玉米纹枯病抗性与防御酶关系的研究

以玉米抗、感纹枯病的4个品种为材料，研究了玉米2个抗性品种和2个感病品种在接种玉米纹枯病菌后苯丙氯酸解氨酶（PAL）、过氧化物酶（POD）、多酚氧化酶（PPO）和超氧化歧化酶（SOD）活性的动态变化，结果发现，在玉米接种R．solani后，POD、PAL、PPO和SOD活性有不同程度的增加，抗病品种瓦试13和沈试28比感病品种沈试29和掖单13增加的幅度大，酶活高峰出现的早，并发现玉米接种纹枯病菌后SOD活性均表现为先增加然后降低的趋势．     

不同烟草品种罹黑胫病后几种酶活性的变化

文章就黑胫病表现不同抗性的两烟草品种接种黑胫病菌后,对其叶片内苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)的活性进行了测定。结果表明,接种后抗病品种的PAL、PPO及POD活性水平皆明显高于对照,感病品种的PAL、PPO及POD活性水平也高于对照,但接种后抗病品种的PAL、PPO及POD活性水平前期增加速度明显高于感病品种。另外,接种后抗病品种和感病品种与各自对照相比皆未出现新的酶带,只是几个酶带的强弱发生了变化。     

腐烂病菌对不同抗性荷花品种防御酶活性的影响

以不同抗病品种的荷花为试材,研究接种腐烂病菌后,荷花叶片过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)活性的变化趋势.结果表明,接种腐烂病菌后,抗、感病品种的荷花幼苗POD、PAL、PPO活性均比对照有所提高,其中抗病品种提高程度均强于感病品种,随处理时间的延长,其活性变化呈先升高后降低趋势.POD、PAL、PPO活性与品种抗病性呈正相关关系.     

鸦胆子素D对烟草抗烟草花叶病毒的诱导抗性和保护作用

为明确植物源抗病毒化合物鸦胆子素D(Bruceine D)对烟草抗烟草花叶病毒(Tobacco Mosaic Virus,TMV)的诱导抗性及其对TMV感染后的保护作用,本研究分别设置清水处理作为阴性对照,接种TMV作为阳性对照,检测施用Bruceine D对烟草体内过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)以及超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性的变化,并检测了Bruceine D对烟草感染TMV后体内叶绿素、丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量的影响,以及对烟草POD和PPO同工酶的诱导作用。结果表明,Bruceine D能够系统性地诱导烟草体内POD,PPO,PAL以及SOD活性的提高;能够抑制烟草因感染TMV造成的叶绿素含量的下降以及MDA含量的升高;诱导烟草产生新的POD和PPO的同工酶;阻止TMV造成的烟草体内可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量的降低。Bruceine D能够诱导烟草产生对TMV的抗性并对感染TMV的烟草起到保护作用。     

核黄素诱导番茄幼苗抗白粉菌机理研究

研究了2mmol/L核黄素诱导感病番茄品种Moneymaker对白粉菌(Oidium neolycopersici)的抗性及相关生理反应:叶片H2O2积累、丙二醛(malonaldehyde,MDA)含量、超氧阴离子(O2-)产生速率和苯丙氨酸解氨酶(phenylalanine ammonialyase,PAL)、过氧化物酶(peroxidase,POD)活性的变化.核黄素诱导后番茄MM对O.ne-olycopersici的抗性增强,诱发了过敏反应(hypersensitive response,HR),番茄叶片内MDA的含量、O2-产生速率、PAL,POD活性均高于核黄素未处理,其变化趋势与抗病番茄品种G1.1560与白粉菌组成的非亲和组合相似.结果表明,H2O2的积累、膜脂过氧化、O2-,PAL和POD在核黄素诱导感病番茄对白粉菌的抗性反应中发挥重要作用.     

地衣芽孢杆菌TG116诱导黄瓜抗病性相关防御酶系的研究

为了探讨地衣芽孢杆菌TG116诱导黄瓜抗病性机理,研究其对黄瓜叶片防御酶活性的影响.采用比色法测定了地衣芽孢杆菌TG116诱导黄瓜根部后对叶片中多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化物酶(POD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)等3种防御酶活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量的影响.结果显示,经地衣芽孢杆菌TG116灌根处理后,黄瓜叶片中的POD、PPO、PAL等防御酶类活性升高,MDA含量略有下降并达到新的平衡;经黄瓜枯萎病病原菌灌根处理后,黄瓜叶片中的POD、PPO、PAL等防御酶活性及MDA含量迅速上升;尤其同时接种TG116和黄瓜枯萎病病原菌后,3种防御酶类活性上升的幅度比单独接种要高,同时黄瓜叶片中MDA含量比单独接种黄瓜枯萎病病原菌有所降低,减轻植株细胞膜脂过氧化损伤.研究表明,地衣芽孢杆菌TG116在一定程度上能够诱导黄瓜的系统抗病性.     

