湘桂粤地区苦苣苔科植物省级分布8新记录种

报道了湘桂粤地区8种苦苣苔科植物的省级分布新记录。包括:湖南省级分布新记录的皱边马铃苣苔Oreocharis crispate W. H. ChenY. M. Shui、革叶石山苣苔Petrocodon coriaceifolius (Y. G. Wei) Y. G. WeiMich.M?ller;广东省级分布新记录的多花石山苣苔Pet. multiflorus Fang WenY. S. Jiang、弯果奇柱苣苔Deinostigma cyrtocarpa (D.FangL.Zeng) Mich.M?llerH.J. Atkins;广西省级分布新记录的粉花半蒴苣苔Hemiboea roseoalba S.B. Zhou,Xin HongF. Wen、江华小花苣苔Primulina jianghuaensis K.M. LiuX.Z.Cai、封开报春苣苔P. fengkaiensis Z.L. NingM. Kang、密花石山苣苔Petrocodon confertiflorus H.Q. LiY.Q. Wang,并提供了这些省级分布新记录种的标本引证和地理分布信息。     

内蒙古苔草属Carex L.植物新纪录

报道了苔草属Carex L.在内蒙古的地理分布新纪录12种植物。它们是Carexaugustinowiczii Meinsh.短鳞苔草、C.moorcroftii Falc.青藏苔草、C.pumila Thunb.栓皮苔草、C.maculata Boott斑点苔草、C.eleusinoides Turcz.蟋蟀苔草、C.songoricaKar.et Kir. 准格尔苔草、C.pseudo-cyperus L.假莎草苔草、C.platysperma Y.L.Chang et.Y.L. Yang双辽苔草、C.dichroa Freyn二色苔草、C.heterostachya Bunge.异穗苔草、C.siderosticata Hance宽叶苔草、C.loliacea L.间穗苔草。     

Physiological response of natural C.taklimakanensis B.R.Pan et G.M.Shen to unconfined groundwater in the hinterland of the Taklimakan Desert

Calligonum. taklimakanensis B.R.Pan et G.M.Shen is an indigenous species that grows in the Taklimakan Desert. This study shows the relationship between C.taklimakanensis B.R.Pan et G.M.Shen and water conditions in the hinterland of the desert. The results show that: (1) Depth of water table is an important factor that affects water potential (ψp, ψA), osmotic potential (ψsat, ψtlp), relative water content (RWCtlp, ROWCtlp), and transpiration rate. (2) The degree of mineralization has a significant impact on the water potential of plants. A high degree of mineralization can strongly reduce plant productivity. (3) C. taklimakanensis B.R.Pan et G.M.Shen reduces the temperature of assimilation sticks through a high transpiration rate and maintains relatively high water content to adapt to drought and hot weather conditions in the hinterland of the desert. In addition, C. taklimakanensis B.R.Pan et G.M.Shen adapts to the water status in the desert through self-regulation or even sacrificing productivity.     

物资采购工作的特点及要求

~~Theoretical study of Structural and analytical potential energy functions of GaN[1]D.L.Luo,D.Q.Meng,Z.H.Zhu,Acta Phys.Sin.52[2003]2438. [2]H.Y.Wang,Z.H.Zhu,Chin.Phys.12[2003]154. [3]P.Waltereit,O.Brandt,A.Trampert,H.T.Grahn,J.Menniger,M.Ramsteiner,M.Reiche,K.H.Ploog,Nature406[2000]865. [4]Z.H.Zhu,H.G.Yu,Molecular structure and molecular potential function,Science Press,Beijing1997.…     

发现

<正>1财富百万富翁比例最高的国家在新加坡,每七个人中就有一位百万富翁。全球百万富翁比例排行榜1.新加坡15.5%2.瑞士9.9%3.卡塔尔8.9%4.香港8.7%5.科威特8.5%6.阿联酋5%7.美国4.5%8.台湾3.5%9.以色列3.4%10.比利时3.1%11.日本3%12.巴林2.6%13.爱尔兰2.3%14.荷兰2.3%15.英国2.2%     

《内蒙古植物志》第五卷唇形科五种植物的学名订正

本文对《内蒙古植物志》第五卷唇形科五种植物的学名进行了订正: Schizonepeta deserticola H.C.Fu et Ninbu 应为S.annua(Pall.)Schischk., 作异名处理; Scutellaria rehderiana Dials应为S.alaschanica Tschern; Lamium album L.var. barbatum Franch. et Sav. 应为L.album L.; Clinopodium chinensis (Benth.) O.Ktze 应为C.chinensis (Benth.)O.Ktze subsp. grandiflorum (Maxim.) Hara; Dracocephalum fruticulosum Steph. subsp. psammophilum (C.Y.Wu et W.T. Wang) H.C.Fu et Sh. Chen 应为D.fruticulosum Steph.     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

内蒙古被子植物新记录分类群

新记录属1 大戟科铁苋菜属Acalypha L.Sp.Pl.1003.1753.铁苋菜A.australis L.Sp.Pl.1004.1753;Pojark.in Fl.URSS 14:299.t.17.f.6.1949;中国高等植物图鉴2:605.图2939.1972;东北草本植物志6:34.图版13.图1—4.1977;辽宁植物志上册:1033.图版438:1—5.1988;河北植物志2:65.图967.1989.     

百万富翁比例最高的国家

在新加坡,每七个人中就有一位百万富翁。 全球百万富翁比例排行榜 1.新加坡15.5% 2.瑞士9.9% 3.卡塔尔8.9% 4.香港8.7% 5.科威特8.5% 6.阿联酋5% 7.美国4.5% 8.台湾3.5% 9.以色列3.4% 10.比利时3.1%11.日本3%12.巴林2.6%13.爱尔兰2.3%14.荷兰2.3%15.英国2.2%     

中国蚱总科8新种记述(直翅目)

记述采自广西、云南、江西及内蒙古等省区蚱总科8新种,即猫儿山玛蚱Mazarrediamaoershanensis sp.nov.、尖齿波蚱Bolivaritettix acumindentatus sp.nov.、金城江波蚱Bolivaritettixjinchengjiaangensis sp.nov.、宽片尖顶蚱Teredorus eurylobatus sp.nov.、环江蚱Tetrix huanjiangensis sp.nov.、鄂温克蚱Tetrix ewenkensis sp.nov.、球顶悠背蚱Eupaaratettix globivertex sp.nov.及褐条悠背蚱Eupaaratettixochronemus sp.nov.模式标本保存于陕西师范大学动物研究所及河北大学博物馆.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.