企业内部控制制度初探

阐述了建立内部控制制度的基本要求及控制要点,分析了建立和健全内部控制制度体系的关键并提出了有效的措施,指出内部控制制度的建立是国家法律、法规的必要补充,在制定时各企业应遵循一定的原则,制定出适合本企业的内部控制制度。     

浅析中小企业内部控制的问题

目前，在企业管理方面，中小企业面临两个基本问题：一是如何适应外部环境的变化；二是如何协调内部资源的有效利用。企业内部的协调性是根本，企业对外部环境的适应性建立在内部各种资源的协调利用的基础之上。而目前我国中小企业内部控制极为薄弱，严重阻碍了中小企业的发展。鉴于此，本文结合我国中小企业内部控制的现状，提出有针对性的分步建立内部控制框架体系，旨在使中小企业合法、合规、合理、健康、有序的发展。     

企业内部控制制度规范研究

强化企业的内部控制,提高企业的生存能力,是建立现代企业制度的关键问题.从理解企业内部控制的内涵入手,分析目前我国企业内部控制存在的问题,论述建立和完善企业内部控制的紧迫性和必要性,提出建立健全我国内部控制制度的几点建议.     

分析现代企业治理机制下的内部控制制度和会计信息质量

本文重点从内部控制制度的目标和要素与会计信息质量的关系方面，阐述了企业内部控制制度对会计信息质量的影响。基于我国现有的内部控制水平，逐步构建我国的内部控制框架必将经历一个较长的完善过程。要规范我国企业行为，要充分发挥会计的职能作用，要保证会计信息的可靠性，防止会计信息失真，迫切需要改善内部控制环境，必须建立和实施健全有效的内部控制制度。     

我国企业构建有效内部控制制度的对策探讨

企业内部控制制度(Internal Control System)是指企业为了保证业务活动的有效进行,保证资产的安全和完整,防止、发现、纠正错误与舞弊,保证会计资料的真实、合法、完整而制定和实施的政策与程序,由控制环境、会计系统和控制程序组成.本文探讨了我国企业内部控制存在的主要问题,并提出了建立有效内部控制制度的对策对企业内部控制的目标定位进行创新;完善内部控制制度的控制环境;建立完善的适合企业实际情况的内部控制体系;建立完善的内部控制制度评价体系;加强企业的内部审计制度.     

关于加强国有煤矿企业内部控制的思考

本文介绍内部控制框架的概念及其要素，提出加强国有煤矿企业内部控的的七条措施：一、进行内部控制框架思想的培训教育；二、建立和健全企业法人治理结构；三、合理确定企业经营目标；四、加强企业文化建设；五、加强职工培训教育，提高职工特别是管理人员素质；六、按照《内部会计控制规范——基本规范》的要求，健全企业内部会计控制制度；七、加强企业内部控制的监督。     

浅谈如何建立健全企业内部控制制度

阐述了建立企业内部控制制度的意义与作用，针对我国企业内部控制制度的现状及其形成的原因，考虑我国基本国情和企业特点，借鉴国外先进理论和经验，提出了加强我国企业内部控制制度建设的建议。     

中小企业内部控制制度与企业绩效的相关性分析——基于我国中小企业板的数据

内部控制是现代企业管理的重要手段,在企业的生存和发展中起着重要作用。有研究证明企业建立内部控制制度有助于大型企业价值的提升。考虑到中小企业自身的特殊性和内部控制的现状,以我国128家中小企业板上市公司为样本,对中小企业内部控制制度与企业绩效的相关性进行了实证分析,发现内部控制制度与企业绩效确实存在正相关关系,《企业内部控制基本规范》对中小企业具有一定的应用价值。     

浅谈我国企业内部控制的现状与完善

随着企业转换经营体制的推进和现代企业制度的建立,企业内部控制是企业在市场竞争中不得不面对的问题.我国政府逐步加大对企业内部控制的规范力度,制度不断地得到了完善,但是我国企业在应用内部控制中仍然还存在一些不足之处,针对我国企业内部控制发展中存在的薄弱环节,结合实际情况,提出了完善企业内部控制的策略.     

对财务内部控制的几点思考

建立和完善企业内部财务控制机制,是市场经济和现代企业制度的客观要求。本文在正确认识和理解控制理论以及应用COSO报告中内部控制框架的有关内容的基础上,对健全和完善内部控制的方法,重视与机制、法规的协调统一,推动企业内部控制制度健康发展等问题进行论述。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.