淬火介质对稀土低合金铸钢组织及性能的影响

对稀土低合金铸钢材料采用水淬存在开裂、油淬存在成本高等问题,通过实验研制了一种介于水和油之间且性能稳定、配制简单、价格低廉的淬火介质。结果表明,对稀土低合金铸钢材料,用聚乙烯醇溶液为淬火介质,得到了板条马氏体＋针状马氏体＋残余奥氏体,材料的平均硬度为55.7HRC,耐磨性最好,可以代替淬火油。该介质安全实用,生产成本低,使试件耐磨性良好。     

沈阳工业学院成果集锦

ＭＨ型水溶性淬火介质编号:Ｊ２００９０３淬火介质是热处理过程中保证和提高零件质量的重要工艺材料。ＭＨ型水溶性淬火介质是一种非油性合成水溶性淬火介质,具有良好的冷却性能和抗老化性能,可显著提高产品质量,保证生产安全无污染,具有节能降耗、降低生产成本等效果。?..     

铝合金大厚板淬火残余应力数值分析

基于淬火会引起铝合金大厚板很大的残余应力,并容易引起淬火变形与裂纹,恶化材料的性能,运用有限元分析软件ANSYS研究了铝合金板材尺寸、淬火介质温度对温度场、应力场和残余应力的影响.基于随温度变化的材料物性参数以及材料表面与淬火介质的换热系数,进行了淬火过程的非线性热传导分析.结果表明,随着板材厚度的增加,铝合金薄板的残余应力增加明显,而铝合金厚板的残余应力未产生太大变化;随着淬火介质温度的升高,厚板的残余应力也无明显降低;对于铝合金厚板,通过优化合金成分等措施来提高合金淬透性,才能有效降低残余内应力,并保证合金的力学性能.     

卤片和卤片加氯化钙淬火介质的实验研究

本文介绍两种冷却速度在水、油之间的新淬火介质。用它可替代“水-油”双液淬火,使其淬火操作变得简单。     

过饱和硝盐水溶液淬火处理碳素工具钢

本文通过用过饱和硝盐水溶液作冷却介质淬火和用盐水—油双介质淬火处理碳素工具钢的理论依据及工艺结果的比较,对两种工艺的替代进行了研究。实验结果表明:用前者代替后者,工件的变形、开裂倾向减小,操作大大简化,生产质量明显提高.     

新型淬火介质替代水油淬火的应用效果

介绍了新型JEF-G35淬火介质的物理化学性能,并分别采用水、油、新型JEF-G35淬火介质对轴承钢GCr15进行淬火冷却的实验,结果表明,采用JEF-G35淬火剂处理的轴承钢GCr15,其变形开裂倾向、淬火硬度都优越于水淬和油淬,用JEF-G35代替水、油淬火是可行的,有效地解决了油淬不硬、水淬易裂的难题。     

钢铁工件控制新型淬火槽的改进设计探索

钢铁工件的热处理是否得当,决定了淬火工件的质量.然而淬火过程中,冷却强度不仅取决于淬火介质自身的冷却能力,而且还取决于淬火槽内淬火介质的流动状态。因此,为有根据实际需要对淬火槽进行必要的设计改进,使淬火槽内的淬火介质温度均匀,能迅速进行循环冷却,才能提高淬火工件的质量。     

聚醚水溶液淬火介质

随着我国石油化工的发展,提供作为淬火介质的产品种类日益增多。近年来不少工厂使用聚乙烯醇水溶液作淬火介质,已取得显著成效,最近又有些单位试验聚丙烯酰胺水溶液淬火介质也比较成功。这些利用有机聚合物作淬火介质对提高热处理工艺质量,将起着重要作用。目前已在使用或正在试验的有机聚合物水溶液淬火介质均有以下特点:1.控制变形开裂性能好,2.冷速可以调节;3.无毒无臭无烟不燃烧,使用安全,4.对设备淬火工件无腐蚀,淬火工件表面光洁。     

浅谈淬火介质冷却性能的测定方法

强调了对淬火介质淬火冷却性能的测定的重要性；分别介绍了淬火介质硬化能力和冷却能力测定法的几种主要方法；重点介绍了浸入淬火试验法在热处理工艺中的应用。     

超声振动切削改善硬脆材料加工性的研究

由于硬脆材料，如淬火钢、陶瓷等的使用越来越广泛，研究这类材料高效、高精度和经济的加工技术非常必要。本文采用超声振动切削技术，用普通硬质合金刀具，从切削机理的各个方面研究了这类材料的加工性问题，并提出一些对生产实际有指导意义的建议．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to