外壳与肋对双层回转壳体的振动声辐射影响

本文以圆柱壳体为例讨论了回转壳体单双层壳体结构在流场中振动声辐射的数值计算方法,并建立了其有限元和边界元分析模型。先利用有限元软件ANSYS计算水下航行器结构和外部流体介质的耦合振动,得到耦合振动的节点位移响应值。再将数据导入边界元软件SYSNOISE计算了流体结构耦合状态下壳体结构的辐射声功率和辐射效率等声学量。借助这两个软件计算得出壳体在流场中的振动声辐射特性,分析了外壳与肋对双层回转壳体振动声辐射的影响。本文分析计算了不同形状壳体结构在单点简谐激振力作用下产生的结构振动和声辐射特性。通过比对单双层壳体结构以及改变双壳结构外壳、肋骨厚度情况的振动声辐射特性,综合分析后得出外壳与肋对双层壳体结构水下辐射声的影响。     

流场中壳间充液双层壳体声辐射性能研究

对双层壳体的声辐射进行了研究。基于Ｆｌｕｅｇｇｅ壳体理论和Ｈｅｌｍｈｏｌｔｚ波动方程计算了有限长双层壳体在径向点激励下的声功率和振动速度级,讨论了双层壳体固有振动特性,比较了双层壳体与单层壳体声辐射特性。     

充液双层壳的振动与声辐射计算

对某充液双层壳的结构振动和声辐射特性进行了研究.运用MSC/PATRAN建立结构的有限元模型,在MSC/NASTRAN平台上,考虑流固耦合效应,对水下双层壳结构进行频率响应分析,得出可用于声学分析的数据文件.再利用边界元软件SYSNOISE,导入上述结果文件作为边界条件,对双层壳结构进行声辐射数值分析.实例研究证明双层壳之间的不同肋骨设置对壳体的振动特性和结构声辐射的影响较开孔的数目影响大.     

力激励与声激励作用下圆柱壳声振性能试验

以单、双层环肋圆柱壳为对象,通过模型试验分析圆柱壳内部介质与壳体的耦合对壳体声振性能的影响,进而对比分析力激励与声激励下,壳体振动与声辐射的关系以及单、双壳的声振性能.结果表明:当圆柱壳内部介质为空气时,声激励作用下声腔模态与结构模态耦合与否对壳体振动以及内部声场的影响很小;当壳体受力激励作用时,外场声辐射与壳体结构模态有关,当壳体受声激励作用时,外场声辐射与壳体结构模态、声腔模态有关;双壳的外壳对力激励和声激励时的振动与声辐射均起到屏蔽作用.     

含黏弹性夹层托板的减振降噪性能分析

为降低托板连接双层圆柱壳振动与辐射噪声,采用波动理论分析了含黏弹性夹层板振动波传递特性;基于阻抗失配原理,将黏弹性夹层板引入到双层壳托板结构中,并利用有限元和边界元法数值分析了新型托板结构减振降噪性能,讨论了托板夹层黏弹性参数变化对双层壳振动声辐射性能的影响.结果表明:含黏弹性夹层的板结构对振动波具有较强的阻抑作用;采用黏弹性夹层托板能有效降低双层壳振动声辐射性能,辐射声功率较普通托板连接平均降低约9.4dB.     

流场中双层壳体结构振动特性研究

对水下由环形肋板连接的有限长双层柱壳在点激励下的稳态振动特性进行了研究．基于Ｆｌüｇｇｅ薄壳理论和弹性波理论,将环肋板等价为线力作用在内外壳体上,给出了双层壳耦合振动方程,比较了双层壳和单层壳表面振动速度级     

湍流激励下单双层圆柱壳振动特性对比

基于随机理论,采用半解析半数值方法,以单双层圆柱壳模型为例,计算了湍流激励下单双层圆柱壳的输入功率谱密度和振动速度功率谱密度,对比分析了单双层圆柱壳的振动特性.结果表明：随着航速增高,湍流脉动压力激起壳体表面振动速度的自功率谱密度幅值变大,趋势基本相同;同一航速下,湍流脉动压力作为面分布力作用在壳体外表面上,由于双壳体的外壳较薄,因此双壳体振动速度响应大于单壳体的.     

低频桨-轴-壳体耦合振动声辐射机理研究

为揭示低频桨-轴-壳体水下结构耦合振动声辐射机理,利用三维水弹性力学理论和三维水弹性声学分析软件,从螺旋桨、推进轴系以及壳体结构传递特性出发,分析了各结构低频段模态频率与桨-轴-壳体耦合结构响应频率之间的相关关系,由此提出了桨-轴-壳体结构纵向和横向耦合振动声辐射峰值对应的优势模态。研究表明:螺旋桨桨叶对桨-轴系统的振动影响比较大,尤其是螺旋桨的全桨叶同向伞型弯曲振动对桨-轴-壳体的纵向振动声辐射贡献明显;桨-轴-壳体耦合系统的纵向声辐射声源级曲线峰值主要对应于壳体一阶纵向振动、桨-轴系统一阶纵向振动、壳体二阶纵向振动和螺旋桨全桨叶同向伞型弯曲振动,横向振动声辐射声源级曲线峰值主要对应于壳体弯曲振动及桨-轴系统弯曲振动;低频段螺旋桨纵向单位力引起的声辐射明显大于横向力作用下的声辐射。     

流场中双层壳体结构振动特性研究

对水下由环形肋板连接的有限长双层柱壳在点激励下的稳态振动特性进行了研究。基于Ｆｌｕｅｇｇｅ薄壳理论和弹性波理论,将环肋板等价为线用在内外壳体上,给出了双层壳耦合振动方程,比较了双层壳和单层壳表面振动速度级。     

水中加肋球壳振动和声辐射研究

考虑球壳内表面设置加强环肋，借助狄拉克δ函数引进环肋对壳体的作用，建立水中弹性薄球壳的声振耦合系统的运动微分方程．基于势流理论和系统的耦合方程，通过变量的勒让德级数展开求解方程，演绎出可覆盖中、低和高频激励的加肋球壳的振动和声辐射的解析解．依据所得公式和相应的数值计算重点分析了加强肋对结构声辐射特性的影响．结果表明：由于环肋的存在，大大增加了耦合系统共振频谱的复杂性，对于中频激励，环肋的设置能明显地改变结构的声辐射特性．该方法有好的计算精度和计算速度．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.