应用于超级电容储能的开关准Z源双向DC/DC变换器研究

为了解决超级电容储能系统中超级电容升降压变换比较低以及输出电压波动较大的问题,同时在升压时提高充电速度,本文提出一种新颖的开关准Z源双向DC/DC变换器。该变换器添加了2个开关电容,升压过程中电压增益提升1/4,降压过程中降压系数减小1/5,并使开关管的电压应力降低1/5。论述了超级电容升压放电模式以及充电降压模式的工作过程,并设计了电压/电流双闭环升压控制策略,使输出电压波动小于0.98%,电感电流幅度减小0.82 A。同时设计恒电流转恒电压降压控制策略,提升9.26%充电速率。MATLAB仿真证明了所提变换器的特性和理论分析。     

高频软开关逆变器的控制分析

在50kHz交叉联正激直流环节软开关逆变器工作频率难以提高的基础上，研究了kHz并联正激直流环节软开关逆变器新的控制方案，直流变换器改为20个200kHz正激变换器并联工作，通过一定的控制形成200kHz的直流脉冲电压，逆变器以100kHz的采样频率有限单极性控制，仿真结果表明该控制方案可行，功率管的开关频率提高，开关损耗下降，该方案有助于减小变换器的成本，体积和重量，改善变换器输出特性。     

一种高压脉冲电源设计

为研究高压脉冲脉宽及频率对介质阻挡放电效果的影响,文章设计了一款功率1kW、幅值5kV、脉宽1~20μs可调、频率15~25kHz范围可调的单向高压脉冲电源。与传统高压脉冲电源多采用工频升压加磁压缩开关或旋转火花隙获取高压脉冲能耗较大且不易控制不同,该电源主电路采用半桥式拓扑结构,以SG3525作为脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)主控芯片,利用LCC串并联谐振软开关技术,大大降低开关损耗并能有效降低高频脉冲变压器分布参数影响。测试结果表明,该脉冲高压电源满足介质阻挡放电实验要求。     

一种改善开关电容变换器工作特性的控制方法

以实现开关电容变换器的低输出电压纹波和提高变换器轻载时的效率为目的,基于电容电荷的平衡原理,提出了一种脉冲序列对的变换器控制方式。分析了变换器在新型控制方式下的工作过程。通过研究开关电容变换器开关损耗和线路寄生参数损耗的特点,分析了新型控制方式在实现低输出电压纹波时对变换器效率的改善作用。通过实验验证了新型控制方式对开关电容变换器工作特性的改善作用。     

宽占空比交错控制的三绕组耦合电感DC/DC变换器

文章提出了一种新型交错连接三绕组耦合电感高增益DC/DC变换器。该变换器中,首先每个耦合电感的第二绕组分别与一个电容相串联构成准倍压单元,再与其原边绕组和主开关管S共同形成一相升压电路;其次每个耦合电感的第三绕组与该相开关管的钳位电容一起为另一相的准倍压单元进行充电,从而将两相电路进行交叉耦合;然后将耦合电感的原边进行交错并联。上述结构有以下优点:该变换器可以工作在较宽的占空比变化范围(0D1);每相电压和电流具有自动均分的功能;既能提高变换器的电压增益,又能降低功率器件的电压应力,同时具有灵活的高增益调整能力。笔者详细分析了所提变换器的工作原理,最后给出了实验结果以验证理论分析的正确性。     

电动车LLC谐振充电电源系统

研制了一种电动车LLC谐振充电电源系统.该系统以STM32为控制核心,采用数字化脉冲频率调制(PFM)控制,选取满足电动车铅酸蓄电池充电电源要求的LLC谐振主电路拓扑和4阶段+正负脉冲充电方案.试验结果表明:该电源系统能够全程实现LLC谐振主电路的软开关状态,LLC谐振主电路始终工作于原边MOSFET功率开关管零电压开通和副边整流二极管零电流关断软开关状态,提高了电源转换效率;结合电池充电曲线并使用4阶段+正负脉冲充电方式,可以减少过充电及析气极化现象,保护电池,提高充电速度.     

松耦合感应电能传输系统的分析

在松耦合感应电能传输（LCIPT）系统中，系统工作频率大小的选择与电源的成本和系统电能传输大小有密切关系，限于目前功率电子器件水平和系统效率要求，提高系统频率受到限制．介绍了一种变换器拓扑结构，利用LC振荡时传输电能，当电容电压衰减到设定值时闭合开关对电容充电，使得开关管频率远小于谐振频率，从而提高了系统工作频率，降低了系统成本；最后，用Saber的时域和频域仿真验证了其正确性。该拓扑结构不仅适用于LCIPT，对于其它的变换器结构同样适用．     

基于耦合电感与倍压电容的高增益Boost变换器

针对目前新能源发电系统中的DC/DC升压变换器,普遍存在着输出电压低、开关管峰值电压大等缺点,提出了一种基于耦合电感与倍压电容高增益Boost变换器;该变换器引入耦合电感以及两个倍压电容提高了电压增益;所提结构有效吸收漏感能量,降低开关管电压应力和变换器的损耗,抑制开关管电压尖峰,实现开关管的零电流开通,并且利用耦合电感副边绕组漏感的能量解决了输出二极管的反向恢复问题;利用Matlab对所提变换器进行仿真实验,对变换器进行稳态分析,并得出变换器在不同输出功率下的效率。     

BUCK型变换器的不同工作模式分析与仿真

针对BUCK变换器的基本原理研究,分析BUCK型变换器CCM、DCM、BCM在三种不同模式下电路参数及特点,推导出不同模式下稳态电压增益和连续模式下纹波电压等电源参数公式,利用Simulink搭建BUCK变换器模型,在仿真模型中,设计不同电感、电容、开关频率等电路参数输入,输出电流及电压仿真波形,且与理论值进行比较,基本一致。实验结果表明,该仿真模型便于了解不同模式下BUCK变换器的工作特性、电路参数及对无源器件的选择。     

高压脉冲的电压幅值直读测量

低压脉冲的电压幅值测量比较容易,可以测量其幅值数值,还可以观察到其波形.而高压脉冲的电压幅值的测量就比较困难了,一是用现在常用的测量方法其测量精度很低,二是实现直读测量很困难.下面介绍的两种高压脉冲的电压幅值测量方法,可以满足对高压脉冲的电压幅值进行直读测量的需求,而且具有较高的测量精度.1 电容分压法     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.