可调谐48 nm弯致应变光纤光栅

为了满足光纤通信和光纤传感对大范围波长调谐的迫切需要,该文对弯致应变光纤光栅波长调谐的公式进行了推导,给出了解析表达式,并研制了弯致应变光纤光栅波长调谐的实验装置,实现了高达48nm的波长调谐范围。在波长调谐过程中,3dB带宽展宽约为0.1nm;在误差允许范围内,波长调谐的实验值与解析表达式得出的理论曲线相吻合。     

双FBG双波长掺铒光纤激光器设计与实验研究

波长可调谐的双波长光纤激光器由于带宽较宽、线宽窄,与光纤元件天然兼容等特点,可作为DWDM光纤通信及光纤传感系统的理想光源。设计并实验研究了一种双波长环形腔掺铒光纤激光器,该激光器采用两根FBG和一个3dB耦合器构成可调谐Y型光滤波器,并通过对FBG施加轴向应力改变布拉格中心波长,从而获得波长可调谐的双波长激光输出。实验结果表明:当轴向负载在0～100 N范围内变化时,双波长光纤激光器的波长差在0.638～1.616 nm范围内线性调谐,调谐灵敏度为0.009 6 nm/N。利用增益均衡方法独立调节激光腔内的增益和损耗,光纤激光器可在单波长和双波长两种运转状态之间切换。     

基于TDLAS一次谐波的甲烷浓度检测系统及其温度补偿研究

本文结合甲烷1 653.72 nm波长2v3带R3支气体吸收线,分析温度变化对甲烷吸收线的谱线特性及甲烷气体浓度测量产生的影响。基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱与波长调制光谱技术,应用一次谐波信号检测甲烷气体的浓度,通过温度补偿抑制环境温度变化给检测带来的干扰。实验结果表明,研制的甲烷浓度检测系统的性能稳定,利用温度补偿系数校准后系统测量偏差在1%以内,可以有效地提高系统的检测精度。     

基于多波长激光器和MZ干涉仪的可调谐可重构微波光子滤波器

提出了1种基于波长间隔可调谐多波长激光器和MZ干涉仪的微波光子滤波器.光子晶体光纤(PCF)Sagnac环滤波器具有波长选择的功能,使激光器产生多波长.向PCF的一个大空气孔中填充甘油,调节温度,改变PCF的双折射,能够使激光器产生不同波长间隔的激光.该激光器作为微波光子滤波器的光源,通过连续调节输出激光的波长间隔,可使滤波器具有不同的自由频谱范围(FSR),实现了滤波器的连续可调谐.当温度的变化范围为25-120℃时,仿真测得,FSR的变化范围为2.33-10.54 GHz.此外,通过调节MZ干涉仪两臂的臂长差,改变载波系数,使滤波器通带具有不同的主旁瓣抑制比和3 d B带宽,频率响应形状发生明显变化,实现了滤波器的可重构特性.     

变容管电调谐微波带通滤波器的设计

讨论了梳状线结构的变容管电调谐微波带通滤波器的设计理论和方法．推导出新的输入、输出耦合网络的参数条件，以补偿电调谐带通滤波器的谐振器之间电磁耦合随不同频率的变化；并给出了清晰的设计公式；推导出使电调带通滤波器的绝对带宽或通带回波损耗在调谐频率范围内变化最小时，梳状线谐振器的电长度应满足的条件．同时根据这一理论设计实现了一个用微带实现的梳状线变容管电调谐带通滤波器．本滤波器的调谐范围是１２００～１４００ＭＨｚ．测试结果，和理论设计非常一致．     

自泵浦可调谐FWM型全光波长转换器的研究

基于半导体光放大器（SOA）构成的环境激光器新型方案实现了自泵浦可调谐四波混频（FWM）型全光波长转换，转换速率为2.5Gbit/s。可调谐范围10nm。对可调谐波长转换过程进行了验证，分析了转换效率与频率失谐之间的关系，结果表明，相对于普通的四波混频型波长转换，此种方案中转换效率更依赖于频率失谐的大小，要取得宽的调谐范围和好的转换结果，需要对方案结构和半导体光放大器结构参数进行优化。     

可调谐掺铒光纤环形腔单纵模激光器

利用驻波干涉和饱和吸收诱发的自写入光纤光栅的窄带滤波特性及反射波长自适应特性,通过内置可调谐介质薄膜滤波器研制成了可调谐掺铒光纤环形腔单纵模激光器。其有效可调谐波长范围达33nm,在波长连续调谐范围之内均为单纵模输出,激光线宽稳定在2.35KHz以下。     

用半导体激光器作调制器的波长连续可调谐锁模光纤激光器

将F－P LD与环形光纤激光器结合起来，以LD作为调制器，与M－Z干涉型调制器相比，大大减小环形腔内的损耗，在较低的增益下仍可得到稳定的锁模脉冲。并通过改变LD工作温度实现激光波长连续调谐，调谐范围1nm。所得脉冲重复速率约为2GHz，脉冲宽度平均50ps。     

基于PSG和反馈光纤环波长可开关的掺铒光纤激光器

提出了一种波长可开关掺铒光纤激光器,将相移光纤光栅（PSG）用作窄带滤波器,布拉格光纤光栅（FBG）用作反射镜,通过调谐FBG中心波长实现波长的可开关特性,采用反馈光纤环结构来增大激光器的自由光谱范围（FSR）,室温下,得到了稳定的单波长和双波长激光输出,并且在一定范围内可调谐.     

基于高双折射光子晶体光纤和无限脉冲响应的微波光子滤波器

提出了1种基于高双折射光子晶体光纤和无限脉冲响应(IIR)的可调谐可重构微波光子滤波器(MPF).向高双折射光子晶体光纤(HB-PCF)的1个大空气孔中填充温敏液体,调节温度,改变HB-PCF的双折射,使激光器产生不同波长间隔的激光,从而使滤波器具有不同的自由频谱范围(FSR),实现了滤波器的连续可调谐.当温度的变化范围为20-80℃时,仿真测得,FSR的变化范围为12.145-23.277 GHz.在有限脉冲响应(FIR)滤波器中引入电反馈,构成IIR滤波器,使得MPF的3 d B带宽减小,主旁瓣抑制比(MSSR)增加,其通带特性得到了改善.通过调节射频信号放大器的增益,可以改变滤波器的频率响应形状,实现滤波器的可重构特性.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to