基于改进粒子群算法的云计算任务调度策略

云计算环境下的任务调度方法是实现其高效计算的关键步骤,文章针对目前其时间效率低下的问题提出了一种基于改进的粒子群算法的任务调度方法,利用迭代选择算子引入粒子群来完成任务调度的优化。改进的粒子群算法(Improved particle swarm optimization,IPSO),提高了算法的优化能力,尽量避免陷入局部最优,收敛的效果更好从而减少任务调度时间开销。选择CloudSim仿真平台进行模拟,实验结果表明,该改进算法具有寻优能力强、时间耗时少的优点,可用于云计算问题中复杂调度优化的研究与应用。     

高速收敛混沌粒子群算法的云计算任务调度

针对传统粒子群算法在处理云计算任务调度问题时,存在求解精度不高、容易陷入早熟收敛等缺陷,提出一种改进的高速收敛混沌粒子群算法.首先,采用混沌序列对初始化过程进行优化;其次,利用适应度方差对早熟现象进行有效诊断,并对算法在负梯度方向进行修正,使其跳出局部最优,实现高速收敛.仿真实验表明:改进后的粒子群算法能有效地避免早熟,收敛速度及求解精度都明显提高,非常适合云计算任务调度.     

云计算环境下的大规模图状数据处理任务调度算法

针对云计算环境下调度算法必须考虑资源租赁成本的问题,提出一种新的基于粒子群优化的大规模图状数据处理任务调度算法(LGPPSO).首先,该算法将图状数据处理任务调度方案编码为粒子群中粒子的位置,并利用任务的调度长度和资源租赁成本建立适应度函数来评价当前粒子的优劣程度,然后重新定义粒子群的参数和相关操作,最后在算法的每一次迭代过程中,粒子不断更新自身的速度和位置,以获得任务调度的近似最优解.模拟实验结果表明:在仅以调度长度为目标时,LGPPSO算法的调度长度比异构最早完成时间任务调度算法(HEFT)平均降低约12.3%;在以调度长度和资源租赁成本为目标时,与成本感知任务调度算法(CCSH)相比,在资源租赁成本基本一致的情况下,LGPPSO算法的调度长度平均降低约9.97%.     

改进的粒子群优化算法在云计算任务调度中的应用

针对粒子群优化算法在求解云计算任务调度问题中存在的收敛速度慢、精度低、易陷入局部极值等缺陷,综合考虑最大完成时间最少、任务执行总时间最优两个优化目标,提出一种多策略融合的粒子群优化(multi-strategy particle swarm optimization, MSPSO)算法,并将其应用于求解云计算任务调度问题。该算法融合模拟退火算法、饥饿游戏搜索和双重变异限制策略。首先,通过模拟退火算法动态更新惯性权重,平衡粒子群优化算法的全局搜索和局部搜索,帮助粒子跳出局部极值。其次,引入饥饿游戏搜索算法优化粒子位置更新策略,在算法后期加快粒子收敛速度,提高结果精度。最后,采用双重变异限制策略,同时限制粒子速度和位置,避免粒子发生越界。与其他3种粒子群优化算法进行对比实验,在适应度平均值、最小值、标准差3个方面,MSPSO都有更好的表现。通过仿真,在求解不同任务量的云计算任务调度问题中,MSPSO在总成本、适应度值最小化两方面均表现出明显优势。尤其当任务量为40时,MSPSO总成本比其他算法分别降低了14.4%、15.3%、11.2%,适应度值分别降低了10.5%、10.6%、7.6%,...     

云计算环境下基于改进离散粒子群的并行调度算法

针对云计算环境下的任务调度优化问题和传统离散粒子群优化(DPSO)算法早熟、精度低等缺点,提出了一种适合云计算环境下动态调整惯性权重因子的方法,并给出了云计算环境下改进后的离散粒子群优化算法.该算法能快速确定合适的并行任务分配方案,使其达到调度长度最短的优化目标.仿真结果表明:文中改进的DPSO算法的收敛性、前期全局搜索和后期局部探索性能均优于传统的DPSO算法和遗传算法;在任务数较大的情况下,采用改进DPSO算法的并行任务调度算法的调度长度明显优于采用传统DPSO算法和遗传算法的并行任务调度算法.     

云计算中基于改进离散粒子群优化的任务调度方案

针对云计算中现有智能任务调度算法容易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种基于改进型离散粒子群优化(DPSO)算法的任务调度方案。对传统DPSO算法中的粒子位置更新公式中的惯性权重进行改进,使其根据迭代次数非线性递减,提高算法的搜索能力;另外,融入了随机扰动操作,避免算法陷入局部最优。实验结果表明,与传统遗传算法和粒子群算法相比,该方案能够获得最优的调度策略,有效降低任务的完成时间。     

基于CSA和PSO的多目标优化任务调度算法

针对现有云计算环境中任务调度算法资源利用率低、完成时间长和调度成本高的问题,提出一种基于布谷鸟搜索算法(Cuckoo Search Algorithm, CSA)和粒子群优化(Particle Swarm Optimization, PSO)混合的多目标优化任务调度策略.该策略以完成时间、成本以及最后期限违反率为目标函数,将布谷鸟搜索算法和粒子群优化有效地组合来执行智能优化任务调度问题,避免调度过程中出现局部最优现象.实验结果表明:相对于其他启发式调度算法,本文提出的方法明显具有优势,可以最大程度地降低完成时间、调度成本和最后期限违反率.     

面向云计算的任务调度算法研究

云计算中任务调度对云计算的整体性能有重要影响.归纳了云计算调度的特点和性能指标,指出云计算任务调度研究的主要进展.从传统任务调度算法、Hadoop中的任务调度算法、智能化的任务调度算法等方面概括、分析和比较了不同算法的算法思想、实现机制、达到的性能要求.最后,讨论了现有任务调度策略存在的问题,结合云计算面向服务的特点对云计算任务的研究进行展望.     

基于改进混合粒子群算法的云计算任务调度问题研究

为提高云环境下任务调度效率,同时针对粒子群算法在解决云任务调度存在的缺陷,提出一种改进混合粒子群算法,首先为平衡粒子群算法的全局搜索能力和局部改良能力,对惯性权重进行非线性的动态改良,使之能进行自适应改变;其次为进一步提高其跳出局部最小解的能力,在粒子群算法求解过程中,加入模拟退火算法,使粒子群算法能快速找寻目标最优解.最后通过仿真实验,与传统蚁群算法和粒子群算法进行比较,结果表明所提算法收敛速度快,所用时间短,具备一定的优越性.     

基于粒子群算法的云计算资源配置研究

资源配置效率决定了云计算的服务效率.为了获得更好的资源配置效果,该文对一般的粒子群算法进行了改进.在改进过程中,高斯参数被引入到粒子速度和粒子位置的更新公式之中,重新设置了适应度函数.2个测试函数的使用,从理论上证实了改进粒子群算法的性能更优.实验结果表明,改进粒子群算法的配置速度快、资源利用率高,更加适合于云计算的资源配置任务.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.