基于ProE的四铰链曲柄滑块机构运动分析

四铰链曲柄滑块机构常出现在复杂的传动机构中。在设计该机构时,需要计算曲柄与滑块的运动关系。如果利用手工计算,在求解曲柄在给定转速下滑块的运动速度、加速度、位移等参数时,计算分析过程较为复杂,每次计算分析只能求出曲柄在特定位置下滑块的运动参数,难以求出滑块运动参数随时间变化的函数关系。本文利用Pro/ENGINEER的运动学仿真功能,简明直观地分析出曲柄滑块机构的运动学参数,并能通过图表分析出滑块的速度和加速度随时间的变化关系,为该机构的设计仿真提供简单可行的方法。     

基于MATLAB的曲柄滑块机构动力分析

以某曲柄滑块机构为研究对象,当曲柄滑块机构在运行过程中,其运动质量所产生的往复、旋转惯性力和反转矩等,都会随着曲柄滑块机构的曲轴转角的变化而产生相应的变化。本文基于MATLAB软件平台,首先对曲柄滑块机构进行受力分析,并建立曲柄滑块机构的数学模型,在MATLAB中设置曲柄滑块机构各项参数进行动力学仿真,分析各杆件的运动状态,为曲柄滑块机构的运动分析提供一种新思路。     

利用OpenGL仿真曲柄滑块机构

曲柄滑块机构是常用机构，因此对其进行计算机仿真研究是很必要的。现从研究曲柄滑块的意义出发，提出了曲柄滑块机构仿真的目的、要求；介绍了仿真程序的编制，即利用VisualC＋＋开发平台，建立一个工程，在此工程中根据仿真要求嵌入OpenGL函数，最终实现了曲柄滑块机构的参数化仿真。     

曲柄滑块机构的运动仿真系统

采用VisualLisp语言对AutoCAD进行二次开发，通过对曲柄滑块机构的优化设计和参数化绘图，实现了曲柄滑块机构的运动仿真，并输出了运动线图和各种曲线，从而为研究平面四连杆机构提供了一种高效、快捷的方法。     

非圆齿轮传动串联曲柄滑块机构方案及其优化

通过对曲柄滑块机构运动特性的研究，提出将非圆齿轮特有的变传动比特性引入曲柄滑块机构的方案，以改善滑块的加速度特性，并对该非圆齿轮及曲柄滑块机构的设计参数进行了优化。结果表明，该方案可改善滑块的加速度特性。     

双曲柄串联低速急回机构及其遗传算法优化

采用几何分析的方法建立了机械压力机使用的双曲柄串联机构中滑块位移及速度的表达式.采用遗传优化算法对J23-80型机械压力机使用的双曲柄串联机构参数进行了优化设计,获得了最佳的机构参数.优化后的结果表明,该机构的结构简单紧凑、受力性能好,具有良好的低速锻冲急回特性,在曲柄转角为0°~45°的范围内可使滑块速度最高仅为82 mm/s,并存在着一个明显的速度平台,其滑块速度特性甚至还优于结构复杂的专用冷挤及拉延压力机.     

基于JAVA 3D技术的参数化三维图形设计方法

研究了 JAVA及其三维图形编程技术 .以机构为例介绍了 JAVA语言在参数化三维图形设计方面的应用 ,实现了曲柄摇杆、曲柄滑块、导杆三个机构的参数化三维图形设计     

新型链条抽油机的方案设计及性能分析

针对目前链条抽油机换向机构复杂、轨迹链条和主轴销容易发生断裂事故以及气动平衡系统复杂等问题,提出了一种新型曲柄滑块链条式抽油机.通过曲柄滑块机构来实现换向,利用平衡重小车的上下运动来实现抽油机的平衡.整个抽油机具有结构简单、安全可靠、运动平稳、超长冲程、高效节能等优点.     

矢量对方法综合曲柄滑块机构

本文在用矢量对的方法综合平面铰链四连杆机构的基础上,提出了综合曲柄滑块机构的矢量方程。用这一方程可解决综合曲柄滑块机构实现刚体导向的问题。     

新型链条抽油机的方案设计及性能分析

针对目前链条抽油机换向机构复杂、轨迹链条和主轴销容易发生断裂事故以及气动平衡系统复杂等问题，提出了一种新型曲柄滑块链条式抽油机．通过曲柄滑块机构来实现换向，利用平衡重小车的上下运动来实现抽油机的平衡．整个抽油机具有结构简单、安全可靠、运动平稳、超长冲程、高效节能等优点．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.