考虑"动力刚化"的刚柔耦合多体系统动力学建模的子系统法

该文以转动刚体和其上固结的柔性梁组成的刚柔耦合系统为对象，利用子系统法研究了该系统的动力学问题并建立了耦合的动力学方程，此动力学方程考虑了“动力刚体”项。该文所提供的子系统法具有建模效率高，系统方程耦合度低等优点。文末给出的算例说明了方法的正确性。     

多刚体系统动力求解的矩阵变换方法

该文提出了求解多刚体系统动力学问题的矩阵变换法,是由带不定乘子的拉格朗日方程为基础推导得到的,其中不含拉格朗日不定乘子和约束反力。利用该方法,可根据无耦合单刚体的动力学参数和系统的速度变换矩阵通过矩阵运算获得多刚体系统的动力学方程。该方法主要面向计算机实现程式化的算法,系统动力方程可由计算机自动生成。文末给出了一个多刚体系统动力求解的例子。     

多管火箭发射动力学普遍方程的研究

多管火箭武器系统的总体论证，总体设计，需要对系统进行发射动力学分析。该文用图论的观点分析多管火箭发射系统的结构，用多刚体动力学的分析方法，把多管火箭系统风化为火箭弹，俯仰部分，回转部分和载体部分４部分刚体，适当改进了多刚体动力学中动力学增广体的概念，使之更适合于多管火箭武器这一特殊系统的发射动力学分析。     

刚柔多体系统动力学离散时间传递矩阵法

该文在多刚体系统离散时间传递矩阵法的基础上，建立了用于解决刚柔多体系统动力学问题的刚柔多体系统动力学离散时间传递矩阵法。通过该方法和其它方法的数值算例结果对比证明了该方法的有效性。与通常多体系统动力学方法相比，该方法涉及矩阵阶次低，无需总体系统动力学方程。该方法为解决一般刚柔多体系统动力学问题提供了强有力的新手段。     

刚体-柔性梁系统的撞击动力学分析

该文研究了刚体-柔性梁系统作大范围旋转运动时的撞击动力学问题。采用子系统法建立了考虑“动力刚化”效应的系统刚柔耦合动力学方程，并采用假设模态描述变形，将偏微分形式的动力学方程转化为常微分方程。基于系统的动力学方程导出撞击时系统的广义冲量-动量方程，与撞击恢复系数方程相结合求出撞击动力学响应。文中给出了算例，验证了该文方法，并对大范围旋转运动下的刚体-柔性梁系统的动力学进行了探讨。     

航炮弹链中的碰撞动力学

该文利用刚体动力学理论和经典碰撞理论，研究了发生在航炮弹链系统中的两类碰撞问题，即外碰和内碰。通过引进“虚拟弹体”的概念，把多点碰撞中的两类问题合而为一，并利用碰撞关联矩阵，将碰撞动力学方程解耦，导出了用于计算冲量、冲量矩、弹体的角速度和线速度增量的公式。该文采用的方法，可以适用于一切多刚体系统的碰撞动力学中，具有理论价值。     

树形多刚体系统的拉格朗日动力学

本文将无分支开链机器人机构的拉格朗日动力学推广到树形多刚体系统的一般情况。定义了一个描述树形多刚体系统结构的刚体连结矩阵,导出了树形多刚体系统的格拉朗日基本动力学方程、递推的动力学方程和简化系数的动力学方程。     

一种自动迫击炮发射动力学的仿真

该文研究某自动迫击炮发射时的动力学仿真问题。在分析该火炮发射特点的基础上，把火炮系统简化成3个刚体和一个弹性体组成的多体系统，建立了相应的动力学模型。重点考虑后坐部分变质量、多体动力学方程与内弹道方程的耦合等因素。通过数值仿真计算，获得了火炮连发时的运动受力规律，对该类系统的结构设计和实际使用均有参考价值。     

船载火炮系统的运动稳定性研究

该文研究地面火炮在小型船舶上发射时的运动稳定性问题。船载火炮系统简化成弹性铰接的多刚体系统，各刚体的运动学关系采用递推形式，在此基础上计算偏速度和偏角速度，建立了船体倾斜时浮心位置变化的数学模型，由Ｋａｎｅ方程得到了船载火炮系统动力学方程，通过数值计算预测该系统的运动和受力规律，分析了该类系统的运动稳定性，对该类系统的结构设计和实际使用均有参考价值。     

非完整多刚体系统的动力学方程

本文利用图论中的一些基本概念,把非完整闭环多刚体系统中的某些刚体一变为二,构成开环多刚体系统,用Gauss原理导出了动力学方程。另外对非完整树形多刚体系统又用Bertrend原理导出了动力学方程。最后指出了不同方法之间的联系。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.