一种应用双端信息自同步校正的故障测距法

针对高压,超高压远距离输电线路,提出了一种应用双端信息自同步校正的故障测距法,该算法采用长线模型,计及了线路分布电容的影响,能够实时修正输电线路两端采样的相角差,从而避免了由于两端采样信息不同步而造成的测距误差,经过大量的数字仿真试验,其结果十分令人满意。     

同杆并架双回线故障测距的新算法

基于同杆并架双回线集中参数模型,提出了一种利用电磁耦合关系的双端测距算法.该方法是建立在集中参数模型基础上,依据相间、线间电气量耦合关系计算沿线分布电压,利用从两端计算的故障点电压相等这一原理构造测距方程.该算法避免了利用六序分量法解耦,因此,也能够用于不完全换位输电线路的故障测距;采用集中参数模型构造算法,大大减小了计算量.仿真结果表明,该算法具有较高测距精度,且不受双端数据同步、负荷大小和过渡电阻的影响.     

基于GPS双端同步采样的输电线路故障定位的研究

输电线路故障定位一直是电力系统急需解决的难题。针对单端法故障测距易受过渡电阻的影响,提出了一种双端同步采样的输电线路故障定位方法。此方法以全球定位系统（ Ｇ Ｐ Ｓ）作为同步时间基准,只需线路两端的电流电压采样值。它克服了过渡电阻的影响,且定位精度不受故障类型、故障点位置、故障发生时刻和电力系统运行条件的影响。将单回线算法推广到双回线。数值仿真和动态模拟实验的结果表明算法有很高的精度和鲁棒性,其最大定位误差均小于１％     

一种输电线路故障测距模型的分析与研究

文章对一种输电线路常见的两端电源单回线故障测距模型进行原理分析,根据数据来源不同比较了单端测距法和双端测距法这两种不同的算法,并用对称分量法进行分析和研究,阐述了它们的算法实现。结论表明,此两种算法均可有效消除过渡电阻对测距精度的影响,且各有优缺点,可视具体情况选择其中一种。     

一种输电线路故障测距的精细积分新算法

针对以往精细积分算法在计算暂态信号时误差较大、迭代结果容易发散的问题,通过使用一种新的差分格式对算法进行了改进,提高了算法的稳定性,增强了其对暂态信号的分析能力,并通过构造测距函数实现了基于暂态信号的输电线路故障定位.为使测距算法适用于双端数据异步的情况,利用故障前信号,提出了一种确定双端录波数据不同步时差和修正线路长度的算法,将其应用于三相输电线路的故障测距之中.算例仿真结果显示,采用该算法,故障定位精度绝对误差不超过0.6 km,最大相对误差为0.25%,且测距结果不受故障过渡电阻的影响,证明了算法的有效性.     

基于模量传输时间差的直流线路双端故障测距

针对传统高压直流输电线路双端测距依赖高精度同步对时,对通信通道要求较高的问题,提出利用故障行波线模、零模分量在线路中的传输时差来计算故障距离的双端测距方法。该方法通过提取故障行波两种模态分量的暂态信息,检测两种模量分别到达线路两端处的时刻,利用两者的时间差实现故障定位,克服了因两端检测装置时钟不同步所引起的误差。对于线模零模波速难以确定的问题,利用数学方法结合仿真数据拟合出波速曲线,再通过多次迭代过程不断对行波波速和故障距离进行优化,最后得到更准确的行波模量波速和故障距离值。在PSCAD／EMTDC仿真平台中搭建系统仿真模型,模拟时间不同步、不同故障距离和过渡电阻情况下的输电线短路状况,通过分析仿真,结果表明该方法定位准确性高,耐过渡电阻能力强,且不受时间不同步影响,具有良好的稳定性。     

一种混合双端直流输电线路的纵联保护新原理

为保证混合双端高压直流输电系统安全运行,分析了混合双端直流输电线路两端电流相似度.通过故障分析发现,区内故障时线路两端电流无明显线性关系,区外故障时线路两端电流呈线性关系.根据该差异,提出了一种基于相关系数的混合直流输电线路纵联保护方法.利用PSCAD搭建混合双端型高压直流输电线路仿真模型,输出直流输电线路区内和区外故障结果,并利用MATLAB对故障数据进行处理,进行了算法仿真.仿真结果验证了所提保护方法的正确性,该方法在实际应用中数据无需严格同步,能够快速可靠地实现故障判别,具有较强的实用性.     

基于SVD的双-单端煤矿井下电缆故障定位

行波测距最重要的是时间和波速的确定。双端测距需要GPS授时系统,两端的授时误差增加了首波到达时刻的准确性。对电缆线路来说,行波的色散更加严重。而且不管单端还是双端测距,波速的确定对结果的影响都非常大。故障线路两端同时利用Hankel矩阵方式下对到达两端的电流行波进行奇异性分解(SVD)。每端分别得到首波及第二个波形到达的时间。SVD在不同的分解层上的奇异点结果不会发生偏移,克服小波变换随着分解层数增加带来的奇异点偏移缺点。波速的大小与频带关系紧密,行波信号经过小波分解再重构为多个频带的时域信号。在计算每个频带下前两个波头之间的相似度后,选取相似度最大的频带得到电缆的波速。在考虑线路时频特征对行波波速v的影响同时,提出双-单端故障测距。最后两端分别得到的故障点位置经过误差纠正算法,使得结果更加准确。     

基于奇异值分解的双-单端煤矿井下电缆故障定位

行波测距最重要的是时间和波速的确定。双端测距需要GPS授时系统,两端的授时误差增加了首波到达时刻的准确性。对电缆线路来说,行波的色散更加严重。而且不管单端还是双端测距,波速的确定对结果的影响都非常大。故障线路两端同时利用Hankel矩阵方式下对到达两端的电流行波进行奇异性分解(SVD)。每端分别得到首波及第二个波形到达的时间。SVD在不同的分解层上的奇异点结果不会发生偏移,克服小波变换随着分解层数增加带来的奇异点偏移缺点。波速的大小与频带关系紧密,行波信号经过小波分解再重构为多个频带的时域信号。在计算每个频带下前两个波头之间的相似度后,选取相似度最大的频带得到电缆的波速。在考虑线路时频特征对行波波速v的影响同时,提出双-单端故障测距。最后两端分别得到的故障点位置经过误差纠正算法,使得结果更加准确。     

高压输电线路双端数据测距算法的仿真与应用

本文提出了一种基于双端数据的高压输电线路的故障测距算法,能对线路参数、长度、测量等各类误差进行修正,仿真计算验证了该算法的正确性和测试影响其精度的各种因素,结果具有较高的测距精度。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to