白芸豆凝集素的分子稳定性和光谱性质研究

经缓冲液抽提、CM-Sepharose、DEAE-Sepharose离子交换及Sephacryl S-200分子筛层析,从白芸豆种子纯化得到白芸豆凝集素(Phaseolus coccineus lectin,PCL).SDS-PAGE和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤分析表明白芸豆凝集素是由两个30 kD的单体组成的分子量约为56 kD的同源二聚体蛋白.凝血活性结果表明白芸豆凝集素能凝集的兔血细胞和人ABO血型细胞,无血型专一性.其凝血活性在80 ℃以下和pH 3.0~10.0时保持稳定.脲、盐     

芦荟超氧化物歧化酶同工酶Ⅱ的分离纯化及部分性质

从芦荟叶中提取的SOD溶液，通过丙酮沉淀、热变性、DEAE-琼脂糖柱层析、Sephacryl S-9200凝胶过滤，获得芦荟超氧化物歧化酶同工酶Ⅱ电泳纯产品．该同工酶经凝胶过滤测定全分子量为35kD及SDS-PAGA测得亚基分子量为17kD，由2个亚基组成．经等电点聚焦电泳测得该SOD的等电点为pH7．6．     

接骨草蔗糖酶同工酶的分离纯化及其部分性质研究

从接骨草幼叶中提取的蔗糖酶粗酶液经硫酸铵分级沉淀、DEAE-Sepharose离子交换层析、Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤层析纯化，得到3种同工酶．对3种同工酶进行SDS-PAGE和IEF电泳均显示一条蛋白带，其亚基分子量分别为45．8KD，44．3KD，43．2KD；等电点分别为pH4．0，pH3．8，pH3．75．凝胶过滤测得3种同工酶全酶分子量分别为91．2KD，89．1KD，87．4KD，表明3种同工酶均由2个相同亚基组成，其表观Km分别为30mmol／L，57.1mmol／L，65mmol／L;Vmax分别为98μg／min，48μg／min，35μg／min．同工酶Ⅰ和同工酶Ⅲ在pH4．4～5．0时有最大活性，同工酶Ⅱ则在pH3．9～4．2时有最大活性．3种同工酶均在pH3-6范围内比较稳定．同工酶Ⅰ和同工酶Ⅱ在48～52℃有最大活性，同工酶Ⅲ在50～55℃有最大活性．3种同工酶均在50℃以下有较好的稳定性．     

多管藻中R-藻蓝蛋白与别藻蓝蛋白的分离纯化

以海生大型红藻多管藻(Polysiphonia urceolata)为材料,建立了从多管藻藻胆蛋白提取液中有效分离纯化藻蓝蛋白(R-PC)和别藻蓝蛋白(AP)的层析技术方法,即先使用Sephacryl S-300(S-300)和Sephacryl S-200(S-200)2种凝胶过滤层析从藻胆蛋白提取液中获得R-PC/AP组分,再依次经过Q Sepharose Fast Flow离子交换层析和Phenyl Sepharose 6 Fast Flow疏水层析对凝胶过滤获得的R-PC/AP组分进一步纯化.     

芦荟超氧化物歧化酶的纯化与部分性质

芦荟粗提取液经丙酮沉淀、热处理、DEAE-琼脂糖柱层析和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤纯化后得到3种电泳纯的SOD组分,即SOD-Ⅰ、SOD-Ⅱ、SOD-Ⅲ.分子量分别为46000D,35000D,40000D;亚基分子量分别为23000D,17000D,20 000D,说明芦荟SOD三种组分均为二具体,其等电点分别为8.90,7.60,7.35。抑制剂敏感性实验和元素分析结果表明3种芦荟SOD组分均为Fe-SOD.     

玉竹(Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.) Druce)凝集素的荧光淬灭研究

百合科植物玉竹(Polygonatum odoratum(Mill.)Druce)的根状茎经生理盐水浸取、硫酸铵分级沉淀、CM-Sepharose柱离子交换层析和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤,得到经SDS-PAGE检测为14.2kD的单一蛋白条带的玉竹凝集素(Polygonatum odoratumlectin,简称POL).荧光淬灭剂丙烯酰胺、KI和CsCl对POL的内源荧光淬灭研究表明它们对凝集素分子荧光的淬灭过程属动态淬灭机制.其中玉竹凝集素中Trp残基对中性淬灭剂丙烯酰胺的可接近程度达到     

黄鳝超氧化物歧化酶的纯化和部分性质研究

黄鳝超氧化物歧化酶粗酶液，经过正丁醇脱脂，丙酮分级沉淀，DEAE-琼脂糖离子交换层析和Sephacryl S-200凝胶过滤，从黄鳝中分离纯化获得铁超氧化物歧化酶(Fe-SOD)，并对其性质进行研究，最终该酶的比活力为1500U／mg，提纯倍数为368．5．回收率为24．7％．该酶对KCN不敏感．而对H2O2敏感，对热较稳定，对酸碱有较强的耐受性，抗胃蛋白酶的破坏，聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳和等电点聚焦电泳结果表明：纯化酶蛋白呈一条带，酶分子量约为85kD，亚基分子量约为16．5kD，等电点为7．15。     

麻疯树过氧化氢酶的分离纯化

麻疯树种仁经抽提、硫酸铵盐析、Phenyl Sepharose CL-4B层析、DEAE-Sepharose F.F.层析,获得了纯化的麻疯树过氧化氢酶(CAT).该酶比活力为69.23 U/mg,纯化倍数为37.63倍.经Sephacryl S-300 HR测定,该酶表观分子量为232 kD,SDS-PAGE显示为一条分子量为59 kD的条带,表明该酶是由四个相同的分子量为59 kD的亚基组成.经等电聚焦测定该酶的等电点为4.7.经过温度和pH考察,该酶最适温度为30℃,最适pH为7.0.Mn~(2+)对酶活有促进作用,Zn~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Mg~(2+)、Cu~(2+)、Fe~(3+)、Co~(2+)有抑制作用.6×10~(-3)mmol/L NaN_3以及0.9 mmol/L KCN能使酶活丧失.该酶的V_(max)和K_m分别为5 U/mL·min,1.5 mmol/L.     

草鱼肌肉亮氨酸氨肽酶的分离纯化与性质研究

通过DEAE-Sephacel离子交换层析、Sephacryl S-200 HR凝胶过滤层析、羟基磷灰石层析和Phenyl Sepharose 6-Fast Flow疏水层析,从草鱼(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)肌肉中分离纯化得到了一种亮氨酸氨肽酶,并对其生物化学性质进行了研究.结果表明,草鱼肌肉亮氨酸氨肽酶分子量约为105 ku,是单体结构.最适温度为40 ℃,最适pH为7.5,属于金属蛋白酶.除了Leu-MCA,该酶对其它多种荧光合成底物也有一定程度的分解作用,但对内肽酶对应的荧光底物则没有分解作用.     

小远志多糖的提取及纯化

微波辐射下经水提取得到小远志粗多糖(提取率4.86%),经过脱蛋白、二乙氨基乙基纤维素(DEAE-52)离子交换和Sephadex G-200凝胶色谱法分离得到两个主要组分PP-1和PP-2,纸层析、HPLC、比旋光度法证明两者均为均一组分,经凝胶层析法测得两者的相对分子质量分别为40 800和97 300.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.