GC-MS-DC联用法研究山薄荷石油醚部位的化学成分

利用GC-MS-DC联用法研究了山薄荷石油醚部位的化学成分，在最佳分析条件下，共分离出65个峰，鉴定出56个化学成分．其中主要成分为：香荆芥酚(34．26％)、百里香酚(16．00％)、(Z，Z，Z)-9，12，15-十八碳三烯酸甲酯(4．82％)、角鲨烯(4．36％)、7，10，13-十六碳三烯酸甲酯(3．46％)、N-丁吡咯(3．29％)、(Z，Z)-9，12-十八碳二烯酸甲酯(1．96％)、α-萜品醇(1．96％)、十六酸甲酯(1．90％)、邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(1．66％)、罗勒烯(1．13％)等．     

小远志全草醇提物弱极性组分化学成分的研究

采用气-质联用法对小远志全草醇提物弱极性组分的化学成分进行了研究，经毛细管色谱分析分离出66个峰，共确认出其中64种成分，所鉴定出化学成分的质量占总量的98．991％．应用色谱峰面积归一法分析各成分的质量分数，其主要化学成分为十六烷酸乙酯（18．950％）、油酸乙酯（12．436％）、（E，E）-9，12-十八二烯酸乙酯（10．660％）、豆甾醇（5．497％）、麦角甾-5，22-二烯-3β醇-乙酸酯（5．083％）、十八烷酸乙酯（4．575％）、叶绿醇（4．385％）、8-（2-（2-己基环丙基）环丙基）辛酸甲酯（2．625％）、（Z，Z，Z）-9，12，15-十八三烯酸乙酯（2．445％）、18-十九碳烯酸乙酯（2．369%）等，其中十六烷酸乙酯含量最高．     

联用色谱和化学计量学方法分析赤芍挥发性成分

采用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)检测,通过直观推导式演进特征投影法(HELP)对二维色谱／质谱数据进行解析,得到各组分的纯色谱曲线和质谱,从而实现对赤芍挥发性成分的定性和定量分析。根据色谱保留时间和质谱,在质谱库中进行相似检索,实现对组分的定性分析,然后用归一化法进行定量分析。研究结果表明:从赤芍挥发性成分中共分辨出57个色谱峰,通过质谱库对分辨的纯组分进行检索,鉴定其中36个成分,占挥发性成分总含量的95．21％;赤芍主要挥发成分为水杨醛、正十六碳酸和(Z,Z)-9,12-十八碳二烯酸。     

猪肚木叶挥发油的气相色谱-质谱分析

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取猪肚木叶中的挥发油,用GC毛细管柱进行分析,归一化法测定其相对含量,并用GC-MS法鉴定化学成分,结果分离出27个峰,鉴定出26种化学成分,占挥发油总量的98.85%.猪肚木叶挥发油中主要成分为邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(36.08%)、邻苯二甲酸-二(2-乙基己基)酯(13.82%)、正十六碳酸(8.32%)、(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-十八碳三烯-1-醇(9.61%)等.     

玛咖脂溶性成分的GC-MS指纹图谱的构建及溯源

采用超声辅助法和气相色谱-质谱联用法对7个不同产地的玛咖的脂溶性成分进行了提取检测.计算了91种脂溶性成分中15个特征成分异氰酸苄酯、苯乙腈、苯乙酸、3-甲氧基苯乙腈、2-苯基乙酰胺、N-乙酰苄胺、棕榈酸甲酯、2-甲基-4-苯甲氧基吡啶氮氧化物、亚油酸甲酯、(Z,Z)-9,12-十八烯酸苄酯、十八烷-9,12,15-三烯酸苄酯、芥酸酰胺、N-苄基-(9Z,12Z)-十八碳二烯酰胺、N-苄基十六烷酰胺和(9Z)-N-苄基-9-十八碳烯酰胺的相对含量；通过对获得的数据进行比对分析，构建了玛咖的指纹图谱.采用主成分分析法提取得到3-甲氧基苯乙腈、亚油酸甲酯和N-苄基十六烷酰胺3个主要成分，它们总累计百分比达到88.947%.根据玛咖中三种主要的脂溶性成分的相对含量采用主成分分析法清晰的区分了7个产地的玛咖.     

苏木挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

目的:分析苏木挥发油化学成分,为其开发利用和质量评价提供科学依据.方法:采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取苏木挥发油,采用GC-MS法鉴定挥发油化学成分.结果:检出38个色谱峰,鉴定出16个化合物,占挥发油总量的42.01%.其中(Z,Z)-9,12-十八碳二烯酸(10.53%),邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(5.02%),(E,E)-2,4-癸二烯醛(4.36%),邻苯二甲酸异壬酯(3.01%),桉油烯醇(2.27%),1,2,3,4-四氢化-5-甲基-1-3-异丙氧基萘(2.08%)是主要成分,占挥发油总量的27.27%.结论:苏木挥发油进一步研究及开发利用提供科学依据.     

百里香挥发性成分的研究

采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取，同时采用毛细管气相色谱．质谱联用法对百里香的挥发性化学成分进行了分析研究，经毛细管色谱分离出81多个峰，并且确认了所含的68种化合物．用气相色谱面积归一法测定了各成分的相对百分含量，其主要化学成分为：百里酚(36．08％)、1．甲基-3-(1．甲基乙基)苯(12．11％)、7，11-二甲基．1，6，10-十二三烯(6．88％)、2-甲基-5-(1-甲基乙基)-苯酚(4．86％)、桉油醇(4．21％)、1．甲氧基-4-甲基-2-(1-甲基)苯(3．78％)等，为进一步开发利用提供了科学依据．     

蒌蒿挥发油化学成分的研究

采用毛细管气相色谱-质谱(CGC-MS)联用技术对蒌蒿挥发油的化学成分进行研究,经毛细管气相色谱分离出36个峰,共确认了其中26种成分,占挥发油总油量的93%.其主要成分是三苯基-甲烷、叶绿醇、正十六碳酸、2,4,6-三(1,1-二甲乙基)-苯酚等,这为进一步开发利用蒌蒿提供了科学依据.     

高原鼢鼠肌肉脂肪酸分析

采用气相色谱和质谱联用分析高原鼢鼠肌肉脂溶性物质，共确定31种脂肪酸。其主要成分有异十六碳酸(23．4％)，十六碳酸(21．69％)，十八碳二烯(9，12)酸(14．97％)，十八碳烯(9)酸(12．58％)，十八碳烯(11)酸(8．7％)，十八碳酸(8．83％)等。另外，高原鼢鼠肌肉脂溶性物质含有一些特殊脂肪酸成分，其特殊性在于奇数碳原子脂肪酸和异构脂肪酸种类较多，反式油酸比例很高(21．28％)，并含有十八碳二烯(8，11)酸(0．18％)和十八碳二烯(9，11)酸(0．07％)等。     

决明子挥发油成分的提取和品质研究

采用索式提取法和超临界CO2萃取法提取决明子中的挥发油,同时对超临界C02萃取法的萃取压力、温度、反应时间进行单因数试验研究,并采用正交试验确定最佳工艺条件为萃取压力：250bar,温度：50℃,时间：120min。应用GC-MS测定、分析并比较两种方法提取决明子挥发油的化学成分,超临界CO2萃取法得到更多挥发油成分,测得有效成分主要有（Z,Z）-9,12-十八碳二烯酸（25．11％）、油酸（24．66％）、正十六酸（13．88％）等。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.