溴酸钾-吖啶红-萘酚体系的光谱研究及其分析应用

基于稀硫酸介质中,萘酚与溴酸钾、吖啶红等发生反应,并形成聚集体,导致体系的共振光散射(RLS)大大增强,从而建立了测定尿中痕量萘酚的RLS新方法.研究了体系的RLS强度的影响因素,优化了反应条件,并对反应机理进行了初步探讨.α-萘酚和β-萘酚最大的RLS峰均位于340 nm;α-萘酚的线性范围为1.85×10-7～2.30×10-5 mol/L,β-萘酚为1.29×10-7～2.40×10-5 mol/L;检出限α-萘酚为5.5×10-8 mol/L,β-萘酚为3.9×10-8 mol/L.该方法已成功用于人尿中痕量萘酚的测定相对标准偏差为4.80 %～6.10 %,平均回收率为98.40 %.与高效液相色谱法比较,结果满意.     

阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量钒(V)的研究

文章研究了在酸性介质中,痕量钒(V)能强烈抑制抗坏血酸氧化次甲基蓝褪色的指示反应,探讨了阻抑褪色反应的最佳条件和动力学参数,建立了测定痕量钒的新方法,该方法的线性范围为8.72×10-8-4.36×10-5g.mL-1,检出限为6.10×10-9g.mL-1.用于井水、矿泉水中痕量钒的测定,结果满意。     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铱

在磷酸-氯化钠介质中,痕量Ir( Ⅳ)催化高碘酸钾氧化乙基橙(EO)的褪色反应,催化剂的浓度在一定范围与ΔA(非催化体系吸光度A0与催化体系吸光度A的差值)成线性关系,据此建立了分析痕量铱的新方法.该方法的线性范围为1.2×10-5~3.6×10-5g.L-1,检出限为6.0×10-6g.L-1,测定11次的RSD为5.0%.该法用于合成试样中痕量铱的测定,结果令人满意.     

溴酸钾氧化甲基绿催化光度法测定痕量铜

基于磷酸介质中,Vc存在下,痕量铜能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化甲基绿褪色的反应,建立了一种测定痕量铜的新方法.考察了反应的影响因素,研究了该催化反应的最佳条件及动力学参数,探讨了反应机理,该法线性范围为O.018-O.200μg/10mL,检测限为2.59×10-10g/mL.该法可用于水样和人发中铜的测定,所得结果与AAS法一致.     

分光光度法测定废水中的间苯二酚

基于盐酸介质中,痕量间苯二酚能灵敏地催化溴酸钾氧化硫堇褪色的反应,建立了一种测定痕量间苯二酚的新方法.考察了反应的影响因素,研究了该催化反应的最佳条件及动力学参数.该法线性范围为0.02~0.30μg/10 mL,检测限为4.53×1-0 10g/mL.可用于水样中间苯二酚的测定.     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量锰

实验研究了在NaOH介质中锰催化过氧化氢桑色素褪色反应及其动力学条件,测定了反应级数和表观活化能,建立了测定痕量锰的新方法。该方法检出限为9.34×10-7g/L,线性范围为3.2×10-5~1.44×10-4g/L。可用于水中痕量锰的测定。     

动力学催化光度法测定痕量钒

在H3PO4介质中,抗坏血酸存在下,痕量钒能灵敏地催化K IO4氧化甲基绿褪色.研究了该催化褪色反应的最佳条件,建立了一种测定痕量钒的新方法.该法的线性范围为0.1~1.0 ng/mL,检出限为2.90×10-10g.m L-1,可用于芹菜和小麦中钒的测定.     

偶氮氯膦-I催化光度法测定痕量铜

在HAc-NaAc介质中,α,α'-联吡啶做活化剂下,痕量铜能灵敏地催化抗坏血酸还原偶氮氯膦-I褪色.系统地研究指示反应的最优化实验条件,建立测定痕量铜的新方法.其最大吸收波长540nm,检出限为7.1×10-10g·mL-1,检测范围0～0.35μg·(25mL)-1,应用于自来水和茶叶中铜的测定获得令人满意的结果.     

α,α''-联吡啶增敏阻抑溴酸钾氧化铍试剂I光度法测定痕量锶

在中性介质中,基于α,α'-联吡啶作为增敏剂时,Sr2 抑制KBrO3氧化铍试剂I的褪色反应,提出了一种测定痕量锶的新方法.该方法的线性范围为0.20-2.80μg/L,其线性回归方程?A=0.03956 0.03346CSr2 (μg/L),其相关系数r=0.9982,检出限为1.6×10-10g/mL.本方法用于测定水样中Sr2 的测定,结果满意.     

KIO4-靛蓝胭脂红-多贝斯体系的催化反应机理

在pH6.8的KH2PO4-Na2B4O7缓冲介质中,痕量多贝斯对高碘酸钾氧化靛蓝胭脂红褪色反应具有明显的催化作用,据此,本文中拟定了测定多贝斯的动力学光度分析法。方法的线性范围为1.0×10-7～5.0×10-6mol.L-1,检出限为3×10-8mol.L-1。该法可用于胶囊中多贝斯含量的测定。对催化反应机理进行了讨论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.