TIMP-4 mRNA在小鼠子宫中的表达和激素调节

为研究TIMP-4 mRNA在子宫中的变化规律,采用半定量RT-PCR方法,观察了TIMP-4 mRNA在出生后小鼠子宫不同发育期、动情周期、妊娠早期以及假孕早期子宫中的表达和激素调节。结果发现,TIMP-4 mRNA在出生后不同发育期的小鼠子宫中、动情周期的任何时期、妊娠第1天以及假孕第1天的子宫中都不表达,但在妊娠和假孕第2天、第3天、第4天的子宫中都表达。以上结果提示,TIMP-4 mRNA在妊娠小鼠子宫中的表达可能不依赖存活胚胎的激活,而可能受母体妊娠分泌物的上调。     

骨髓间充质干细胞对实验性变态反应性脑脊髓炎小鼠的治疗作用

为了探讨骨髓间充质干细胞(BMMSCs)对小鼠实验性变态反应性脑脊髓炎(EAE)的治疗作用,将36只小鼠随机分为3组,每组12只,分别为对照组、模型组和BMMSCs组.采用不同方法治疗8周后,通过反转录PCR(RTPCR)和蛋白质免疫印迹(Western blot)分别检测小鼠脊髓组织中白介素-1(IL-1)、IL-2、IL-4、IL-6、IL-10、IL-12、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)的mRNA水平和蛋白水平.结果显示:与对照组比较,模型组IL-1、IL-2、IL-12、TNF-α和IFN-γ的mRNA水平和蛋白水平上调(p0.05),而IL-4和IL-10下调(p0.05);与模型组比较,BMMSCs组IL-1、IL-2、IL-12、TNF-α和IFN-γ的mRNA水平和蛋白水平下调(p0.05),而IL-4和IL-10上调(p0.05).进而用苏木精-伊红(HE)染色观察小鼠脊髓组织形态学改变,结果显示:对照组脊髓组织的结构正常,神经细胞形态完好;模型组脊髓组织内出现大量炎性细胞;BMMSCs组脊髓组织内没有发现明显的炎性细胞.由上述结果可知,BMMSCs对EAE小鼠具有治疗作用,其机制与抑制炎性因子的表达和减少变态反应性脑脊髓炎对脊髓的损伤有关.     

地塞米松对LPS诱导的小鼠24p3 mRNA表达的影响

采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应（RT-PCR）方法研究了脂多糖（lipopolysaccharide ,LPS）诱导的炎症中小鼠免疫器官脾脏和胸腺中24p3 mRNA含量的变化以及糖皮质激素地塞米松（DEX）对它的影响.结果表明,应急时相反应蛋白24p3不仅能被促炎症因素LPS还能被抑炎症因子DEX诱导,并且两者都呈时间依赖性的诱导24p3 mRNA的表达,但两者作用机制以及反应时间不同,DEX的作用较LPS缓慢.LPS和DEX共同作用时DEX起了主导作用,即24p3 mRNA的表达与地塞米松单独作用时趋势一致     

IL-24联合大蒜素体外抗肺癌细胞生长的实验研究

目的探讨抑癌基因IL-24联合大蒜素对肺癌A549细胞凋亡的影响,并初步探讨其作用机制.方法提取前期构建的p DC316-h IL-24-EGFP质粒,转染肺癌A549细胞,分为A组(空白对照组)、B组(单独大蒜素组(40μL/m L))、C组(脂质体+IL-24组)、D组(大蒜素(40μL/m L)+脂质体+IL-24).荧光显微镜下观察质粒的转染情况;流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡;Western blot法检测p DC316-h IL-24-EGFP、大蒜素和联合用药作用A5 4 9细胞4 8 h后IL-24,Bax,Bcl-2和Caspase-3蛋白表达水平.结果大蒜素(40μL/m L)和p DC316-h IL-24-EGFP单用48 h对A549细胞均有明显抑制作用;大蒜素(40μL/m L)联合p DC3 1 6-h IL-24-EGFP比单用p DC3 1 6-h IL-24-EGFP作用更强(P0.05);大蒜素(40μL/m L)、p DC316-h IL-24-EGFP和两药联用48 h后,A549细胞凋亡率分别为32.7%,39.4%和68.8%;大蒜素(40μL/m L)和/或IL-24作用于A549细胞48 h后,Bax/Bcl-2的比值及Caspase-3表达均上调,联合用药组效果尤其明显.结论p DC316-h IL-24-EGFP联合大蒜素可协同抑制人肺癌A549细胞生长,机制可能是通过调节基因Bax/Bcl-2的表达比率,并上调Caspase-3的表达,进而诱导A549细胞的凋亡.     

