膨润土基固定化细胞颗粒材料的研制

首次采用成型化的膨润土基多孔粘土材料,作为固定混合脱色菌的载体,成功地制成膨润土基固定化细胞颗粒材料,应用于红色梁液废水的脱色处理,取得良好的效果。探讨载体制备条件对形成微生物细胞颗粒材料的影响,以及润土基固定化细胞颗粒材料染料阳离子红XGRL的脱色作用。     

染料脱色酶特性研究

从脱色优势菌ＮＤ１ 提取脱色酶,对酶特性进行研究．结果表明酶的最适作用条件为ｐＨ ７,３７℃,无氧环境,反应需ＮＡＤＨ 的参与;纯化结果表明经ＤＥＡＥ柱层析及Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００ 凝胶层析后脱色速率分别提高１０ 倍和５０倍,Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ Ｇ－１００ 凝胶层析中２～４ 管蛋白具有偶氮和蒽醌染料脱色酶活性,６～１２ 管具有蒽醌染料脱色酶活性．     

一种新型脱色絮凝剂的研究

研制的一种新型脱色絮凝剂－双氰胺－甲醛阳离子聚合物，对染料废水和印染废水的脱色絮凝效果较好，脱色率均可达９０％以上，ＣＯＤ去除率可达６７％，如与硅藻土复配使用，效果更佳．另外，本文还对脱色絮凝机理进行了探讨．     

臭氧脱色染浴中助剂的循环利用初探

通过分散染料和弱酸性染料的循环染色实验，筛选了几种在对染液通入臭氧后在氧化脱色条件下稳定的染色助剂，目的是为了减少臭氧脱色后的染液循环染色中助剂的用量，还研究了染浴臭氧脱色的工艺条件。     

壳聚糖对活性染料红M-3BE的絮凝脱色效果

从壳聚糖的质量浓度、pH值、温度、处理方式、常用染色助剂(元明粉和纯碱)等因素入手研究了壳聚糖对活性红M-3BE的絮凝脱色性能.结果表明:在100 mL染料溶液(100 mg/L)中,加入10 mL壳聚糖醋酸溶液(0.4g/L),壳聚糖对染料的絮凝脱色效果随染液pH值的下降而增加明显,脱色率在90%以上;但随常用染色助剂(元明粉和纯碱)浓度的增加,其絮凝脱色效果显著下降.在较佳絮凝条件下,壳聚糖对该染料染色废水的脱色率和COD去除率分别为19.84%和54.81%.此外,用壳聚糖处理活性染料染色废水时,需先用酸中和染色残液中的碱剂,再进行脱盐处理,以便壳聚糖发挥更好的絮凝脱色作用.     

马铃薯渣制备纤维PAF对含阳离子红染料废水的处理研究

研究了马铃薯渣制备的活性纤维(PAF)在染料废水中对阳离子红的静态吸附和动态吸附以及PAF的用量、吸附温度、时间等因素对其吸附能力的影响.结果表明,在实验条件下,温度、浓度、吸附时间及PAF的用量是影响吸附脱色的主要因素;PAF对阳离子红染料分子的静态吸附量Q为11.10 mg/g;动态吸附的吸附量比同时间下的静态吸附量要大,采用PAF装柱法有望进行该废水的处理.     

高铁酸钾对偶氮及醌类染料的脱色作用

研究了高铁酸钾对偶氮蓝、铬黑T、偶氮胂III、酸性铬蓝K和甲基橙5种偶氮染料及一种醌类染料茜素红的脱色作用,结果表明L除偶氮蓝、酸性格蓝K外,其它4种染液均可在30分钟内达到95％以上的脱色率,pH≤2时,茜素红染液的脱色率可达95％以上;pH≤6jf ,偶氮伸III染液的脱色率可达95％以上;pH≤7时,其它4种染液的脱色率均可达95％以上,另外,染液浓度不同,脱色时所需高铁酸钾的量也不同,但高铁酸钾的用量并不随染液浓度成正比例增加,因此,处理浓度的染液成本不会成倍增加。     

