中间退火对4343/3003/7072汽车热交换器用铝合金复合箔抗下垂性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、透射电镜及能谱分析研究冷轧中间退火温度和随后的轧制压下率对汽车热交换器用4343/3003/7072铝合金复合箔抗下垂性能的影响。研究结果表明:可通过增大芯材金属的晶粒尺寸来提高复合箔的抗下垂性能;当中间退火温度和成品轧制压下率分别为370℃和10%～35%,以及500℃和20%～35%时,高温钎焊后芯部金属的组织为粗大的再结晶晶粒组织,此时皮材中的Si沿晶界向芯材的渗透被限制,复合箔的抗下垂性能得到提高。     

冷轧复合工艺对4004/3003/4004铝合金复合带组织和性能的影响

为得到最优的冷轧复合工艺参数，提高铝合金复合带的性能，并为产业化应用提供理论参考，以4004/3003/4004层状复合铝合金为对象，采用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、马弗炉和万能拉伸机等仪器设备，分析冷轧复合工艺对4004/3003/4004铝合金复合带显微组织、抗下垂性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明：冷轧复合技术可以获得更均匀的复合带包覆率，且冷轧第一道次加工率为35%可使芯层和皮层材料牢固结合。冷轧复合带的抗下垂性能随着成品前道次加工率的增加先增加后降低，而随着中间退火温度变化呈相反的变化趋势，当退火温度为420℃时，复合带抗下垂性能最差。当中间退火温度为270-370℃时，冷轧复合带材的力学性能急剧下降，退火温度为370℃时复合带材的力学性能开始稳定，此时抗拉强度和屈服强度分别为120 MPa和58 MPa，伸长率为34%，当退火温度升至420℃时，复合带材的综合力学性能较优。中间退火温度对芯材的显微组织演变具有重要影响，随着中间退火温度的增加，3003芯材的晶粒先后发生再结晶和晶粒长大，芯材的晶粒较大时复合带的抗下垂性能较好，故生产中为了获得良好的抗下垂性能可以适当提高芯材晶粒尺寸。成品前道次加工率为20%-30%，中间退火温度为370℃时，可以获得较理想的复合带材。     

首道次轧制对复合钢板组织和性能的影响

利用真空轧制复合法在不同的首道次轧制压下率下对成分、状态、尺寸等相同的钢板进行了热轧复合,研究了5%,10%,15%三组不同首道次压下率真空轧制复合板的界面组织及Z向力学性能,分析了首道次压下率对复合性能的影响.实验结果表明:随着首道次压下率的增大,界面生成物尺寸逐渐变小,数量减少,形态由长条状逐渐过渡为弥散分布的细小颗粒状;在首道次压下率为15%时,复合板界面已非常洁净;复合板Z向抗拉强度、延伸率、断面收缩率及塑性都随首道次轧制压下率的增大而逐渐改善.     

铜/钢/铜冷轧复合薄带弯曲性能实验研究

以Q345钢带为基材，T3纯铜为覆材，通过冷轧复合—中间退火—冷轧减薄—轧后退火的工艺路线，制备出铜/钢/铜复合薄带.通过反复弯曲实验研究复合带厚度和退火温度对复合带弯曲性能的影响.实验发现:复合带的弯曲性能主要依赖于冷轧复合中的机械作用以及退火过程中的扩散作用.冷轧复合带随着厚度逐渐减薄，弯曲性能近似线性增强.退火工艺能大幅度提高复合带的弯曲性能，退火温度与弯曲性能基本呈指数关系变化.     

钎焊复合箔“铸轧-冷轧复合”短流程生产工艺开发

采用铸轧坯料组织细化处理技术及“三步轧制法”在线表面处理-轧制复合-扩散退火处理，实现多层材料界面的冶金结合并获得均匀包覆率。通过加工率的合理设计和退火工艺优化，使复合铝箔具有良好的抗下垂性和较好的耐腐蚀性能。解决了行业内无法用铸轧法代替热轧法生产复合铝箔的难题，突破长期以来热轧法生产复合铝箔生产周期长、成材率低的瓶颈。复合铝箔的生产成本大大降低，节能降耗明显，冷轧复合产品市场应用前景广阔。     

复合轧制工艺对Al/Mg复合板冶金结合层组织和性能的影响

采用AZ31镁合金和纯铝进行高温复合轧制制备镁-铝复合板,使其兼具铝的表面耐蚀性和镁合金的高比强度特性.采用金相显微镜、扫描电子显微镜和电子万能拉伸机等设备,研究了不同热轧温度及退火工艺参数对铝-镁复合界面的显微组织和结合强度的影响.结果表明：300 ℃轧制,镁-铝复合板出现严重边裂;450 ℃轧制,边裂消失;在轧制温度为400 ℃、压下率为50%、300 ℃退火2 h的条件下得到的复合板界面结合强度最大,为7.5 MPa.     

