串行总线(USB)的安全隐患,提出了USB接口的安全策略,包括主机与设备之间身份双向认证、总线传输安全、数据存储安全等基本功能.给出了一种主机与设备之间双向认证及密钥协商协议,提出了一种密码安全USB设备控制器的系统设计方案,并在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)上对该方案进行了IP核验证.实验结果表明,该方案能够满足预期的安全功能需求,可为实际的系统开发提供芯片级安全保护.     

基于USB2．0的高速实时图像数据采集系统

为了实现高速且实时的图像数据的采集，设计了以FPGA为控制器的基于USB2．0的图像数据采集系统。该数据采集系统可应用于常用的工业总线标准RS-422、串行数据总线标准RS-232以及1553B总线的图像数据采集。在具体使用中，数据为两个通道RS-422总线标准串行输入的图像数据。通过FPGA内部编程实现数据串转并，异步数据的接口，以及系统的时序与功能的逻辑设计。系统与主机之间采用了cypress的EZ—USB FX2的USB2．0的接口芯片Cy7c68013，该芯片包括slave FIFO和GPIF两种工作模式，文中也探讨该两种工作方式之间的异同以及优劣。     

基于FPGA的CAN总线通信事务的现场测试系统设计

针对CAN总线网络中节点性能的测试应用,研究并设计了基于FPGA的CAN总线通信事务的现场测试系统;该系统可以针对不同属性的被测节点进行接口配置和波特率匹配,同时能够模拟CAN总线主节点,对从节点发送命令或数据,并能实时接收CAN总线上任意被测节点发送的数据。CAN测试节点采用单片机C8051F040内部集成的CAN控制器,单片机通过并行端口实现和FPGA的通信,FPGA通过USB接口实现与上位机之间的数据传输。实验表明,该系统实用性强,可靠性高,并已成功应用于某航天测试设备中。     

基于FPGA的多通道并行UART接口设计

针对现有多串口测控系统数据传输率低,各通信接口之间相互影响且不能并行通信的问题,提出了一种基于FPGA的多通道并行UART接口设计方法。依据RS-232异步通信协议,首先采用硬件描述语言设计了UART接口的波特率发生器、发送模块和接收模块,然后在EP2C8器件上对设计的多通道并行UART逻辑功能进行测试。试验结果表明,该设计方法能够实现10 Hz GPS数据帧和76.29 Hz航向参考系统AHRS数据帧的完整接收,各UART模块之间能并行工作,数据帧传输完整可靠。     

基于FPGA的高速PCI采集卡设计

提出一种基于FPGA的高速PCI采集卡的设计方案,详细介绍了系统的硬件和软件结构,分析了FP-GA内部各个模块的功能和原理,并着重描述了PCI接口模块IP核的设计.通过将数据采集的控制模块和PCI接口模块集成在FPGA内部,加上采用双口RAM技术,实现了数据高速采集、传输和存储.该系统集成度高、设计灵活、电路简洁、可扩展性好、抗干扰能力强,适用于航空综合检测设备和智能仪器等高速数据采集场合.     

基于FPGA的数据采集系统的设计

文章介绍了基于FPGA对多路数据同步实时采集的一种新型数据采集系统设计,该系统将多个功能模块封装在一个FPGA系统中,并用FPGA来完成A/D转换和双口RAM等模块的控制,对采集到的数据在存储器中进行分页存储,有效解决了通信过程中地址冲突问题,实现了对信号任意长度的连续采样.该数据采集系统具有性能稳定、实时性强、集成度...     

高速MPLS路由器接口的设计

提出了一种高速MPLS路由器接口的设计方法，介绍了MPLS高速路由器的基本设计思想，将路由器接口划分为四个模块，并详细叙述了每个模型的设计细节，该路由器接口大部分功能由FPGA实现，采用了硬件路由与MPLS技术，是一种行之有效的高速路由器接口设计方法，并给出所设计路由器接口的FPGA仿真波形图。     

基于FPGA的DDR3-SDRAM控制器用户接口设计

为了满足高速图像数据采集系统中对高带宽和大容量的要求,利用Virtex-7系列FPGA外接DDR3-SDRAM的设计方法,提出了一种基于Verilog-HDL语言的DDR3-SDRAM控制器用户接口设计方案。该控制器用户接口已经在Xilinx公司的VC707开发板上通过了功能验证,并成功的被应用到高速图像数据采集系统中。含有该用户接口的控制器具有比一般的控制器接口带宽利用率高、可移植性强和成本低的优点,可以根据设计人员的需要被灵活地应用到不同的工程。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.