花生网斑病菌对白沙1016植株活性氧代谢和防御酶活性的影响

通过对受网斑病菌侵染的花生植株内主要防御酶活性和细胞损伤因子含量测定,探讨白沙1016抗网斑病的生理生化机制,为白沙1016品种改良及抗性品种培育提供理论依据。实验对白沙1016进行了花生网斑病抗性鉴定,并测定了感染网斑病菌的白沙1016植株在0～144 h期间O_2~-、MDA含量及4种防御酶活性的变化。结果显示:白沙1016对于花生网斑病属于感病品种,在接种网斑病菌144 h内,O_2~-和MDA含量均呈先上升后下降趋势,4种防御酶活性变化显著,POD活性变化程度最大,其次为CAT、PAL和SOD。得出结论:白沙1016的活氧代谢系统对网斑病菌的侵染有明显反应,清除病菌侵染而产生的活性氧是植株内进行最为强烈的生理生化反应,其次是对受病菌侵染的组织进行修复和防止病菌扩散的反应。     

内生细菌YBS106对棉花的诱导抗性研究

本实验以从一把伞南星(Arisaema erubescens(Wall.)Schott)组织分离到的内生细菌YBS106对三叶一心棉苗进行灌根诱导,同时挑战接种棉花枯萎病菌或棉花黄萎病菌,测定YBS106诱导对棉叶中抗性相关酶POD和PPO活性及与抗性相关的MDA和VC含量的影响,同时测定YBS106对棉花枯、黄萎病的相对防效。结果表明,YBS106诱导对POD和PPO活性及MDA和Vc含量均有显著影响。YBS106能有效诱棉叶中POD和PPO等防御酶活及Vc含量增加和MDA含量的减少,MDA和Vc含量在诱导后第5天达到最高,POD和PPO活性在诱导后第10天达到最高。病原菌挑战接种100 d时,YBS106对棉花枯萎病菌和黄萎病菌的相对防效分别为64.24%和71.37%,这与棉花系统抗性相关的防御酶活及相关物质(MDA和Vc)含量的变化趋势吻合。该结果表明YBS106诱导棉花产生了对棉花枯萎病菌和棉花黄萎病菌的系统抗性。     

水杨酸对锦绣杜鹃叶片中PAL、PPO及POD活性的影响

用不同浓度的水杨酸（SA）处理锦绣杜鹃植株,分析不同的SA处理时间杜鹃叶片苯丙氨酸解氨酶（PAL）、多酚氧化酶（PPO）、过氧化物酶（POD）等主要防御酶活性的变化。结果表明：水杨酸处理杜鹃叶片可明显诱导PAL、PPO、POD等防御酶活性的提高,其中50～100μg／mL浓度的SA对诱导杜鹃PAL、PPO、POD酶的活性影响最为显著,但受SA诱导的影响各不同,主要是在对防御酶活性的提高和表达时间上存在着差异,其中PAL受SA诱导后,活性提高最大,持续时间最长。     

中华猕猴桃果实青霉病抗性差异研究

青霉菌引起的猕猴桃果实腐烂是猕猴桃果实成熟和采后贮藏中的最主要病害之一,为了研究中华猕猴桃对青霉病抗性的差异,文章以中华猕猴桃中的红阳、翠玉和16A 3个品种为材料,研究了各品种在受到青霉菌侵染后菌斑大小以及抗性相关生理指标的变化,包括丙二醛(MDA)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)4种酶在青霉菌侵染后不同时期酶活力的变化。结果表明,POD、CAT及PAL的量变化趋势从大到小依次为翠玉、16A、红阳,而MDA的量从小到大依次为翠玉、16A、红阳。综合菌斑大小的变化,该研究表明翠玉对青霉病抗性最大,其次为16A,红阳的抗病性最低。POD、CAT及PAL量的升高可以提高果实对青霉菌的抗病性。该研究结果为深入研究猕猴桃青霉病和提高青霉病抗性的研究提供了理论基础。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to