铝锡合金/低碳钢复合材料性能及工艺研究

作者通过对国产与引进同类复合轴瓦材料的性能进行全面分析对比,找出国内产品质量低劣的根本原因在于固相复合时的复合压下率过大;提出改善国产复合轴瓦材料的措施:控制复合压下率——连杆瓦材料的钢背压下率为50—55％,曲轴瓦材料的钢背压下率为45—50％,并优化出热处理工艺——固相复合之前钢背840℃退火;固相复合之后350℃再结晶退火。     

成分及工艺参数对冷轧门板料力学性能的影响

针对SPCC材质的冷轧罩式退火板料存在冲压裂或起皱、力学性能不合等现象,从热轧原料、冷轧累积压下率和退火工艺及精整方式等研究其对冷轧板力学性能的影响规律,结果表明:Als和C含量,退火温度和退火保温时间对SPCC冷轧罩式退火板屈服强度、抗拉强度和屈强比有显著影响;冷轧累积压下率为77％左右时,延伸率和屈强比相对比较好;随着成品厚度增大,屈服强度、抗拉强度和屈强比呈下降趋势,而延伸率却逐渐升高;平整有利于提高退火板的抗拉强度,降低屈服强度和屈强比.     

2301阴极电子铝箔的制备工艺研究

文中开发了一种2301Al合金阴极电子铝箔的生产工艺,设计采用"铸轧-冷轧"法生产了0.04mm厚度的3003Al、2301Al合金箔,观察了3003Al、2301Al合金箔的金相组织,测试了3003Al、2301Al合金箔力学性能及比电容。研究结果表明:首先通过铸轧获得7.5mm铝带坯,然后冷轧10-11道次,每道次变形率为30%-50%,可以成功制备0.04mm厚度2301Al成品箔。未进行二次退火的2301Al成品箔的抗拉强度为188MPa,腐蚀后比电容为641μF/cm~2。在中间道次中进行320℃/20h二次退火,2301Al成品箔表面质量提高,其抗拉强度变为160MPa,腐蚀后比电容变为532μF/cm~2。     

冷轧、退火工艺对SUS430铁素体不锈钢深冲性能的影响

化学成分、非金属夹杂物、连铸坯等轴晶率、热轧、冷轧及和退火工艺都会对材料的深冲性能有较大的影响,结合山东泰山钢铁集团有限公司SUS430热轧不锈钢带的实际生产工艺水平,将研究重点放在了冷轧和退火工艺上.通过对比分析,最终得出使用退火的热轧板、酸洗后一次冷轧并把压下率控制在80%～85%可以使冷轧成品板退火后具有优良的深冲性能.     

高硼钢的组织与性能

用真空感应炉制备硼分布均匀的高硼钢,分析了其铸态和热轧态的显微组织.钛的加入减少了在晶界处析出的铁硼相Fe2B,FeB的数量,改善了其在GB的分布状态.钛硼相TiB2弥散地分布在铁素体基体上.确定了高硼钢热轧成形的合理工艺参数为加热温度1080～1120℃,初轧温度1070～1110℃,终轧温度810～850℃,道次压下量约10%～20%.采用多道次循环轧制,随后的冷却方式为空冷.热轧后高硼钢的力学性能得到明显提高.     

Microstructure and texture evolution in commercial-purity Zr 702 during cold rolling and annealing

Microstructure and texture evolution in commercial-purity Zr 702 during cold rolling and annealing was investigated by optical microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The results showed that crystallographic slip was the predominant deformation mechanism in the early stage of deformation. Deformation twins started to form when the rolling reduction was larger than 38.9%; both the dislocation density and the number of twins increased with increasing rolling reduction. The initial texture of the Zr 702 plate consisted of the basal fiber component. During cold rolling the strength of the basal fiber first decreased and then increased with increasing rolling reduction. The cold-rolled sheets were fully recrystallized after being annealed at 550°C. The recrystallization temperature and the size of recrystallized grains decreased with increasing rolling reduction. A larger rolling reduction resulted in a higher grain growth rate when the annealing temperature increased from 550°C to 700°C. The recrystallization texture was characterized by a major basal fiber and a minor {0113}<2110> component. The strength of the recrystallization texture increased with increasing rolling reduction.     