不同福利条件下ICR小鼠肝细胞NF-κB表达的比较

目的比较不同福利水平下ICR小鼠肝脏NF-κB的表达。方法选取6周龄雄性ICR小鼠,交叉使用制动和丰富环境干预形成不同的福利环境,观测小鼠的体质量增重、饲料能效及脾脏系数,ELISA法测定血清IL-2和CORT,实时定量PCR和免疫印迹法分别检测小鼠肝细胞内NF-κB p65的mRNA和蛋白表达水平。结果与对照组相比,丰富环境组小鼠的体质量增重显著提高(P0.05),其他指标无差异(P0.05);丰富环境+制动组小鼠的体质量增重、脾脏系数显著低于对照组(P0.05),而CORT、NF-κB p65的基因和蛋白表达显著高于对照组(P0.05);制动组的体质量增重、饲料能效、脾脏系数及血清IL-2均显著低于对照组(P0.05),CORT、NF-κB p65的基因和蛋白表达均显著高于对照组(P0.05)。其中制动组的体质量增重显著低于丰富环境+制动组(P0.05),CORT、NF-κB p65的基因和蛋白表达显著高于丰富环境+制动组(P0.05)。结论不同组别小鼠存在福利水平差异,NF-κB表达差异与福利差异相类似,福利水平与NF-κB表达水平之间存在紧密关联。     

橄榄苦苷对染砷小鼠大脑神经免疫相关基因表达的影响

为了研究橄榄苦苷(OP,oleuropein)对染三氧化二砷(As_2O_3)小鼠大脑神经免疫相关基因表达的影响.将昆明小鼠随机分成对照组、As_2O_3组和As_2O_3+OP组,按不同方式灌胃,连续5周后,利用基因芯片技术来评价OP对染砷小鼠大脑神经免疫相关基因表达的影响.与对照组比较,As_2O_3组小鼠大脑白细胞介素(IL, interleukin)家族基因IL-3、IL-10、IL-11、IL-1a、IL-15、IL-20、IL-23a、IL-31、IL-1f6、IL-13、IL-25和IL-24表达下调,IL-17d表达上调;白细胞介素家族受体基因IL-13受体α1(IL-13ral)和IL-2受体γ链(IL-2rg)表达上调,IL-17受体C (IL-17rc)表达下调;下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴受体相关基因精氨酸加压素(Avp)、精氨酸加压素受体1B(Avpr1b)、精氨酸加压素受体1A(Avpr1a)、精氨酸加压素受体2(Avpr2)、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素受体1(Crhr1)、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素受体2(Crhr2)表达下调,促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(Crh)和阿黑皮素原α(Pomc1)表达上调.经OP干预后,As_2O_3致小鼠的神经免疫毒性明显减轻,大脑组织白细胞介素家族部分基因和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴受体相关基因的表达水平与对照组表达无差异.OP可降低As_2O_3对小鼠神经免疫的毒性,其机制与影响大脑组织白细胞介素家族部分基因和下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺轴受体相关基因的表达有关.     

积雪草苷调控miR-342-5p/AQP3轴保护IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞损伤

目的 探讨积雪草昔(Ass)对白细胞介素1B(IL-1B)诱导的软骨细胞损伤的影响及作用机制。方法 不同 浓度的Ass作用IL-1B诱导软骨细胞24 h,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,酶联免疫吸附法检测细胞培养上清液中白细 胞介素-6(IL-6)和肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平,实时荧光定量PCR检测细胞中miR-342-5p和水通道蛋白3 (AQP3)mRNA表达水平,Western Blot法检测B淋巴细胞瘤-2 (Bcl-2)、B淋巴细胞瘤-2相关蛋白(Bax)和AQP3蛋 白表达水平。双荧光素酶报告基因实验验证miR-342-5p与AQP3靶向关系。转染miR-342-5p抑制剂或AQP3过表达载体至软骨细胞,上述相同方法检测抑制miR-342-5p表达或AQP3过表达对IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋亡及IL- 6和TNF-α表达的影响。结果 Ass可抑制IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋亡率、Bax蛋白、IL-6和TNF-α表达及miR- 342-5p表达(P <0. 05),促进Bcl-2蛋白、AQP3 mRNA和蛋白表达(P <0.05)。miR-342-5p在软骨细胞中负调控 AQP3表达。抑制miR-342-5p或AQP3过表达后,IL-1&诱导的软骨细胞凋亡率、Bax蛋白、IL-6和TNF-α表达降低 (P <0. 05) ,Bcl-2蛋白表达升高(P <0.05)。抑制AQP3表达逆转了抑制miR-342-5p对IL-1β诱导的软骨细胞凋 亡、Bax和Bcl-2蛋白及IL-6和TNF-α表达的影响。结论 Ass可抑制IL-1β诱导软骨细胞凋亡和炎症反应,其可 能通过调控miR-342-5p/AQP3保护软骨细胞损伤。     

