实用直流信号源设计与实现

本设计完成的直流信号源可输出0～20mA直流电流、0～10V或0～100mV直流电压;可为各种信号制的仪表和实验系统提供所需直流信号;为仪表校对提供标准信号源该直流信号源具有输出精度高,操作简便,成本低的优点,有较高的应用价值．     

相控线阵声波测井辐射器驱动信号源的设计与测试

介绍了相控线阵声波测井辐射器的工作原理，根据辐射器各个阵元的性能参数设计了两种供实验使用的激励信号源，即5通道Burst信号源和4通道脉冲信号源。Burst信号源输出电压峰值连续可调（6～30V），相邻通道之间的延迟时间可调（0～22μs），步长为1μs，输出频率可根据换能器的频带在10-250kHz选择。脉冲信号源输出电压幅度连续可调（50～150V），延迟时间为0～7vs可调，步长为0.25μs,脉冲宽度为1～4μs。利用这两种信号源可以对相控线阵声波辐射器进行相位和幅度加权控制。在实验室内对这两种信号源进行了性能测试，结果表明，两个信号源均能满足实验要求。     

相控线阵声波测井辐射器驱动信号源的设计与测试

介绍了相控线阵声波测井辐射器的工作原理,根据辐射器各个阵元的性能参数设计了两种供实验使用的激励信号源,即5通道Burst信号源和4通道脉冲信号源。Burst信号源输出电压峰值连续可调(6~30 V),相邻通道之间的延迟时间可调(0~22μs),步长为1μs,输出频率可根据换能器的频带在10~250 kHz选择。脉冲信号源输出电压幅度连续可调(50~150 V),延迟时间为0~7μs可调,步长为0.25μs,脉冲宽度为1~4μs。利用这两种信号源可以对相控线阵声波辐射器进行相位和幅度加权控制。在实验室内对这两种信号源进行了性能测试,结果表明,两个信号源均能满足实验要求。     

用模拟法描绘静电场实验中交流信号源的研制

针对目前用模拟法描绘静电场实验中所采用的直流电源及导电纸进行静电场的模拟描绘所存在的一系列缺陷 ,介绍一种适合于水槽法进行模拟描绘 ,输出为30 0 0 Hz,0～ 1 0 V,采用交流比较式测量电路 ,直流检流计检流 ,仪器误差较小 ,具有稳定工作性能的交流信号源 .     

宽带直流放大器的设计

宽带直流放大器在无线通信领域,尤其是发射机的末级有重要的用途.通过各种方案的比较,系统采用运放0PA690作为前级和中间级放大,输出级采用±15 V供电的视频运放AD811,辅以相应的偏置电路和程控可调电阻实现增益的调节,以单片机MSP430为控制核心;设计出电压增益Av范围为0～60dB,最大输出电压有效值V0≥10V,3dB通频带为0～10MHz的宽带直流放大器.人机接口采用红外遥控及LCD液晶显示器,控制界面直观、简洁,具有良好的人机交互性能.     

基于双闭环控制技术的开关直流稳流电源

应用双闭环反馈控制技术,改善系统的动态性能,提高输出精度,设计了一台120A/95V的直流稳流电源,它由UC3875管理,工作频率为25 kHz.电源的输出电流精度好于1×10-5,且稳定性好、瞬态响应快.     

小型光伏半导体冰箱制冷/制热性能研究

提出了一种光伏半导体冰箱系统,分别在直流和交流供电的情况下对该系统的制冷、制热性能进行了实验研究．实验表明,制冷时该系统能维持箱内温度在5．0～10．0℃,制热时能维持箱内温度在62．0～68．0℃．此外,直流供电时的性能比较稳定,环境温度对其影响较小．该冰箱系统可用于户外缺电地区的食物、食品等进行保鲜或保温．     

一种频率锁定式信号源的控制电路的分析

采用锁相稳频技术的信号源其输出频率具有范围宽、稳定度高及连续可调的特点。本文对一种频率锁定式信号源的控制电路,即三个锁相环电路进行了简要分析。该信号源的输出频率为10kHz～10MHz。     

基于AD9833的智能信号发生器设计与仿真

针对高频信号源直接数字频率合成存在较多杂散信号和较窄输出频带等问题,提出了一种频率和相位可编程的智能信号发生器设计方法。该系统的波形发生器采用DDS芯片AD9833,通过单片机编程控制,可实现正弦波、三角波和方波等多种波形输出。输出频率相对误差数量级为10-5时,正弦波最高频率为10 MHz,最低频率为10 Hz;方波和三角波最高频率为5 MHz,最低频率为100 Hz。仿真结果表明,该系统具有杂散信号小、输出频带宽、精度高、切换速度快等特点。     

新型相位差可调的多通道信号发生器设计

利用直接数字频率合成器芯片AD9959设计了一种相位差可调节的多通道正弦信号发生器。系统设计以直接数字频率合成(DDS)技术为核心,采用USB2.0控制器CY7C68013实现整个系统的控制。通过对系统硬件和软件分析,搭建了系统实验电路。实验结果表明,信号源产生的输出信号频率稳定,频率切换速度快,可实现任意两个通道间设定的相位差恒定输出,四通道信号源均能对频率、幅度和相位等指标独立调节。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.