铸态镁合金大压下轧制对组织和边裂的影响

主要研究了道次压下率和轧制道次数对AZ31B扁锭坯大压下轧制所制备板材边裂以及微观组织的影响.轧制工艺为350℃下两道次或四道次大压下轧制.金相观察、边裂统计和XRD织构分析表明:当总压下率达到37%时,轧板开始出现边裂;并且裂纹深度随着压下率的增大而增加.随着压下率的增加,孪晶明显增多.当总压下率达到54%时,大部分区域已完成再结晶;进一步增大压下率,组织中出现变形局域化现象;当总压下率为82%,轧制道次增多时,边裂出现一定程度减弱,同时基面织构分布由双峰变为单峰.     

Mathematical modeling and simulation of the interface region of a tri-layer composite material, brass-steel-brass, produced by cold rolling

The object of this study was to find the optimum conditions for the production of a sandwich composite from the sheets of brass-steel-brass. The experimental data obtained during the production process were used to validate the simulation program, which was written to establish the relation between the interface morphology and the thickness reduction amount of the composite. For this purpose, two surfaces of a steel sheet were first prepared by scratching brushing before inserting it between two brass sheets with smooth surfaces. Three sheets were then subjected to a cold rolling process for producing a tri-layer composite with various thick- nesses. The sheet interface after rolling was studied by different techniques, and the bonding strength for each rolling condition was determined by peeling test. Moreover, a relation between interfacial bonding strength and thickness reduction was found. The simulation results were compared with the experimental data and the available theoretical models to modify the original simulation program with high application efficiency used for predicting the behavior of the interface under different pressures.     

热轧工艺中加热温度对IF钢组织性能的影响

选取Ti-Nb-IF钢热轧工艺中的加热温度为影响因素,采用显微观察、TEM二相粒子分析、织构分析等实验分析手段,研究了1 140℃和1 214℃两种热轧加热温度制备的Ti-Nb-IF钢样品在随后的冷轧、退火和平整过程中显微组织演变和织构演变特征的影响及最终产品的力学性能.结果表明,低温加热有利于IF钢屈强比的降低及深冲性能的提高,加热温度为1 140℃比1 214℃,其屈服强度可降低30 MPa,塑性应变比可提高0.16.其主要原因为低温加热工艺保障IF钢热轧后产生粗大的二相粒子和细小铁素体晶粒,在随后的冷轧和退火处理过程中产生分布均匀和强的γ再结晶织构.     

6111铝合金在冷轧过程中织构的变化

采用取向分布函数(ODF)分析并研究了6111铝合金在冷轧过程中织构的演变及轧制工艺对冷轧织构的影响.结果表明,6111铝合金冷轧后,主要轧制织构组分均为Copper织构组分、S织构组分和Brass织构组分;冷轧过程中,在一定条件下会产生较强的旋转立方织构,而且继续轧制时,随着轧板的减薄,旋转立方织构会迅速减弱而Copper,Brass,S等正常轧制织构组分迅速增强.此外,在总轧制形变量相同的条件下,随着道次压下率的提高,轧制织构减弱.     

Effects of asymmetric rolling process on ridging resistance of ultra-purified 17%Cr ferritic stainless steel

In ferritic stainless steels, a significant non-uniform recrystallization orientation and a substantial texture gradient usually occur, which can degrade the ridging resistance of the final sheets. To improve the homogeneity of the recrystallization orientation and reduce the texture gradient in ultra-purified 17%Cr ferritic stainless steel, in this work, we performed conventional and asymmetric rolling processes and conducted macro and micro-texture analyses to investigate texture evolution under different cold-rolling conditions. In the conventional rolling specimens, we observed that the deformation was not uniform in the thickness direction, whereas there was homogeneous shear deformation in the asymmetric rolling specimens as well as the formation of uniform recrystallized grains and random orientation grains in the final annealing sheets. As such, the ridging resistance of the final sheets was significantly improved by employing the asymmetric rolling process. This result indicates with certainty that the texture gradient and orientation inhomogeneity can be attributed to non-uniform deformation, whereas the uniform orientation gradient in the thickness direction is explained by the increased number of shear bands obtained in the asymmetric rolling process.     

Q390高强低合金厚板控制轧制工艺

通过模拟实验研究了控制轧制工艺对Q390高强度低合金厚板结构用钢显微组织和力学性能的影响;通过组织分析和力学性能检测表明采用本研究所设定的控制轧制工艺试验轧制的50 mm厚板,其Rm>517 MPa,ReL>382 MPa,韧脆转变温度介于-60℃至-70℃之间,达到了GB/T1591—94的要求.在Nb(C,N)完全固溶温度以下保温有利于提高钢板的低温韧性;在相同的精轧总压下量和空冷制度下,轧制道次及介于830~780℃的终轧温度对于钢板的组织性能影响不大.