外源钙对盐胁迫下罗汉果幼苗生理效应的影响

研究不同浓度的CaCl_2(0、2、6、10、14和18 mmol/L)对120 mmol/L的Na Cl胁迫下罗汉果(Siraitia grosvenorii)幼苗相关生理指标的影响.结果表明:1)盐胁迫处理下罗汉果幼苗SOD活性、叶绿素含量(Chl a、Chl b、Chl a+b、Chl a/b)均降低,渗透调节物质(可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸)、POD、CAT活性和MDA含量增加;2)施加不同浓度CaCl_2处理盐胁迫时,罗汉果幼苗SOD、POD、CAT活性、叶绿素(Chla、Chlb、Chl a+b、Chl a/b)和有机渗透调节物质(可溶性蛋白、脯氨酸)含量均先增加后减少,MDA含量则先减少后增加;当CaCl_2浓度为6 mmol/L时,叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量最高,SOD、POD、CAT活性最高,MDA含量最低.3)利用隶属函数分析可知,当CaCl_2浓度为6 mmol/L时,对应隶属函数加权平均值最高,罗汉果耐盐性有效提高.     

水杨酸对NaCl胁迫下黄芩幼苗生长的影响

温室条件下研究NaCl(0·5%)胁迫和外施不同浓度的水杨酸(salicylicacid,SA)对黄芩幼苗生理活动的影响.NaCl胁迫处理的幼苗与未经过NaCl胁迫处理相比,叶绿素a、叶绿素b含量明显下降,SOD、POD、CAT活性上升后急速下降,引起H2O2和MDA含量显著增加;外施不同浓度的SA和0·5%NaCl共同处理的黄芩幼苗与NaCl胁迫处理相比,叶绿素a、叶绿素b都有不同程度增加,H2O2和MDA含量则有不同程度降低,SOD、CAT活性上升,POD活性显著上升.其中S2,S3在提高NaCl胁迫抗性时效果最佳.以上结果表明适当浓度SA对黄芩幼苗生理活性有一定的改善,增强了植株对盐胁迫的抗性.     

盐胁迫对小麦幼苗叶片H2O2产生和抗氧化酶活性的影响

以耐盐性不同的两个小麦品系89122和9614为材料,研究了NaCl处理对其幼苗叶片H2O2、MDA及SOD、CAT和APX等生理指标的影响.NaCl处理后89122和9614小麦幼苗叶片中H2O2的含量都增加.检测MDA含量显示:150 mmol.L-1NaCl处理12 h和24 h,89122小麦叶片MDA含量变化不明显,处理48 h MDA含量与对照比增加约为30%;同样,NaCl处理使9614幼苗叶片内MDA含量增加.150 mmol.L-1NaCl处理后89122小麦叶片SOD活性增加;而9614小麦叶片SOD的活性与对照比变化不明显.盐处理的早期89122小麦叶片的CAT活性变化不明显,处理48 h后活性比对照增加约20%;而盐处理使9614小麦的CAT活性明显下降.150 mmol.L-1NaCl处理12,24,48 h使89122叶片APX活性分别增加为对照的135%、133%和119%,而9614小麦叶片中APX活性分别降为对照的73%、70%和71%.实验结果表明:NaCl处理使89122和9614小麦叶片中H2O2、MAD含量增加,但89122小麦增加的幅度明显小于9614小麦.此外,盐胁迫使89122小麦叶片的SOD、CAT和APX活性增加;但9614小麦SOD活性变化不明显,而CAT和APX活性明显抑制.     

外源ALA对盐胁迫下豌豆幼苗生理特性的影响

在温室条件下研究外源ALA对盐胁迫下豌豆幼苗生理特性的影响.在100mmol/L NaCl盐胁迫下,研究0.001～1mmol/L ALA对豌豆幼苗生理特性的影响.100mmol/L NaCl盐胁迫导致豌豆幼苗氧化损伤,SOD等保护酶活性升高;0.1 mmol/L ALA处理对盐胁迫下的豌豆幼苗有显著的保护作用,使叶片MDA含量降低25.87%,SOD,POD和CAT活性分别提高28.74%,20.68%和36.83%,幼苗株高、鲜物质量分别提高0.975,0.15倍,从而增强幼苗的抗盐性.0.1mmol/L ALA能缓解盐胁迫下豌豆幼苗的氧化损伤,显著提高SOD等保护酶活性.     

外源一氧化氮对NaCl胁迫下丝瓜幼苗生理的影响

在100 mmol·L-1 NaCl胁迫下,研究了0.05 mmol·L-1～1.0 mmol·L-1外源NO供体硝普钠(SNP)处理对丝瓜幼苗生长、叶片保护酶活性和氧化损伤及光合作用的影响.结果表明,0.4 mmol·L-1SNP处理缓解NaCl胁迫伤害的效果最好,显著提高了丝瓜幼苗的生长速率、叶片相对含水量、保护酶(SOD、POD和CAT)活性、叶绿素含量、叶片净光合速率(Pn)、气孔导度(Gs)和蒸腾速率(Tr);显著降低了叶片MDA含量和胞间CO2浓度(Ci).说明外源NO对缓解丝瓜幼苗NaCl胁迫具有剂量效应,以0.4 mmol·L-1 SNP的效果最好,从而增强植株的耐盐性.     

