可撤销属性的格基属性加密方案

针对量子环境下属性加密体制中属性撤销的问题,结合Zhang等提出的格上基于密文的属性加密方案,在格上构建了一个可撤销属性的格基属性加密方案。通过属性撤销列表,在二叉树结构下将未被撤销属性对应的密钥进行更新,从而达到撤销属性的目的。利用Shamir门限秘密共享的思想,实现了门限访问控制策略。该方案在随机预言机模型下是选择性安全的,安全性规约到错误学习问题。分析表明该方案在量子攻击下是安全的,并且支持灵活的门限访问控制策略。     

密文策略的权重属性基加密方案

在综合分析现有密文策略属性基加密方案的基础上,针对现有密文策略属性基加密方案较少考虑属性重要性的现状,将权重的概念引入到密文策略属性基加密方案中.授权机构依据属性在系统中的重要程度为其分配不同的权值,并依据属性的权值,通过属性转化算法将属性集合转化为属性权重分割集,利用线性秘密共享方法来实现密文策略权重属性基加密方案.提出了密文策略权重属性基加密方案的安全模型,在判定性双线性Diffie-Hellman指数假设下证明了该方案在标准模型下抵抗选择明文攻击的能力.密文策略权重属性基加密方案尽管在密文和密钥长度方面有所增加,但方案既可以支持细粒度的访问控制,又可以体现出属性的重要性,更加贴近于实际环境.     

一种可外包解密的高效密文策略的属性基加密方案

基于属性基的加密方案提供了一种对加密数据进行复杂访问控制的机制。但在大多数属性基加密系统中,密文长短和解密开销会随访问策略的复杂性而增加,限制了在资源有限的设备上运行程序。针对该问题,通过引入外包解密方法,构造了一个高效的、抗共谋攻击的可外包解密的密文策略的属性基加密方案,该方案在加密算法构造过程中引入线性密钥共享矩阵作为输入,并根据该矩阵选择随机指数,使得私钥随机分布,从而实现了抗共谋攻击,且方案在解密过程中引入了外包解密,只需要用户进行少量的计算便可得到密文相应的明文,从而很好解决了资源制约性问题。本文提出的安全证明是在非交互模型下、判定性平行双线性Diffie-Hellman幂元假设下进行的,且通过效率与安全性分析得出本方案拥有良好的性能。     

扩展的密文策略属性基加密机制

提出并描述了一种扩展的密文策略属性基加密(ECP-ABE)机制.对CP-ABE树形访问策略结构进行扩展,使其能够支持not和比较运算符表达式运算操作,显著增强了CP-ABE机制的访问控制能力.最后证明了所设计的ECP-ABE机制在标准模型下是适应性选择明文攻击(CPA)安全的,扩展的访问结构树不会给加密系统带来额外的安全问题.     

基于以太坊的格上属性基可搜索加密方案

提出了一种基于以太坊的安全、灵活、高效的格上属性基可搜索加密方案.方案基于格密码体制提出,解决了传统基于双线性配对技术的属性基可搜索加密方案存在的不可抗量子攻击安全问题.方案使用基于以太坊技术的分散存储方法解决了传统云存储系统中单点故障问题,并且方案中数据拥有者代替私钥生成器为用户生成私钥,这避免传统方案由于密钥托管问题造成的密钥滥用以及隐私泄露.采用以太坊的智能合约解决了以往属性基可搜索加密方案中云服务提供商不可信情况下关键字搜索结果的可靠性问题.与传统属性基可搜索加密方案相比,方案不仅可实现对加密关键字的细粒度检索,并且可抵抗量子攻击,增强了方案的安全性.在容错学习问题(learning with errors,LWE)假设下,证明了方案的安全性.     

面向个人健康记录的基于密文策略的权重属性加密方案

为实现对个人健康记录更高细粒度的访问,在基于属性加密的方案中加入权重的概念,授权机构根据属性在系统中的重要程度为属性分配相应的权值,进而得到属性集对应的权重集.利用访问控制树分层实现密文策略的权重属性加密,并在判定性双线性Diffie-Hellman假设下证明了该方案在标准模型下具有抵抗选择明文攻击的能力.该方案通讯量较大,但密文长度远小于现有方案,更适合计算能力弱的PHR系统.     

混合云模式下数据安全存储方案

针对混合云模式下数据安全存储与共享使用的问题,提出一种适用于混合云模式下的高效数据安全共享方案,该方案采用密文策略的属性基加密机制加密数据,通过私有云将密文数据存储在公有云上;移动用户访问云数据时,采用匿名密钥协商技术和委托加解密方法,保证用户对数据的快速访问.实验结果表明,本方案能够保证公有云上数据的安全存储,支持细粒度的访问控制,同时将大部分解密计算委托给私有云,减少移动云用户访问云数据的处理时间,使得其加解密时间为恒定值,不会随着属性的增多而线性增长.      

基于格的公钥加密与证书基加密简

证书基加密(CBE)结合了基于身份加密和公钥基础设施的各自优点,然而基于传统数学假设的CBE不能有效抵御量子算法的攻击.为此构建了一个基于格的CBE方案,可有效抵御量子算法的攻击.首先构建出一个基于格的公钥加密(PKE)方案,之后利用该PKE构建出基于格的CBE方案.该方案可被规约为格上的学习误差(LWE)问题,因此得到的CBE为随机不可区分选择明文攻击安全的.该方案是目前为止已知的第一个基于格的CBE方案.     

基于格的公钥加密与证书基加密

证书基加密(CBE)结合了基于身份加密和公钥基础设施的各自优点,然而基于传统数学假设的CBE不能有效抵御量子算法的攻击.为此构建了一个基于格的CBE方案,可有效抵御量子算法的攻击.首先构建出一个基于格的公钥加密(PKE)方案,之后利用该PKE构建出基于格的CBE方案.该方案可被规约为格上的学习误差(LWE)问题,因此得到的CBE为随机不可区分选择明文攻击安全的.该方案是目前为止已知的第一个基于格的CBE方案.     

云计算环境中基于策略的多用户全同态加密方法

全同态加密技术是解决云环境隐私安全问题的有效方法。考虑云环境下用户多样性特征,提出基于策略的多用户全同态加密方案(PB-MUFHE),该方案在全同态加密算法的基础上,通过在密文中设定适当的访问策略以及在密钥中设定属性,从而满足多用户密文的全同态运算以及多用户共享,并支持细粒度的访问控制。安全分析证明PB-MUFHE可以抵制共谋攻击,且在LWE困难度假设随机域模型下是IND-CPA安全的。性能评估表明:PB-MUFHE高效地实现密文数据的全同态运算,并能有效地支持访问控制和多用户共享。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.