HO-1在慢性鼻-鼻窦伴鼻息肉患者鼻息肉组织中的表达及调节机制研究

目的探讨血红素氧合酶1(HO-1)在慢性鼻-鼻窦伴鼻息肉患者鼻息肉组织中的表达及调节机制.方法 50例慢性鼻-鼻窦伴鼻息肉患者为鼻息肉组织组,30例单纯鼻中隔偏曲患者的钩突黏膜组织为对照组.采用实时荧光定量RT-PCR、免疫组化、Western blot检测鼻息肉和钩突黏膜组织中HO-1表达情况.另取钩突黏膜组织体外培养,检测不同细胞因子(IL-17A,TGF-β1)和地塞米松(DEX)刺激鼻黏膜组织中HO-1 mRNA的调节作用.结果HO-1 mRNA在鼻息肉组织中表达水平明显高于钩突黏膜组织,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).鼻息肉组织中HO-1阳性细胞多分布于黏膜下腺体、上皮细胞、炎性细胞;HO-1阳性细胞数明显多于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).鼻息肉组织中HO-1蛋白表达水平明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).IL-17A可明显提升HO-1 mRNA表达水平;TGF-β1,DEX可明显降低HO-1 mRNA表达水平;且IL-17A,TGF-β1,DEX刺激具有浓度依赖性.DEX与IL-17A联合刺激组和DEX与TGF-β1联合刺激组的HO-1 mRNA表达量均明显低于IL-17A单独刺激组,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05).结论 HO-1作为拮抗氧化剂在鼻息肉组织氧化应激过程中被反馈性诱导上调,而糖皮质激素可抑制其表达上调.     

S100A10基因在小鼠子宫中的表达及性激素对其表达的调节

S100A10是S100钙结合蛋白家族成员之一,是一种钙依赖性的信号通路的介导分子,近年来有研究表明,它在胚胎植入位点有明显的高表达.文中采用半定量RT-PCR和原位杂交方法,研究了S100A10基因在小鼠中的组织特异性表达,在妊娠初始期胚胎植入位点、妊娠期子宫和正常动情周期子宫中的表达及其受性类固醇激素的调节.观察发现:S100A10基因在小鼠多种组织中都有表达,在卵巢、子宫、睾丸及附睾等一些生殖器官中表达水平尤为高;在妊娠第4天,子宫中S100A10基因表达明显上调,且在子宫内膜植入位点处有非常显著的高表达,其mRNA分布于对系膜侧的腔上皮细胞和功能层的基质细胞,且基质细胞中的信号强于腔上皮细胞,而非植入位点呈现极其微弱的表达;从妊娠第5天直到分娩第1天子宫内都维持恒定的S100A10表达;正常动情周期中,S100A10基因在动情前期和动情期子宫中表达明显上调;卵巢切除模型显示雌激素显著上调S100A10基因的表达,孕激素下调其表达.以上结果提示S100A10可能具有抑制胚胎植入位点腔上皮细胞的过度凋亡和促进基质细胞的增殖与蜕膜化的作用以及参与子宫应激反应过程.     

S100A10基因在小鼠子宫中的表达及性激素对其表达的调节

S100A10是S100钙结合蛋白家族成员之一，是一种钙依赖性的信号通路的介导分子，近年来有研究表明，它在胚胎植入位点有明显的高表达.文中采用半定量RTPCR和原位杂交方法，研究了S100A10基因在小鼠中的组织特异性表达，在妊娠初始期胚胎植入位点、妊娠期子宫和正常动情周期子宫中的表达及其受性类固醇激素的调节.观察发现：S100A10基因在小鼠多种组织中都有表达，在卵巢、子宫、睾丸及附睾等一些生殖器官中表达水平尤为高；在妊娠第4天，子宫中S100A10基因表达明显上调，且在子宫内膜植入位点处有非常显著的高表达，其mRNA分布于对系膜侧的腔上皮细胞和功能层的基质细胞，且基质细胞中的信号强于腔上皮细胞，而非植入位点呈现极其微弱的表达；从妊娠第5天直到分娩第1天子宫内都维持恒定的S100A10表达；正常动情周期中，S100A10基因在动情前期和动情期子宫中表达明显上调；卵巢切除模型显示雌激素显著上调S100A10基因的表达，孕激素下调其表达.以上结果提示S100A10可能具有抑制胚胎植入位点腔上皮细胞的过度凋亡和促进基质细胞的增殖与蜕膜化的作用以及参与子宫应激反应过程.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.