5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉分光光度法测定微量镍的研究

5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氨)-8-羟基喹啉(SNAZO)在乳化剂-OP的存在下与镍(Ⅱ)形成稳定的红色配合物,其镍(Ⅱ)与试剂的组成比为1:4。。配合物在520～540nm的范围内有最大吸收,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε=9.05×10~4l·mol~(-1)·cm~(1),Sandell灵敏度S=6.49×10~(-4)μg/cm~2,Ni(Ⅱ)的浓度在0～0.8μg/ml范围内遵守朗伯-比尔定律。经验试,研究了SNAZO与Ni~(2+)的显色反应性能,并建立了测定微量镍的吸光光度新方法。     

青霉素分光光度法测定微量铁的研究

本文研究了青霉素和盐酸羟胺的反应产物与铁的显色反应.在pH8.0的NH_3·H_2O-NH_4C l缓冲介质中,铁与青霉素和羟胺的反应产物生成亮黄色配合物,其配合物的最大吸收波长位于435nm处,摩尔吸光系数为3.2×10~3L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),Fe(Ⅲ)浓度在0-5.5μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律.该法用于碳酸钙中微量铁的测定,结果满意.     

藏红T新分光光度法测定水中微量亚硝酸盐氮

藏红T与亚硝酸根在0.1mol/l的盐酸溶液中可形成红色配合物,在600nm处有最大吸收。ε600nm=7.39×10~3l·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),桑德尔灵敏度为9.34×10~(-3)μg/cm~2。亚硝酸盐氮含量在0～3μg/ml范围内遵守比尔定律。显色液在室温下避光放置可稳定6小时以上。亚硝酸盐氮含量为2μg/ml时,11次平行测定的标准偏差为1.14×10~(-3),相对标准偏差为0.22％,该方法用于湖水、河水、污水等水样中亚硝酸盐氮的分析,获得满意的结果。     

邻二氮菲分光光度法测定头孢曲松钠粉针剂含量

在一定温度下,头孢曲松钠能将Fe(Ⅲ)还原成Fe(Ⅱ),还原生成的Fe(Ⅱ)在pH为5.0的CH3COOH-CH3COONa缓冲介质中,与邻二氮菲发生配位反应形成稳定的橘红色配合物,其最大吸收波长为510nm.建立了Fe(Ⅲ)-头孢曲松钠-邻二氮菲体系分光光度法间接测定头孢曲松钠的新方法.实验表明,在最佳的实验条件下,头孢曲松钠浓度在0.26~8.8μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好线性关系.线性回归方程为A=0.224 3C+0.058 5,线性相关系数R=0.998 4,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=1.48×105 L/(mol·cm),检出限为0.011μg/mL.该法用于分析注射用头孢曲松钠粉针剂的含量,回收率在97.5%~102.5%.     

铁-草酸盐配合物光催化降解对苯二酚的研究

Fe(Ⅲ)-草酸盐配合物在光照条件下,能产生有活性的强氧化剂H2O2和OH自由基以氧化水中的有机化合物.研究了在高压汞灯(λ≥300nm)照射下,对苯二酚在Fe(Ⅲ)-草酸盐配合物体系中的光催化降解.结果表明:溶液pH值、对苯二酚初始浓度、铁与草酸盐浓度比和光照强度均对降解结果产生影响.在pH=4.0,Fe(Ⅲ)溶液浓度为10.0μmol/L,草酸盐浓度为100.0μmol/L的实验条件下,10.0mg/L的对苯二酚的降解率为99.0%.     

3,5-二氯-DEPAP分光光度法测定铁

本文研究了2-[(3,5-diCl-2-吡啶)偶氮]-5-二乙氨苯酚(简称3,5-diCl-DEPAP)在非离子表面活性剂 OP 存在下,与铁(Ⅱ)显色反应的适宜条件,确定了配合物的组成.实验表明:在 pH=4～7范围内铁(Ⅱ)与3,5-diCl-DEPAP 形成1:2的紫红色配合物,试剂的最大吸收峰位于450nm 处,配合物的最大吸收峰位于570nm 处.ε=6.7×10~41·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),遵守比耳定律的范围为0～10μg/25mL.     

显色剂α-(4-氨基安替比林偶氮)-β-萘酚的合成及光度法测定微量铁的研究

合成了试剂α-(4-氨基安替比林偶氮)-β-萘酚(AAP-NP),研究了试剂的光度性质.实验表明,pH在1.5~3.0范围内,铁(Ⅲ)与AAP-NP形成1∶2配合物,其最大吸收波长为300 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε=6.72×10-4L.mol-1.cm-1,铁含量在0~11/25μg/mL范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性回归系数r=0.999 9,方法检出限为1.6 ng/mL.将该方法用于茶叶、木耳、缸豆和水中微量铁(Ⅲ)的测定,结果满意.     

新显色剂2-氯-4-溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与汞显色反应的研究及应用

本文研究了新显色剂2—氯—4—溴苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯与汞的显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂Triton X—100存在下,于pH10.4的硼砂—氢氧化钠介质中,该试剂与汞(Ⅱ)形成2:1稳定的红色配合物,其配合物的最大吸收波长位于500nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数为8.3×10~4Lmol~(-1),cm~(-1),汞(Ⅱ)量在0—15μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。该法用于废水中微量汞的测定,结果满意。     

新显色剂5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉与铜显色反应的研究与应用

本文研究了显色剂5-(4-磺基-1-萘偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉与铜显色反应的条件,结果表明:在pH=12.5的介质中,显色剂与铜生成了3:1黄色稳定配合物,利用褪色光度法,529nm=3.7×10~4L mol~(-1)cm~(-1),铜量在0—35μg/50mL范围内遵循比耳定律,方法选择性好,可用于铅合金中铜含量的测定。     

PVA存在下铑—氯化亚锡—罗丹明B显色体系的研究——分光光度法测定痕量铑

研究了形成Rh-SnCl_2-罗丹明B配合物的显色反应。加聚乙烯醇,使形成的离子缔合物水溶液稳定。在λ_(max)=593nm,表观摩尔吸光系数高达1.37×10~6L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。(饣老)的浓度在0—1.6μg/25ml的范围内,服从比耳定律。用萃取法分离Pt和Pd,在水相中测定(饣老),得到了满意的结果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…