测试方法对沥青混合料抗压回弹模量的影响

沥青混合料回弹模量是路面结构设计中一个重要的参数。针对常见的AC-16I、AC-20I两种沥青混合料，在大型精密设备一材料试验系统（MTS）上对其回弹模量进行了试验与分析。试验在0．1～0．7MPa单位压力下，分别用“顶面法”与“侧面法”测试了竖向位移，顶面法中又采用了MTS机架位移传感器和线性位移传感器两种方法，侧面法用了应变规引伸仪测试竖向应变。结果表明，在0．7MPa单位压力下，侧面法比顶面法的回弹模量更接近部颁规范推荐值。同时测出了不同温度下沥青混合料回弹模量，建立了回弹模量与温度之间的关系，为合理确定沥青路面的设计参数提供依据。     

沥青混合料泊松比测定方法的探讨

为探讨沥青混合料泊松比的变化规律,运用基于间接拉伸试验和单轴压缩试验两种试验方法对沥青混合料泊松比进行了测定对比分析,提出了间接拉伸试验更适合于沥青混合料泊松比测定的观点.试验分析结果表明,低温或小荷载作用下,HMA泊松比在小范围内波动,可视为一个常数;而高温或大荷载作用下,随着温度的升高或荷载比的增大,HMA泊松比有增大趋势,并成为温度和应力状态的函数.理论分析也认为混合料泊松比是温度和应力状态的函数,验证了试验测试结果.不同物理意义的泊松比反映了某种工作条件下沥青混合料的侧向变形阻抗能力.     

橡胶沥青混合料疲劳性能研究

参考美国AASHTO TP8标准要求,根据中国沥青混合料的成型现状,采用MTS材料试验机控制加载,选择改进的三分点加载小梁弯曲疲劳试验评价了亚利桑那州体系下的橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳性能。试验结果表明：橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳寿命与应变水平有着很好的线性关系;使用了间断级配和高沥青用量的橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳性能明显好于一般AC-13级配下的SBS改性沥青混合料和基质沥青混合料;橡胶沥青混合料优异的疲劳性能与高温稳定性,与沥青与级配有密切关系。     

用弯曲应变能方法评价沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能

通过对沥青混合料低温开裂机理的分析和对大量试验结果的总结，以弯曲应能密度临界值为指标来评价沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能，首先，分析了沥青混合料低温开裂机理，其次，在MTS810材料试验系统上进行了0℃下的沥青混合料的低温弯曲试验；最后，用灰关联的方法分析了沥青混合料的弯拉强度、临界弯拉应变、油石质量比，表观密度及所用沥青的针入度等指标对混合料的应变能密度临界值的影响程度，研究表明，一般情况下，沥青混合料储存的弹性应变能越多，沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能就越好，由于沥青混合料的应变能密度临界值指标是混合料临界弯拉应变和弯拉强度2个指标的综合，用它来评价沥青混合料的低温抗裂性能更加科学；低温时沥青混合料的允许变形能力较差，提高混合料的允许变形能力可明显增强沥青路面的低温抗裂性能。     

轻质高效能木质沥青混合料的弹性降噪性能

为研究木质沥青混合料的性能优势,采用应力、应变、泊松比和比强度对木质沥青混合料与石质沥青混合料进行了力学性能比较;利用GB反弹系数和吸声系数,对木质沥青混合料和石质沥青混合料的弹性性能和降噪性能进行了比较。结果表明：木质沥青混合料的应力-应变曲线平缓,呈柔性破坏,且泊松比高出石质沥青混合料60%～80%,抗压比强度和劈裂比强度与石质混合料相比高出10%～20%;木质沥青混合料的GB反弹系数为石质沥青混合料的1/9～1/2,表明木质沥青混合料具有更加优异的弹性恢复能力;木质沥青混合料的吸声系数超过石质沥青混合料1倍以上,表现出良好的吸声性能。     

纤维增强塑料管约束混凝土本构模型试验研究

进行了玻璃纤维增强塑料（GFRP）管约束混凝土本构模型试验．试件分三种类型：GFRP管直接受压；GFRP管不直接受压；GFRP管不直接受压，管内壁涂油脂．试验得到了混凝土纵向及环向应力-应变曲线，GFRP纵向应变和环向应变沿纵向的分布及泊松比曲线．试验可见，GFRP壳体测得的应变可代表核心混凝土的应变．纵向及环向应力-应变曲线可用曲线-线性强化模拟．达到非约束混凝土峰值应力前，三种试件的应力-应变曲线相当接近；GFRP不直接受压试件的第二斜率比直接受压试件的第二斜率大，但极限应力比后者小．核心混凝土达极限状态的标志是环向纤维达到极限拉应变．极限泊松比约为1．0～1．4．GFI蹬壳体与核心混凝土界面间存在粘结应力．     

橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳性能

参考美国AASHTO TP8标准要求,根据中国沥青混合料的成型现状,采用MTS(material test system)控制加载,选择改进的三分点加载小梁弯曲疲劳试验评价了亚利桑那州体系下的橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳性能.试验结果表明:橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳寿命与应变水平有着很好的线性关系;使用了间断级配和高沥青用量的橡胶沥青混合料的疲劳性能明显好于一般AC-13级配下的SBS(苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯嵌段共聚物)改性沥青混合料和基质沥青混合料;橡胶沥青混合料优异的疲劳性能与高温稳定性与沥青及特殊的级配有密切关系.     

沥青混合料低温性能J－积分的研究

应用弹塑性断裂力学的Ｊ－积分评价沥青混合料的低温断裂性能，并将计算而青材料的Ｊ－积分的表达式分为弹性和塑性两个部分，推导出Ｊ－积分的更为明确的计算式，它清楚地表明了沥青混合料在低温状态下由塑性体向弹性体转化的过程，并把定义沥青混合科的脆化点的方法量化．采用了两种沥青混合料对上述推论进行了试验验证．证明不同性能的沥青混合科其Ｊ－积分值有明显差别．     

高模量沥青混合料抗变形性能研究

从施工工艺出发,提出了高模量沥青混合料拌和与成型过程中的控制指标。分别采用静态回弹模量测试、单轴蠕变试验和低温弯曲试验出发,对高模量沥青混合料的高温和低温抗变形能力进行分析,综合分析结果给出PR和PA两种改性剂的合理掺量,并推荐将低温破坏应变作为高模量沥青混合料低温抗变形能力评价指标。     

不同设计方法下沥青混合料疲劳性能研究

根据厚沥青面层的自身受力特点,采用应力控制模式对旋转压实剪切实验机(GTM)旋转压实与马歇尔击实两种设计方法下的不同混合料的疲劳性能进行了对比评价.研究表明在材料试验设备MTS810上采用应力控制模式比较与评价不同设计方法下混合料的疲劳性能是可行的,在应力控制模式下旋转压实设计出的混合料疲劳性能优于马歇尔击实设计出的沥青混合料疲劳性能,并研究了公称最大粒径对混合料疲劳性能的影响.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.