二维系统的渐近解法

研究方程组(dx)/(dt)=y+εP(x,y,ε),(dy)/(dt)=-g(x)+εQ(x,y,ε), (1)其中ε为小参数。令V(x)=integral from 0 to x g(u)du。假设g(x),V(x),P(x,y,ε)和Q(x,y,ε)满足下列条件:(i)g(x)、P(x,y,ε)和Q(x,y,ε)有所需的各阶导数,g(0)=P(0,0,ε)=Q(0,0,ε)=0;(ii)存在四个数,β_2<β_1≤0≤α_1<α_2,使V(α_1)=V(β_1),V(α_2)=V(β_2);当x∈(α_1,α_2)     

一类非线性系统的中心流形与重整化群方法

利用重整化群方法,给出方程dx/dt=f(x,y),dy/dt=Ay+g(x,y),(x,y)∈Rm×Rn在平衡点(0,0)处中心流形的一致有效逼近.其中:A是n阶可对角化矩阵,其特征值都有负实部;f(x,y)和g(x,y)是Cr(r≥3)向量值函数,满足f(εx,εy)=O(ε2),g(εx,εy)=O(ε2),这里ε0.     

具有等时中心的二次微分系统的极限环分支

对于扰动等时微分系统x=√2/2xy+εf(x,y),y=√2/2(2-2x+y²)+εg(x,y),其中0<ε<<1,f(x,y)和g(x,y)是关于x和y的n次多项式,应用Picard-Fuchs方程给出其Abel积分零点个数的上界,进而得到该系统极限环个数的上界.     

高阶转向点问题

证明了小参数问题εy″+f(x,ε)y′+g(x,ε)y=0,y(-a)=a(ε),y(b)=β(ε)解的存在唯一性和一致有效渐近展开,其中ε>0,f(0,0)=,f′(0,0)=…=f~(m-1)(0,0)=0,f~(m)(0,0)≠0,m是一大于2的奇数。     

一类积分微分方程Robin边值问题的奇异摄动

本文研究奇摄动积分微分方程的Robin边值问题 εy″=f(t,Ty,y,y′,ε), α(ε)y(0)—b(ε)y′(0)=A(ε),c(ε)y(1)+d(ε)y′(1)=B(ε),其中T是定义在C[0,1]上的一个积分算子。文中用微分不等式方法证明了解的存在性,构造出解的渐近展式并给出了余项的一致有效估计.最后把所得结果用于研究奇摄动四阶边值问题. εx~((4))=f(t,x,x″,x,ε), x(0)=φ(ε),x(1)=φ(ε), α(ε)x″(0)—b(ε)x(0)= A(ε),c(ε)x″(1)+d(ε)x(1)=B(ε).     

非线性边界条件下的二次奇摄动问题

通过引入不同量级的伸长变量,对形如"εy″=f(x,y,ε)(y′)2+g(x,y,ε),x∈(0,1),其中ε为正的小参数,p(y(0),y′(0))=0,q=(y(1),y′(1))=0"的非线性边界条件下的二次奇摄动问题,构造了形式上的任意阶渐近解,并利用微分不等式证明了解的一致有效性。     

二阶线性向量方程初值问题的奇摄动解

本文应用边界层校正法讨论下述带小参数的二阶线性向量方程初值问题: εy″(x,ε)+P(ε)y′(x,ε)+Q(ε)y(x,ε)=f(x) y(0,ε)=a(ε) y′(0,ε)=b(ε)在一定条件下,获得了解的一致有效渐近展开,并给出了余项估计。     

奇摄动三阶微分方程的边值问题

研究含小参数ε>0的三阶微分方程边值问题:在f(t,x,y,ε),A(ε),B(ε),C(ε)适当光滑,f_x(t,x,y,ε)≤0,f_y(t,x,y,ε)≥m>0以及退化问题0=f(t,x,x′,0),x(0)=A(0)于0≤t≤1上有解的条件下,证明了解的存在性,并且给出了解的一致有效估计。     

具有不变直线的可积非Hamilton系统的极限环分支

研究如下扰动可积非Hamilton系统x=-y(ax~2+1)+εf(x,y),y=x(ax~2+1)+εg(x,y),其中,a0,0︱ε︱1,f(x,y)和g(x,y)是关于x、y的n次多项式.应用平均法得到该系统至少存在[n-1/2]+[n+1/2]个极限环.     

具有转向点的奇摄动非线性Robin问题

本文利用边界层校正法研究了在右端点具有转向点的二阶非线性方程的奇摄动Robin问题εy'=f(x,y,y',ε),-10是小参数,p>0。在适当的假设下,利用微分不等式作者证明了此Robin问题解的存在性,并得到了其一致有效渐近展式。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with