Au-Pt合金枝状纳米线无酶过氧化氢传感器

通过交流电沉积的方法,在Au微电极表面制备Au-Pt合金枝状纳米线,采用扫描电子显微镜和X射线能谱表征了合金纳米线的形貌和成分.用枝状纳米线构筑成H2O2传感器,研究结果表明,该传感器具有很好的电化学催化性能,对H2O2响应线性范围为20×10-6～8.38×10-3mol.dm-3,检出限可达1.5×10-6mol.dm-3,灵敏度达到129.2μA.dm3.mmol-1.cm-2.对比文献报道同类传感器的性能,该传感器对H2O2传感性能卓越,有良好的应用前景.     

基于声表面波谐振器的三维纳米团簇敏感薄膜关键技术研究

设计了一种新型基于声表面波技术的气体传感器,理论分析了三维纳米线结构的比表面积大、灵敏度高等优点,采用具备高Q值和低插损的谐振型声表面波器件结构,制备了三维敏感膜结构的声表面波气体传感器.在此基础上,为提高吸附效应,对三维纳米线簇进行了修饰改进.通过将沙林气和芥子气注入放置了声表面波的气体传感器密闭腔体内,经过神经网络识别系统进行定性识别.实验结果表明,基于修饰改进后的纳米线簇敏感膜制备的声表面波气体传感器对给定毒气混合气体的整理识别率大于90%,能够满足通用的毒气定性检测要求.并且三维纳米声表面波气敏传感器的灵敏度和响应速度优于传统的传感装置,在识别系统加大样本数据量时,能够进一步提高识别精度.     

铝锑共掺氧化锌纳米线阵列LED发光性能研究

氧化锌(ZnO)纳米线因具有良好的结晶质量和独特的半导体性质,在光电子器件领域有重要应用前景.利用双元素共掺来提高掺杂元素在ZnO内的固溶度,是获得p型导电ZnO材料的有效方法.本文中利用化学气相沉积法制备Al和Sb共掺的p型ZnO纳米线阵列,通过XRD、SEM、EDS和XPS等手段分析共掺ZnO纳米线的形貌、成分和晶体质量,发现共掺ZnO具有良好的(001)晶向外延取向生长特性,且通过调整升温速率可以调控掺杂ZnO纳米线的晶体质量.基于n-GaN衬底外延生长的共掺ZnO纳米线阵列,构建异质结型LED器件.Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线结果表明,在±4 V电压下,器件整流比高达13.7,纳米线异质结开启电压为3 V,器件表现出良好的pn结电学特性.电致发光(EL)光谱结果显示,共掺ZnO纳米线LED器件发光峰中心波长约为650 nm,表现为橙红光发射.     

基于Pd纳米线的过氧化氢无酶传感器

基于AAO模板采用电化学沉积法在玻碳电极表面制备Pd纳米线,采用扫描电子显微镜表征了纳米线的形貌。用Pd纳米线构建了过氧化氢无酶传感器。研究结果表明：该传感器对过氧化氢（H2O2）具有很好的电化学催化作用。对过氧化氢的响应范围为1.0×10^-5-1.62×10^-3mol/L,检出限达到6.0×10^-6mol/L。该传感器具有较好的稳定性和重现性。     

湖北民族学院国家自然科学基金在研项目

项目：高灵敏超细氧化钨纳米线传感器的制备研究 编号：20871044 主持人：胡卫兵 本项目主要研究用溶剂热法、气固相技术制备超细、高长径比氧化钨纳米线和氧化钨纳米网；探索具有可变高长径比的超细氧化钨纳米线、二维超细氧化钨纳米网和物理、化学改性后的氧化钨纳米线在传感器上的应用；     

VO_2纳米线的CVD,水热制备及结构形貌表征

我们采用CVD法,生长出高展弦比的VO2纳米线,并对其形貌、结构进行了表征,讨论了其生长机制.CVD方法生长的VO2纳米线沿着[100]的方向生长,且粗细均匀,具有较高的长径比,表面缺陷少,形貌均一,为制备以之为基元的光电传感器件打下了良好的材料基础.同时对比采用水热方法合成的VO2纳米线,探讨了两种方法生成产物在形貌上的差别及对器件性能可能产生的影响.     

基于纳米梳效应构筑单轴取向纳米线自组装薄膜

<正>纳米线是构筑新一代高级材料的重要基础单元.有序排列的纳米线薄膜能够将纳米线一维物理特性转换成宏观的各向异性,从而在面内表现出独特的光学和电学性质,在传感器、微电子、光电转换等领域有广阔的应用前景.然而,长径比较大的纳米线极易发生缠绕,很难获得高度取向的有序排列.虽然科学家     

基于氧化物半导体纳米线的气体传感器

纳米技术是21世纪一个重要的新兴科研领域,最近几年,大量的新型纳米结构与功能器件不断被研发出来,并在信息、医学以及国防等各个领域中展现出前所未有的应用前景。在各种纳米材料中,以ZnO纳米线、纳米带为典型代表的准一维纳米结构最为引人关注。2004年前,各国科研人员主要关注ZnO准一维纳米结构的制备和结构表征,由于研究手段的局限很少涉及ZnO纳米器件的研究。最近几年,以场效应晶体管、传感器为代表的功能器件应用成为纳米结构的研究热点。     

Si纳米线器件及其研究进展

Si纳米线是一种新型的准一维纳米半导体材料,具有独特的电子输运特性、场发射特性和光学特性等.本文对利用Si纳米线制备的各类电子器件,例如存储器、场效应晶体管、化学传感器和太阳能电池的研究进展做了简要评述.最后,对Si纳米线的应用前景进行了初步展望.     

基于ZnO/SiNWs异质结阵列的电容式湿度传感器

采用湿法化学刻蚀方法制备硅纳米线（SiNWs）,对其进行快速热退火处理,利用水浴法在SiNWs表面生长氧化锌（ZnO）纳米线,制备了ZnO/SiNWs异质结湿度传感器.采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）和X射线衍射仪（XRD）分析了ZnO/SiNWs异质结的表面形貌和结构.测试了ZnO/SiNWs异质结湿度传感器不同湿度环境的电容响应,分析了它的工作机制.测试结果表明：传感器具有相对较大的灵敏度,较短的响应时间,较好的重复性、湿滞特性和稳定性,从而说明ZnO/SiNWs异质结在湿敏领域有很好的应用前景.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to