几个二价稀土金属配合物的催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合反应活性研究

研究了二价稀土金属配合物(η5:η1-C9H6CH2CH2CH2NMe2)2YbII(1),[{η5:η5:η1-(C9H5CH2SiMe2NC4H8)2}EuI2I(μ-Cl)]2[μ-η3:η5:η1:η3:η5:η1-(C9H5CH2SiMe2NC4H8)2].C7H8.(C6H6)0.5(2),and[η5:η1-C9H6CH2SiMe2NC4H8]2YbII(3)催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合活性.探索了催化剂与MMA单体摩尔比、溶剂的极性、温度对MMA聚合反应的影响.     

单取代环戊二烯基金属羰基配合物的合成及晶体结构

配体C5H5R[R=CH2Ph(1),nBu(2)]分别与Fe(CO)5,Ru3(CO)12在二甲苯中加热回流,得到了3个新的双核配合物[(η5-C5H4CH2Ph)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]2(3),[(η5-C5H4nBu)Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]2(4)和[(η5-C5H4CH2Ph)Ru(CO)(μ-CO)]2(5).通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对配合物的结构进行了表征,并用X射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物5的结构.结果表明:晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/m空间群,a=0.678 94(13)nm,b=1.225 8(2)nm,c=0.781 16(13)nm,α=90°,β=113.407(2)°,γ=90°,V=596.61(19)nm3,Dc=3.477g/cm3,μ=2.597mm-1,F(000)=620,Z=2,R1=0.022 6,wR2=0.059 5.CCDC:881473.     

五元杂环取代的茂金属配合物的合成及表征

将(C5Me4H) C4H3S,(C4H3S)C(CH3)(C2H5)(C5H5)和2- CH3C4H2O(C5Me4H)分别与Mo(CO)6,Ru3(CO)12和Fe(CO)5在二甲苯中加热回流,合成了3个新型的双核配合物[(η5-C5Me4C4H3S) Mo(CO)3]2,[(η5- C5H4)C(CH3) (C2H5) (C4H3S)Ru(CO)2]2和[(η5- C5 Me4(2 - CH3CH2O))Fe(CO)(μ-CO)]2.通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氧谱对其结构进行了表征.     

2-羟基-6-甲基尼古丁酸二元稀土配合物的合成、表征及谱学性质

合成了4种新型2-羟基-6-甲基尼古丁酸(HA)二元稀土配合物,通过红外光谱法、元素分析法确定其组成为LnA3.3H2O(Ln=La、Eu、Gd、Tb),配体的羧基与稀土离子以螯合双齿配位.重点研究了铕和铽的配合物的荧光性能:EuA3.3H2O的电偶极跃迁与磁偶极跃迁强度比值η(5D0→7F2/5D0→7F1)为5.9,TbA3.3H2O的η(5D4→7F5/5D4→7F6)为1.9;2-羟基-6-甲基尼古丁酸对铕离子和铽离子有较强的An-tenna效应;EuA3.3H2O和TbA3.3H2O的荧光寿命分别为0.84和0.58 ms;2种配合物均具有比较优异的荧光性能.     

有机铁羰基酯类化合物的合成

用环戊二烯基二羰基合铁的钠盐与氯乙酸苄酯或ClCH2COO(CH2)nOCOCH2Cl在简便的条件下反应,合成了新的化合物(η5-C5 H5)Fe(CO)2CH2COOCH2C6H5和[(η5-C5H5)Fe(CO)2CH2COO]2(CH2)n(n=2, 3). 反应产物的结构经IR,1H NMR以及MS的分析证实.     

导向配体辅助选择性合成rac-C2H4-（η5-Ind）2ZrCl2

利用一系列含O、S、N配位原子的导向型辅助配体,与四氯化锆发生配位反应,生成具有一定空间导向作用的中间体配合物,用于研究其与亚乙基桥联双茚二锂盐C2H4-[(η5-Ind)Li]2反应时对络合产物非对映选择性合成的诱导作用。结果表明所合成的大多数辅助配体均导向选择性生成呈C2-对称的一对外消旋异构体rac-C2H4-(η5-Ind)2ZrCl2,产物中外消旋异构体rac-C2H4-(η5-Ind)2ZrCl2与内消旋异构体meso-C2H4-(η5-Ind)2ZrCl2的摩尔比最高达到74∶26。进一步的研究表明,导向辅助配体与四氯化锆所形成的中间体配合物的结构、导向辅助配体配位原子类型及其取代基都对后续的导向选择性合成产生重要影响。     

4-巯基苯甲酸二、三烃基锡衍生物的合成及其表征

利用4-巯基苯甲酸(4-H2SBA),乙醇钠与三烃基锡在1:1:1的摩尔比下反应,合成了四个4-巯基苯甲酸的三烃基锡(VI)衍生物:R3Sn[S(C6H4CO2H)](R=CH3-1;n-Bu-2;Ph-3;PhCH2-4),与二烃基锡在1:2:2的摩尔比下合成了两个4-巯基苯甲酸的二烃基锡(VI)衍生物R2Sn[p-S(C6H4CO2H)]2(R=n-Bu-5;Ph-6)。并通过元素分析,红外光谱,核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征。研究表明配合物1-6都是通过4-巯基苯甲酸上S原子而不是羧基上的O原子与锡配位。这一配位特征也被配合物3和5的X-射线单晶衍射结构所证明。此外,晶体结构分析还表明,配合物3是一个通过分子间O-H...O氢键作用形成的二聚体。     

镧的富勒烯配合物的合成与表征

合成了富勒烯、环戊二烯基镧配合物:(η2 C60)(η5 C5H5)2La,并采用元素分析、IR、UV VIS、XPS对其进行了表征.     

2,6-吡啶二甲酸二甲基锡衍生物的合成及结构表征研究

本论文通过2,6-吡啶二甲酸与二甲基二氯化锡的反应，合成了两个新型的有机锡化合物[M2Sn（2，6-C5H3N（COO）2）]3（1）和[M％Sn（2，6-C5H3N（COO）2）]2（MeOH）2（2）。并通过元素分析、红外、核磁和X-射线单晶衍射对它们的结构进行了表征．结果表明锡原子的几何构型都为畸变的五角双锥。化合物（1）是一个具有环状鲒构的三锡杖的化合物。化合物（2）却是一个具有梯形结构的二聚物．     

[Ru(η5-C9H7){κ3(P,C,C)-PPh2(CH2CHCH2)}(PPh3)][PF6]异构化机制理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)中的B3LYP方法,在6-31g**基组水平上研究了配合物[Ru(η5-C9H7){κ3(P,C,C)-PPh2(CH2CHCH2)}(PPh3)][PF6]的模型化合物[Ru(η5-C9H7){κ3(P,C,C)-PH2(CH2CHCH2)}(PH3)][PF6]的两个异构体1和2的相互转化机制.计算结果表明,从1到2活化能为11.81kcal/mol,1比2稳定,两者之间的能量差为4.63 kcal/mol.根据分子轨道对称性剖析了它们的相对稳定性.研究表明,异构体1比2稳定是由于1中的碳碳双键和金属之间能形成有效的反馈π键,增强了金属和碳碳双键之间的作用,而2中难以形成有效的反馈π键.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with