抗协议攻击的数字版权保护安全方案

随着数字水印技术在数字版权保护方面的应用,对数字水印的攻击也日益严重,早期的水印攻击主要是针对水印算法鲁棒性的攻击,近几年来出现了针对数字版权保护过程中协议的攻击.通过对协议攻击的描述、定义和分析,将数字签名等技术应用到数字版权保护方案中,提出一个基于PKI(public key infrastructure)的数字版权保护安全方案,分析讨论了该方案的安全性.     

数字作品版权保护新技术—数字水印

通过分析当前Internet上数字作品的版权保护中存在的问题，介绍了一种新的版权保护技术－数字水印。文中从该技术的本质、特点及应用出发，给出了水印技术的一般模型，并分析了常用的一些算法。最后，讨论了水印技术的发展方向。     

抗协议攻击的数字版权保护安全方案

随着数字水印技术在数字版权保护方面的应用，对数字水印的攻击也日益严重，早期的水印攻击主要是针对水印算法鲁棒性的攻击，近几年来出现了针对数字版权保护过程中协议的攻击。通过对协议攻击的描述、定义和分析，将数字签名等技术应用到数字版权保护方案中，提出一个基于PKI(public key infrastructure)的数字版权保护安全方案，分析讨论了该方案的安全性。     

数字博物馆3D模型水印攻击方法研究

3D模型数字水印技术是继图像水印、视频水印之后的又一种版权保护的有效手段,为数字博物馆的健康发展提供了重要的安全保证。本文主要研究分析了数字博物馆中3D模型可能经历的各种处理,进行了水印攻击方法的仿真实现,并将其整合到数字博物馆3D模型水印评测工具中,为博物馆3D模型水印技术的研究提供重要的评测依据。     

一种地图水印的嵌入方法

地图水印是地图版权保护的有效方法,以往的地图水印算法都不能得到很好的抗剪切性。本文分析了已有的地图水印算法,提出了采用字移和行移文档的水印技术思想,在同种颜色的区域内,通过改变边缘上相邻两个点的距离信息来达到嵌入水印的目的,并通过实验证明此算法是有效的。     

关系数据库数字水印技术研究与分析

随着计算机和网络技术的发展,如多媒体、关系数据库等计算机数字产品的版权保护技术一直以来都是计算机信息安全技术研究的重要方向.关系数据库水印技术是近年来在多媒体数字水印基础上发展起来的水印技术.对数据库水印技术与传统的多媒体数字水印技术做出比较分析,并分析其发展现状,同时,给出数据库数字水印技术嵌入与检测模型,并且分析在关系数据库水印技术的发展过程所出现的代表性水印技术算法,最后对这些关系数据库数字水印技术所潜在的威胁进行深入探讨.     

用于版权保护的数字图像双水印算法

提出一种用于版权保护的数字图像双水印方案.采用不可见水印的鲁棒性来保护可见水印图像的双水印,同时嵌入可见水印和不可见水印来完成版权保护.可见水印是在空间域中采用分段像素值映射算法(PPVMA)的无损可见水印,在直观上预防了未经授权的使用.对于不可见水印,采用高抗攻击的量化水印算法.在提取水印后采用维纳滤波对所提取的水印噪声去除,使得水印清晰度增强.实验表明,在视觉可见性上其具有较强的保真度,不可见的量化水印具有较高的鲁棒性,二者结合的双水印系统成功地完成了数字图像的版权保护.     

数据库水印技术在数字图书馆中的应用探讨

数据库的开发和利用是数字图书馆资源建设中的核心内容,在数据库中嵌入代表所有权的水印信息,可实现对数字图书馆的版权保护.介绍了数据库水印技术,讨论了该技术在数字图书馆中的应用.     

一种多功能数字水印算法的研究与实现

提出了一种图像多功能数字水印算法.在图像中同时嵌入一个鲁棒水印和一个脆弱水印,前者用于版权保护,后者用于篡改提示.结果表明,鲁棒水印对各种攻击具有一定的稳健性,而脆弱水印具有一定的易损性,从而实现了版权保护和篡改提示,而且有效实现了原始水印的盲检测.     

用于图像内容认证的水印技术研究

数字水印技术在数字图像认证和版权保护中起着非常重要的作用.本文概括了数字水印技术的基本原理,分析了变换域数字水印算法的优势,提出了一种基于参数化整数小波的水印算法,详细地阐述了水印的嵌入、检测和攻击类型判定.最后在Matlab平台下对水印算法进行了仿真,仿真结果证实了算法对恶意攻击的定位准确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…