高铁酸钾对偶氮及醌类染料的脱色作用

研究了高铁酸钾对偶氮蓝、铬黑T、偶氮胂III、酸性铬蓝K和甲基橙5种偶氮染料及一种醌类染料茜素红的脱色作用.结果表明除偶氮蓝、酸性铬蓝K外,其它4种染液均可在30分钟内达到95%以上的脱色率.pH≤2时,茜素红染液的脱色率可达95%以上;pH≤6时,偶氮胂III染液的脱色率可达95%以上;pH≤7时,其它4种染液的脱色率均可达95%以上.另外,染液浓度不同,脱色时所需高铁酸钾的量也不同,但高铁酸钾的用量并不随染液浓度成正比例增加.因此,处理高浓度的染液成本不会成倍增加.     

气相色谱固定相GDX—103的酯化改性及其在白酒全分析中…

利用高分子多孔小球ＧＤＸ－１０３进行化学酯化键合，对其性质进行了研究，并用它作为气相色谱固定相对白酒的主要成份进行了分析，证明了其优于原ＧＤＸ－１０３。     

气相色谱固定相GDX-103的酯化改性及其在白酒全分析中的应用

利用高分子多孔小球ＧＤＸ－１０３进行化学酯化健合，对其性质进行了研究，并用它作为气相色谱固定相对白酒的主要成份进行分析，证明其优于原ＧＤＸ－１０３．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

英文诗歌中的喻类修辞

为了有助于提高英文爱好者的个人情操、文化素养和学习兴趣,以及专业人员对英语学习和研究进行多途径的探索,本文通过一些精选诗歌的引证和分析,着重论述了喻类修辞法在英文诗歌中的运用其及效果。     

Man Is Unable to Change the Miserable Life——Analysis of the Arrangement of Four Characters in The Glass Menagerie

Tennessee Williams is considered as one of the most important American playwrights since World War II.The Glass Menagerie is his first successful drama,which describes a tragic situation of family and means to say that Man is unable to change the miserable life,no matter whatever means he try,This essay focuses on the analysis of the arrangement of the four main characters:Laura.Amanda,Jim and Tom to reveal the theme.Laura is fragile.Amanda is brave.Jim is vital.Tom is sensible.And all of them develop and try the different means to struggle against life,but fail tragically.With the evidence,the paper comes to conclusion naturally that Man is unable to change the miserable life,and he dooms to fail.     

Characterization of root-nodulating bacteria on Retama raetam in arid Tunisian soils

The aim of this study is to investigate the diversity of Retama raetam root-nodule bacteria isolated from arid regions of Tunisia. Twelve isolates, chosen as representative for different 16S rRNA gene patterns, were characterized by 16S rRNA gene sequencing and phenotypic analysis. Isolates were assigned to Sinorhizobium, Rhizobium and Agrobacterium. Symbiotic properties of Sinorhizobium and Rhizobium isolates showed a large diversity in their capacity to infect their host plant and fix atmospheric nitrogen. Strain RK 22 identified as Rhizobium was the most effective isolate.     

An Affordable Accurate Evaluation of the Binding Conformations Predicted by Molecular Docking Studies in Bio-System

正Recently,docking has been widely used to predict the binding-modes of protein-inhibitors,when the crystal complexes structure was absent.Most docking algorithms are able to generate a large number of probable conformations,it,however,is difficult to effectively evaluate these docking poses and identify the most reasonable bindingmode.In the present study,on the basis of the crystallographic data of human 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme     

WIMAX与WI-FI技术分析及联合组网

介绍了WiMAX与Wi-Fi两种无线宽带接入技术,并对两者之间的关系及相互之间的影响做了对比及分析,并对WiMAX的关键技术进行了详细说明,最后对两者的联合组网方式做了简单的探讨。