利用急回特性开发偏置发动机,提高功率的研究

分析了曲柄连杆机构的急回特性,利用偏置曲柄连杆机构的急回特性开发偏置式发动机,可以在活塞、连杆、曲轴不变,大部分零部件通用,整机成本不增加的情况下,提高发动机的动力性和经济性。     

双曲柄机构的急回运动特性研究

分析用图解法和解析法研究分析了双曲柄机构的急回运动特性，推导出了计算双曲柄机构急回特性系数的公式，最后给出一应用实例。     

无急回特性曲柄摇杆机构的图解分析和设计

在许多教材或专业资料中,常把具有急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构作为重要知识点来讲解,而无急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构几乎未提及。事实上,生活中许多机械都是靠无急回特性的曲柄摇杆机构实现的。因此,研究无急回特性曲柄摇杆机构非常有意义。文章中运用了CAD软件,采用图解法分析了该机构存在的条件、特点并提供了典型的设计方案。     

摆动导杆机构运动特性分析

该文研究了摆动导杆机构的行程速比系数及影响因素,计算了相关运动参数。研究结果表明,行程速比系数K主要与曲柄长度有关,行程速比系数K随曲柄长度的增大而增大,曲柄越长,行程速比系数K值越大,即机构的急回运动越明显,急回特性受到运动稳定性的影响;随着极位夹角的增大,输出滑块的工作行程速度平稳性略有好转。应用ADAMS软件对摆动导杆机构进行了运动仿真分析,得到了摆动导杆机构的运动线图,并应用ZNH-B型连杆机构实验台对急回特性的理论分析进行了实验验证,表明该文运动参数的选取是合理的。     

具有许用传动角和最显著急回特性的平面曲柄滑块机构设计

以“辅助角方法”为理论基础 ,提出并解决了按一并具有许用传动角 [γ]和最显著急回特性Kmax之条件设计平面曲柄滑块机构的理论课题 .     

一种设计连杆机构的方法

平面连杆机构设计，主要是根据给定的条件，确定机构运动简图的尺寸参数。本文阐述在设计具有急回特性的连杆机构中，若结合曲线方程来设计此类机构，能够使机构的设计得出准确的设计结果。     

非圆齿轮-连杆型函数发生器的机构综合

给出了非圆齿轮－连杆型函数发生器综合时必须遵循的机构学制约条件，并提出了确定连杆机构处于极限位置时的非圆齿轮角速比的基本公式。以具有等速急回特性的曲柄滑块机构型函数发生器的机构综合为例，研制了有实用价值的非圆齿轮－连杆型函数发生器机构综合CAD软件。     

双曲柄串联低速急回机构及其遗传算法优化

采用几何分析的方法建立了机械压力机使用的双曲柄串联机构中滑块位移及速度的表达式.采用遗传优化算法对J23-80型机械压力机使用的双曲柄串联机构参数进行了优化设计,获得了最佳的机构参数.优化后的结果表明,该机构的结构简单紧凑、受力性能好,具有良好的低速锻冲急回特性,在曲柄转角为0°~45°的范围内可使滑块速度最高仅为82 mm/s,并存在着一个明显的速度平台,其滑块速度特性甚至还优于结构复杂的专用冷挤及拉延压力机.     

双曲柄连杆机构高速柴油机的摩擦损失计算

通过理论计算，分析了曲柄连杆机构高速柴油机的摩擦损失，计算结果表明：双曲柄连杆机构SLG195型柴油机的摩擦损失比单曲柄连杆机构S195型柴油机的摩擦损失小0．72kW.     

曲柄滑块机构等效转动惯量

在平面连杆系统动力分析中,需对平面连杆机构系统建立等效动力学模型,其中等效转动惯量是一个很重要的量;目前对它的算法少,且存在理解困难=、形式复杂的特点,而作为基础的机构运动分析较少见.以机构运动分析为重点,分别以行程位置和曲柄转角为变量,借用等效运动机构,建立了单自由度曲柄滑块机构等效转动惯量模型;最终以Matlab工具加以分析计算,得出机构等效转动惯量曲线.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.