秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带长英质糜棱岩的变形变质作用

对秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带的主要岩石类型长英质糜棱岩的组构和变质矿物组合研究表明，其至少经历了３期构造事件，主变形期发生在角闪岩相条件下，温度约５３０℃；持续的岩浆分融／侵入和剪切作用是形成该糜棱岩的重要机制。     

秦岭沙沟韬性剪切带长英质糜棱岩的变形变质作用

对秦岭沙沟韧性剪切带的主要岩石类型长英质糜棱岩的组构和变质矿物组合研究表明，甚至少经历了３其构造事件，主变形其发生在角闪岩相条件下，温度约５３０℃；持续的岩浆分融／侵入和剪切作用是形成该糜棱岩的重要机制。     

桐柏围山城地区变质岩形成的温压条件

文章基于变质岩中的矿物共生组合和前进变质作用中的特征矿物,论述了桐柏围山城变质地体中发育的铁铝榴石+黑云母、蓝晶石+十字石和矽线石变质带与绿帘石角闪岩相及角闪岩相变质作用,并据矿物地质温压计和氧同位素地质温度计,估算了其形成时温压条件是500—650℃,500—700MPa。     

龙门山中段白水河群糜棱岩带的变形变质特征

文章讨论了白水河群中糜棱岩带的宏观与微观变形特征。研究表明，糜棱岩带内以韧性剪切变形为主，糜棱岩带外以压缩变形为主。糜棱岩形成时的差异应力条件为２７．８～１７５．７ＭＰａ。这些糜棱岩是在晚元古代末期所发生的道冲推覆过程中形成的，其动力可能来源于古岛弧与扬子古陆的相互碰撞。糜棱岩化过程中的变质作用为一绿片岩相退化变质作用。     

肥东低角度韧性剪切带内岩石变形特征

肥东低角度韧性剪切带紧邻郯庐断裂带巨大的近直立的左行平移韧性剪切带发育,其岩石变质变形特征具有韧性剪切带的一般特征,即越靠近剪切带内侧,岩石变质变形程度越强,远离韧性剪切带,岩石变质变形强度越弱。低角度韧性剪切带内超糜棱岩变形强烈,变质相可达到角闪岩相,其变质变形程度与直立的郯庐断裂带内超糜棱变质变形程度类似,两者在形成环境和成因类型上统一,具有大陆岩石圈被高角度韧性剪切带切割并沿低角度韧性剪切带逆冲推覆的形成机制。     

龙门山茂汶─汶川变质带构造特征研究

龙门山中段茂汶─汶川韧性剪切带中可见到绿片岩相到角闪岩相的古生界。该地的巴罗型中压变质相相当于松潘—甘孜褶皱带中地壳的绿泥石带，构成了北东—南西向的茂汶—汶川变质带。雪隆包花岗岩体正位于该变质带的中心部位。三次韧性变形作用（Ｄ１～Ｄ３）造就了印支褶皱带，并在三叠纪末末形成了松潘—甘孜褶皱带。Ｄ１变形作用为北东—南西向的挤压作用和冲断作用，形成了大型的等斜褶皱，使古生界缩短和加厚。在持续的Ｄ２北京—南西向挤压作用下，松潘—甘孜褶皱带和稳定的扬子克拉通之间的差异应变由茂汶—汶川剪切带中非同轴左旋剪切作用所容纳。雪隆包花岗岩体是在Ｄ２变形作用的晚期侵入到剪切带的。产生蓝晶石的变质条件也是在Ｄ２或Ｄ２变形作用后出现的。Ｄ３变形作用为北西—南东向挤压，在局部地方形成糜棱岩状的道冲剪切带。这些特征与绿泥石退变质作用有关，揭示出在Ｄ３变形期间茂汶—汶川变质带有较大幅度的隆升。尽管雪隆包岩体在空间上与茂汶—汶川变质带有关，但作者认为其变质作用是岩层加厚引起的热作用重新达到平衡的产物，而不是由侵入作用引起的热接触变质作用。然而，与岩浆作用伴生的高温和活动性流体仍是产生Ｄ３局部变形和雪隆包岩体隆升的原因，这也是局部出现角闪告相     

川西沙坝麻粒岩原岩特征及变质作用

自从沙坝麻粒岩被发现以来,其形成演化一直颇有争议．它以残留体赋存于康定杂岩下部角闪二辉混合片麻岩中,形成于前寒武纪．通过对沙坝麻粒岩的地球化学特征的研究,认为它的原岩化学成分类似于大陆岛弧钙碱性玄武岩,形成于造山带挤压环境．麻粒岩相变质作用的峰期温度为７５６℃～７６５℃,压力在０．７３～０．８０ＧＰａ．继之之后,又经历了从角闪岩相到绿片岩相的退变质作用,其中,角闪岩相的变质温度为６２３℃～６５２℃,变质峰期压力为０．７０～０．７３ＧＰａ．     

辽西太古代“建平变质杂岩”的变质作用演化

“建平变质杂岩”是辽宁省西部太古代的最下部的地体,它由连续性很差的表壳岩、TTG岩石及其它深成侵入岩构成。基本岩石类型有镁铁质岩石(包括角闪岩、辉石岩、斜长角闪岩等)、麻粒岩、紫苏花岗岩、片麻岩及少量的超镁铁质岩和磁铁石英岩。常见且主要的矿物相是斜方辉石、单斜辉石、石榴石、角闪石、斜长石和石英。岩相学研究确定了指示变质作用不同阶段的三个变质反应的存在,并且它们与推测的矿物相的转化关系吻合,结合地质温压的限定,本文得出了本区太古代末期的强烈的变质热事件的反时针的P-T-t演化轨迹,并推测出此变质热事件与大量的岩浆增聚密切相关。     

朱阳关-夏馆断裂带构造变形的温压条件

文章对朱阳关-夏馆(简称朱-夏)断裂带形成时期的变形温压条件进行一系列研究.首先对石英和长石进行动态重结晶分析,得到朱夏断裂附近的变形温度为300～650 ℃,带中心温度较高,为500～650℃.越靠近构造带温度越高,往两侧递减,变形环境在绿片岩相到低角闪岩相之间.通过EBSD实验得到石英组构,岩石石英C轴组构分析结果点极密分布于边缘,可推断其变形温度为400～600 ℃.电子探针数据指示其变形温度为608.6 ℃,变质压力的上限为5161 bar,变质程度最高可达角闪岩相.研究结果反映出朱阳关夏馆断裂带是中温-中低压条件下形成的.     

2013-24 科技期刊亮点

花岗岩浆指示北秦岭早古生代大陆碰撞过程西北大学地质学系张成立等研究发现,北秦岭构造带存在与500Ma高压-超高压变质、450Ma中压麻粒岩相和420Ma角闪岩相退变质作用分别对应的3期花岗岩浆作用,指示北秦岭在早古生代期间经历了由大陆碰撞到碰撞后再造的演化历史。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.