高频自适应通信实时信道参数估算系统

对高频自适应通信实时信道估算的方法进行了研究,给出了经快速付氏变换处理一批多音信号实时估算信道参数的算法公式,并提出用高速信号处理器TMS320C25实现算法的系统硬件、软件设计方案,及系统在电离层模拟器上的测试结果．实验表明,系统设计先进,能较准确地实时测量信道参数,对提高高频通信的质量具有重要的意义．     

通信中数字高频调制技术的研究

本文介绍了数字通信高频调制理论及调制技术。重点介绍了超短波通信数字调幅和数字调相的研制电路与测试结果。用本文介绍的电路可以实现数控、数字语言信息传输的高频调制。文内讨论的调制方式及典型电路也适合于:超短波移动数字通信、码分选址扩频通信、数字微波通信、单边带通信以及计算机数据无线传输等信息传输系统的信道调制。     

保密通信新介质--人工神经网络

根据人工神经网络的结构特点和信息传输与处理特征，提出了利用物理神经网络作为通信信道的观点．在分析了现有通信信道物理模型之后，具体讨论了作为通信信道的神经网络的可能拓朴结构、神经网络学习要点、允许传输信号的模式特征，研究了神经网络信道的传输延时、通信带宽及信噪比，分析了神经网络信道处理多媒体信号的计算潜力，并着重剖析了神经网络信道固有的保密通信特征．最后给出了一个具体的神经网络信道设计实例．     

岸船通信的抗干扰和保持通信时间预测研究

岸船通信面临着介质对高频电磁波( HF: High Frequency Electromagnetic Wave) 的吸收损耗、海面湍流对电磁波的散射、海面物体对电磁波的反射产生的多径信号干扰的问题。针对岸船通信通信传输信道的特点,建立其信道传输模型,求解出信道的单位冲激响应,提出了在岸船通信中接收机基于双调角器抗多径干扰的方法。该方法能有效地利用多径信号的能量,不需提高发射机功率即能提高通信质量,抗多径效果好且容易实现。建立高频电磁波电离层反射模型,使用解三角形算法研究了岸船通信能保持通信的时间,便于完善通信协议,提高通信质量。仿真结果表明,该方法白天最长能保持4． 5 h 通信,夜晚最长能保持7． 5 h 通信。     

无中心控制多信道选址通信系统的组网研究

研究了民用无中心控制多信道选址通信系统，针对其控制信道固定所引起的缺点，提出了改进方案，变控制信道固定为控制信道可灵活选择，以提高其保密性，并提出了相应的信令格式和网络初始化、自组织和自恢复的组网方案．本改进方案主要基于软件设计，目的在于使原来通信系统设备基本保持不变的情况下，提高系统的效率，增加保密通信的性能．计算机模拟结果证明，本方案初始化时间短，控制信道隐蔽性好，网络拓扑变化自适应、自组织、自恢复能力强，充分证明了该方案在技术上和经济上的合理性和可行性．     

卫星移动通信信道特性分析

卫星移动通信作为地面移动通信的补充，是实现全球个人通信的必不可少的手段之一，同时也是目前发展最迅速的通信技术之一．卫星移动通信具有卫星固定业务和移动通信双重特点，其电波传输距离远，经历的环境特殊，导致其信道特性远比地面系统复杂．因此，研究其信道特性是设计出高效实用的通信系统的关键环节．本对其信道特性进行了具体深入的分析，并对某些衰减因素的解决措施作了简要探讨．     

VSAT信道测试应用

对ＶＳＡＴ系统的ＰＥＳ信道特性测试和研究，提出了多种信道混合配置方法，在一种特定的业务传输系统中，根据业务量的情况配之不同传播输方式的通信信道，可以有效地提高ＶＳＡＴ信道的利用率。     

UWB的Scholtz信道和其它信道的比较

研究了UWB通信系统的Scholtz室内信道传播模型,进行了信道仿真,仿真结果具有明显成簇现象,与已公布的UWB信道实测结果具有很好的相似性。同时,研究了UWB通信系统的另3种信道传播模型,S—V信道模型、IEEE802．15．3a信道模型和AT＆T信道模型,进行了信道仿真,得到了特征参数。并将Scholtz信道在3种不同房间中的传播特性以及各信道模型在同样的环境中进行了比较。为UWB系统在不同的信道模型上得到的分析值之间的转化提供参考。     

Turbo码在瑞利慢衰落信道中的性能仿真与分析

介绍瑞利衰落信道的编码信道模型，给出与这些模型相对应的仿真方法．然后针对充分交织瑞利平坦慢衰落信道，在未知信道状态信息的情况下，对Turbo码的译码算法Log—MAP进行修正，并进一步对影响Turbo码性能的主要参数：迭代次数、交织器长度、编码效率、分量编码器结构进行仿真与分析，得出的仿真结果可以指导实际无线信道中设计合理的通信Turbo码。     

油田数据信息的短波传输技术

在油田勘探、开发和建设过程中，为了解决生产现场的各种数据信息及时上报到上一级的指挥决策部门，笔者研究了适合于边远、荒漠油田的数据传输技术，提出了一种适合于恶劣工作环境、通信距离远、性能／价格比高的数据信息的短波传输技术，为油田现代化生产调度系统、油田自动化的建设提供了一种可靠的通信手段．而短波信道是常用信道中最复杂的信道，它是由电离层反射电波实现通信的．短波通信中，通信控制是关键设备．同时就短波基本问题、短波控制器原理、数传控制收发软件作比较详细的讨论，并就短波通信干扰问题作一定的讨论．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.