悬臂梁压电振子频率调谐和发电能力研究

研究了一种带末端质量块的悬臂梁压电振子的频率调谐能力。理论分析了悬臂梁压电振子的结构尺寸对压电振子谐振频率和发电能力的影响关系,并分别对长度调谐和质量调谐前后的压电振子发电能力进行实验测试和对比分析。结果表明,增加悬臂长度或末端质量可以降低压电振子的谐振频率,减少悬臂长度或末端质量可以提高压电振子的谐振频率,但为达到更好的发电效果,降频调谐时,应该采用质量调谐法提高压电振子的输出功率,而升频调谐时．应该采用长度调谐法提高压电振子的输出功率．     

悬臂梁压电发电机的基频谐振频率与功率

为了消除悬臂梁振动压电发电机的Roundy理论模型因未考虑质量块长度而带来的误差,在考虑质量块长度的前提下,以质量块质心作用于悬臂梁处的挠度为自由度,建立了悬臂梁振动压电发电机的模型,并得到了基频谐振频率、输出电压和输出功率的理论表达式.数值仿真表明:当质量块长度与悬臂梁长度接近时,该模型与Roundy模型之间的偏差较...     

梳状微谐振器结构参数对模态及谐振频率的影响

谐振频率的大小是设计微谐振器时必须考虑的重要参变量,采用ANSYS有限元仿真软件分析不同结构尺寸下的微谐振器的谐振频率和模态,主要分析支撑梁长度和梳齿参数对微谐振器模态及谐振频率的影响.分析结果表明,支撑梁长度、梳齿长度及梳齿的个数会影响到微谐振器工作模态的阶次和谐振频率的大小.在微谐振器的相关设计时,可通过调整支撑梁的长度显著改变谐振频率,而谐振频率微调可通过梳齿尺寸的微调实现.     

硅微机械悬臂梁谐振器的电热激励及光纤拾振技术的研究

用理论分析方法研究了硅微悬臂梁的电热激振机理，得到了微机械悬臂梁电热激励下的温度场分布，并推导出了镀膜双层硅微悬臂梁的电热激励热力矩。利用硅微机械加工工艺制作了双层结构硅微悬臂梁谐振器，通过在硅微悬臂梁上制作的热激励电阻，用电热方法对硅微谐振器实现了激振。设计了光纤传感检测系统用于硅微谐振器微弱谐振信号的拾取，并成功检测到了硅微谐振器的前3阶谐振信号。     

纵振换能器谐振频率的数值研究与仿真分析

为得到纵振换能器不同尺寸参数下的谐振频率,满足超声塑化不同聚合物颗粒的要求,需要分析纵振换能器尺寸参数对谐振频率的影响规律。推导纵振换能器频率方程,利用MATLAB数值求解不同尺寸参数下纵振换能器的谐振频率,数值和仿真分析纵振换能器尺寸参数对谐振频率的影响规律,实验验证数值和仿真分析的正确性。研究结果表明:推导纵振换能器频率方程求得谐振频率解析值、仿真值和实验值有较好的一致性,最大误差小于4%,验证了数值分析求得纵振换能器谐振频率的正确性。谐振频率随着纵振换能器尺寸参数的增大而减小,变幅杆长度和放大比对谐振频率影响较大。     

纵振换能器谐振频率的研究分析

为得到纵振换能器不同尺寸参数下的谐振频率,满足超声塑化不同聚合物颗粒的要求,需要分析纵振换能器尺寸参数对谐振频率的影响规律。推导纵振换能器的频率方程,利用Matlab数值求解不同尺寸参数下纵振换能器谐振频率,数值和仿真分析纵振换能器尺寸参数对谐振频率的影响规律,实验验证数值和仿真分析的正确性。研究结果表明：推导纵振换能器频率方程求得谐振频率解析值、仿真值和实验值有较好的一致性,最大误差小于4%,验证了数值分析求得纵振换能器谐振频率的正确性。谐振频率随着纵振换能器尺寸参数的增大减小,变幅杆长度和放大比对谐振频率影响较大。     

悬臂梁双晶压电能量采集装置的实验探究

为提高双晶压电振子的发电能力,探究了一种悬臂梁式双晶压电能量采集装置的发电性能。实验研究了振动台频率、激励位移、负载阻值和悬臂梁自由端质量块对悬臂梁式双晶压电能量采集装置输出电压和负载功率的影响,将两片双晶压电振子并联,探究了它们的发电性能。实验表明,存在谐振频率,使得输出电压最大;输出电压随着激励位移和负载阻值的增大而增大,并与激励位移呈一次函数关系;双晶压电振子外接匹配负载时,负载功率最大;随着质量块的质量在一定程度上的增加,输出电压随频率变化的曲线左移,峰值电压对应的频率变小;两片双晶压电振子并联且带匹配负载时,能有效提高负载功率。     

基于蒙特卡洛仿真的MEMS陀螺仪可靠度分析

文章基于微机电系统(Micro-Electro-Mechanical System,MEMS)陀螺仪的工作原理,从灵敏度的角度提出频率匹配失效数学模型,针对MEMS陀螺仪中的典型结构微悬臂梁,给出微悬臂梁的黏附失效数学模型;基于蒙特卡洛仿真,利用Matlab软件分别对2个模型进行可靠度计算,并考虑了温度对频率匹配失效的影响以及湿度对黏附失效的影响;对模型中随机变量的偏移作敏感性分析,讨论随机变量变化对可靠度的影响。结果表明,L型内外梁的宽度与厚度、长梁长度等参数变化对频率匹配的影响巨大,增加微悬臂梁的厚度、减小长度,降低材料单位面积的黏附能,都可提高微悬臂梁黏附失效可靠度。     

用瞬态激振法测量微机械材料的弹性模量

利用蚀刻硅技术制造的微机械构件 ,由于其特殊的制作过程需要对其材料的机械性能如弹性模量等进行测试。文章综述了已有的微机械材料弹性模量测试方法。在此基础上 ,提出了用瞬态激振法来测量微机械材料的弹性模量的方法 ,这种方法把微机械构件做成悬臂梁 ,通过对悬臂梁进行瞬态碰击激励并使之产生一个短暂的振荡。然后求得振荡趋于稳定时的频率 ,这就是悬臂梁的固有谐振频率。再通过计算公式求出微机械材料的弹性模量。这种方法具有测试装置简单、测量容易、精度高等特点。可作为一种常用的测试方法     

基于慢波开环谐振器的双模微带滤波器

设计一种新型的基于慢波开环谐振器的双模微带滤波器.该滤波器采用长度变化的微扰方式,增加了开路枝节线作为容性负载,实现了滤波器的小型化设计.与传统结构相比,该滤波器在相同的谐振频率下尺寸减小了19%,具有准椭圆函数响应,在中心频率2.4 GHz处的带宽为4%,且测量和仿真结果比较吻合.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.