外源硒对NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗叶片氧化损伤的保护效应

采用营养液培养法,研究外源施硒对Na Cl胁迫下加工番茄幼苗叶片活性氧含量、还原力水平及氧化还原状态、抗氧化酶活性及其基因相对表达水平的影响。结果表明:外源硒(0.01 mmol/L Na2Se O3)的施用提高了Na Cl胁迫下番茄叶片细胞内的还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)、抗坏血酸(As A)和还原型辅酶Ⅱ(NADPH)含量及还原型谷胱甘肽/氧化型谷胱甘肽(GSH/GSSG),抗坏血酸/脱氢抗坏血酸(As A/DHA),还原型辅酶Ⅱ/氧化型辅酶Ⅱ(NADPH/NADP+)的比值,调节细胞氧化还原平衡处于还原状态;上调了番茄幼苗叶片超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GPx)的活性及Cu/Zn SOD、POD1、CAT2和GPx的基因相对表达量,减少Na Cl胁迫下番茄幼苗叶片活性氧-过氧化氢(H2O2)和超氧阴离子(O2.-)的产生和积累,降低膜脂过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量,从而有效缓解了Na Cl胁迫对番茄植株的氧化胁迫损伤危害。     

Na2CO3胁迫对番茄苗期生理代谢的影响

模拟设施土壤的盐积累状况,用0,10,20,40,80(mmol/L)的Na2CO3溶液处理番茄幼苗30d,测定不同品种番茄叶片内脯氨酸、SOD、POD、EC、MDA等指标,比较供试品种的耐盐性和盐胁迫下番茄的反映机理。结果表明,随着Na2CO3浓度的增加,番茄幼苗叶片内的脯氨酸含量、POD活性、EC值、MDA含量升高,SOD活性呈下降趋势,通过对各项生理指标的综合分析,粉红蕃茄、西番206、圣女等品种的耐盐性较强。     

耐盐木霉ST02对番茄种子和幼苗盐耐受能力的影响

木霉菌能够促进植物对盐胁迫的耐受性,研究选用耐盐木霉选择培养基筛选获得的木霉菌株ST02,对其耐盐活性进行检测,具有较强耐盐活性.用ST02木霉菌株的孢子悬液对番茄种子和幼苗进行处理,分析木霉处理对盐胁迫条件下番茄种子萌发,幼苗生长和耐盐生理生化的影响.结果显示:ST02孢子悬液促进NaCl胁迫下番茄种子的发芽率和发芽势,提高200 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗的存活率、株高和鲜重,以及番茄幼苗的叶绿素含量和净光合速率,影响番茄幼苗的离子渗漏率和丙二醛(malondialdehyde,MDA)含量,提高超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)等抗氧化酶的活性.说明木霉ST02孢子悬液处理能够通过提高植物的抗氧化防御反应促进番茄对NaCl胁迫的耐受性.     

NaC1胁迫对甜瓜幼苗相关生理指标的影响

以NaC1作为盐胁迫处理,采用水培方式,研究盐胁迫对甜瓜幼苗生长和相关生理特性的影响。本试验处理分别为T1表示对照,T2表示NaC1胁迫处理浓度为50mmol/L、T3表示NaC1胁迫处理浓度为100mmol/L、T4表示NaC1胁迫处理浓度为150 mmol/L、T5表示NaC1胁迫处理浓度为200 mmol/L,分析NaC1胁迫对甜瓜幼苗生长、光合速率及抗氧化酶活性等相关生理生化指标的影响。结果显示:随着Na C1胁迫浓度的增加,抑制了甜瓜幼苗的生长;降低了光合色素含量和叶片光合速率; SOD活性、CAT活性、脯氨酸含量、GSH含量和GSH/GSSG比值呈现先增加后降低的趋势,但是POD活性、H2O2含量、GSSG含量和GSH+GSSG含量呈现逐渐增加的趋势。结果表明,在NaC1胁迫下,甜瓜幼苗通过调节自身的反应缓解NaC1胁迫的危害,但随着盐胁迫浓度的增加,甜瓜幼苗产生了不可逆的伤害。     

外源一氧化氮对铬胁迫下小麦幼苗生理的影响

研究了在40 mg·L^-1Cr6＋胁迫下,0.1 mmol·L^-1～1.0 mmol·L^-1外源NO供体硝普钠（SNP）处理对小麦幼苗生长、叶绿素含量、丙二醛含量、相对电导率、叶片保护酶（SOD、POD和CAT）活性和可溶性糖含量的影响.结果表明,NO缓解小麦幼苗Cr6＋胁迫具有剂量效应,以0.4 mmol·L^-1SNP的效果最好.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.