飞机发动机叶片变形的非接触光学测量方法

针对飞机叶片表面变形量测量要求提出一种非接触式光学测量方法。对测量原理及测量方案进行了阐述，分析了误差来源，并估算了系统测量精度，该测量方法具有简单易行，操作方便、测量精度高等优点。     

厚度测量及厚度分选仪

研制了一种非接触厚度测量及厚度分选仪，其传感器由气动位移传感器和变压器式位移传感器复合而成，该系统不受被测对象水分、灰度及密度的影响，具有较高的测量精度，为非接触厚度测量提供了新手段．     

牛顿环实验数据计算机分析

通过对非等精度测量的特点分析,给出了利用积分中值判定测量是否为等精度的定量分析,从而得到出了对非等精度测量的误差的修正。利用牛顿环实验数据作了误差补偿并得出了环心消失得级次估计。     

基于遥测光电容积脉搏波描记法的心率测量综述

遥测光电容积脉搏波描记法(remote photoplethysmography, rPPG)是一种无需接触即可实现心率等生理信号测量的技术，在重症监护、情绪感知、驾驶员状态评估等医疗和工业领域中都有较大的应用潜力。然而基于遥测光电容积脉搏波描记法的非接触心率测量容易受到光照、运动等多种因素干扰，为提高非接触式生理指标测量的精度，中外学者做了大量的研究工作。系统性地综述了基于rPPG的非接触式心率为代表的生理指标测量研究进展。首先，概述了rPPG技术的背景和原理，而后对比分析了基于rPPG心率测量的主流传统方法，此外对基于深度学习的rPPG心率测量最新研究进展进行了分类阐述，最后讨论了非接触心率测量的前景以及未来研究方向。     

非正交系坐标测量系统

为在有限的空间内实现具有特殊要求的球壳类工件的自动非接触测量，将机器人技术与激光非接触测量技术相结合，研制了一种新型的非接触式非正交系坐标测量系统。该系统以串联机械手作为测量主体，采用激光位移传感器和CCD摄像头进行非接触测量，可实现球壳类及回转类工件的几何尺寸和表面缺陷的非接触高精度测量。实验数据表明该测量系统已经达到较高的测量精度。     

用激光多普勒速度计测定瑞利波的声弹性效应

提出了一种利用激光技术非接触测量超声波速度的方法，用该方法测量了铝合金（Al5052)试件的声弹性系数，为了验证其可靠性，对同一试件用接触方法也进行了测量，并对实验结果进行了分析，结果表明，提出的非接触测量方法对提高测量精度是很有效的。     

强制润滑状态下齿轮传动装置的热平衡

介绍一种新型激光非接触位置测量传感器和相应的硬、软件系统，该激光测头有效克服了同类非接触式测头线性度差、存在阴影效应等缺点．采用的专用线阵ＣＣＤ数据采集电路和相应的处理方法，显著地提高了激光测头的测量速度和精度．该激光测头在华中Ⅰ型数控加工中心上成功地实现了未知曲面的数控自动测量．     

同轴成像激光非接触测量传感器的研究

介绍一种新型激光非接触位置测量传感器和相应的硬、软件系统、该激光测头有效克服了同类非接触式测头性度差，存在阴影效应等缺点。采用的专用线阵ＣＣＤ数据采集电路和相应的处理方法，显著地提高激光测头的测量速度和精度。该激光测头在华中Ｉ型数控加工中心上成功地实现了未知曲面的数控自动测量。     

智能化原油含水率分析仪原理与应用简述

本文介绍了一种原油含水率自动分析仪表系统。它同时采用了先进的核物理技术、核电子学技术和单片机技术。它利用测量γ射线穿过原油后强度的变化来测量含水率，测量探测器并不直接接触原油介质，是一种非接触式自动在线测量仪表。并且，由于γ射线和物质相互作用的机制是γ射线直接作用于介质的分子，故在γ射线穿过原油介质的径向上的密度和成分比例的分布不同并不影响测量精度，而且它对测量原始数据的处理有一种非常科学合理的数学算法，所以我们介绍的这种原油含水率自动分析仪的测量精度还非常高。它还可同时测量多种参数，除了原油含水率之外，还可测量温度、压力、流量等。     

面阵CCD测径系统的初步研究与开发

本文论述了面阵CCD传感器装置的测量原理、硬件设计、软件设计及系统标定，指出了影响测量精度的因素及解决措施。该装置的特点是能够实现对线材直径的非接触测量和对变形工件进行检测及动态测量，具有测量精度高、抗环境干扰等优点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.