非平衡高温等离子体中温度梯度的不稳定性

本文用非平衡动力学方法研究高温等离子体中(T_i>lkev)温度梯度的不稳定性.考虑等离子体中存在电离和复合这两种互逆过程及扩散和压力不均匀引起的等离子体流动,建立密度动力学方程.给一个小密度扰动便可得出溫度梯度满足的稳定性条件.结果表明,离子温度升高时体系从稳定到不稳定交替出现,这与PLT最近的实验报道一致.     

部分电离等离子体中离子声波的阻尼

基于部分电离等离子体的三流体方程,得到了离子声波的色散关系,画出了其色散曲线.结果表明:由于碰撞、电离与复合的影响,离子声波的相速度小于完全电离的情况,当波的频率接近离子有效碰撞频率时其阻尼率最大.     

等效电离参数对110GHz高功率微波放电离子体的影响

用流体模型研究110 GHz高功率微波气体击穿时,电离参数对放电等离子体结构具有重要的影响.将若干等效电离参数表达式引入流体模型,对110 GHz高功率微波诱使的空气击穿进行了数值模拟,发现由Morrow等人提出的表达式更加合理.基于Morrow等人报道的参数,发现在一个大气压下,放电等离子体在空间呈现离散分布,相邻等离子体细丝的间距约等于四分之一波长,等离子体前沿朝向微波源移动,其速度与实验符合得很好.     

N2/H2辉光放电等离子体电子碰撞电离的Monte Carlo模拟

采用N2/1-12直流辉光放电等离子体综合的Monte Carlo模型,通过计算N2/H2混合气体直流辉光放电等离子体电子碰撞电离及离解电离率,电子密度及电子能量分布函数,研究了H2的浓度对氮辉光放电等离子体电子碰撞电离过程的影响.研究结果表明:随着H2浓度的升高,电子的电离及离解电离碰撞率减少;但在一定的放电条件下,加入少量的H2,可以提高电子碰撞电离及离解电离率,即选取合适的放电参数,加入少量的氢,可以提高放电空间的电子及离子的密度.模型考虑了12种和电子相关的反应,在氮气中加氢的比例为0～30%.这些影响能通过放电中发生的碰撞过程及鞘层厚度的改变得到解释.研究结果为认识N2/H2混合气体辉光放电等离子体过程机理提供参考依据.     

热核聚变等离子中氩注入过程辐射特性的时间演化

通过假定一定的等离子体温度、密度分布,数值求解了一维等离子体的连续性方程,获得了杂质氩电离态分布,其辐射功率随空间位置和时间而变化.结果显示:在杂质注入时间较短时,由于离子输运及各种损失机制,总杂质密度在空间分布尚未达到平衡,电离态离子主要分布在等离子体周边,完全电离离子所占份额很小;当时间达到0.25 s时,氩在等离子体中完全达到平衡状态,体积辐射功率趋于一个稳定的数值;辐射功率在空间的分布随时问变化较小,主要分布在等离子体周边及边界层一个狭小的辐射带内,说明氩引起的辐射主要由低电离态离子引起.     

柱形喷流中考虑同步自吸收的伽玛射线暴余辉

在统一动力学模型和柱形喷流模型的基础上,用四阶的龙格库塔法求解动力学演化的方程,并考虑同步加速辐射中的自吸收效应,用数值计算方法得到GRBs余辉随时间t演化关系.     

激光产生的硅等离子体辐射动力学特性研究

本文从实验和理论两方面系统研究了真空环境中激光产生的硅等离子体的辐射动力学特性.实验上利用时间-空间分辨的激光等离子体发射光谱技术,测量了激光产生的硅等离子体极真空紫外波段的光谱,并对光谱进行了分析指认.为了进一步研究实验光谱的时空演化特性,提出了一种简化的基于流体动力学和辐射输运方程的等离子体辐射动力学模型,利用该模型研究了激光产生的等离子体的辐射特性和动力学演化行为,并对实验观测到的时空分辨光谱进行了模拟,详细分析了等离子体的温度、密度和离子布居的时空演化特性.研究结果表明,本文提出的模型能够较好地反映激光等离子体的动力学演化过程以及辐射光谱的特征,可以作为一种有效的激光等离子体诊断工具.     

等离子体粒子输运模拟计算

在考虑经典扩散、电子碰撞电离、激发和电荷交换条件下,数值模拟了托卡马克等离子体粒子的输运行为,计算了中性氢密度的空间分布,在日冕模型下得出了粒子体发射系数的空间分布,与测量结果相符．讨论了粒子入射速度对粒子约束时间的影响,结果表明反射粒子入射速度直接决定粒子约束时间的大小和空间分布。     

氨滑动弧等离子体激励的数值建模

在双碳背景下，氨的使用及其燃烧难题的解决受到国内外学者的重视。针对改善氨燃烧问题，研究了二维流体动力学-零维反应动力学-燃烧动力学思路，分析了滑动弧等离子体条件下氨的裂解和燃烧特性。利用COMSOL计算软件建立了考虑电磁的二维流体计算模型，研究了滑动弧在反应器中的演化；建立了适用于氨的零维滑动弧模型，研究了滑动弧中全电离-转捩-非平衡3个阶段的温度和组分演化规律；利用CHEMKIN计算软件建立了燃烧模型，评估了等离子体对NH₃/air混合气燃烧特性的影响，此外对在混合气中添加CH₄进行了分析。结果表明，等离子体能够促进氨的裂解，降低氨的点火延迟时间，并且提高其层流燃烧速度，但是在混合气中将部分等离子体条件下的NH₃替换为CH₄后，整体燃烧效果有所下降。     

中空高斯激光束在抛物预等离子体通道中的聚焦

在考虑相对论、有质动力和预等离子体通道等非线性效应的基础上,研究了抛物预等离子体通道对中空高斯激光束(Hollow Gaussian beams,HGB)传播特性的影响.首先运用WKB方法和傍轴近似,得到了HGB在抛物预等离子体通道中传播时激光焦斑尺寸参量的演化方程.针对激光焦斑尺寸参量的演化方程,一方面用极值理论得到了HGB以周期性聚焦振荡、周期性散焦振荡和恒定焦斑尺寸传播时的初始激光等离子体参数;另一方面,根据具体参数平面,通过四阶Runge-Kutta法数值求解激光焦斑尺寸参量的演化方程,得到了HGB在预等离子体通道中传播的具体演化图像,并研究了等离子体通道参数和HGB阶数对激光自聚焦和传播特性的影响.研究结果表明,当HGB阶数n一定时,HGB的聚焦能力随着通道参数N_c的增加而不断增强,抛物预等离子体通道不仅可以增强普通高斯激光的聚焦能力,也可以有效增强HGB的聚焦能力;当通道参数N_c一定时,随着HGB阶数n的增加,初始辐照强度小的HGB更容易聚焦,而初始辐照强度大的HGB更容易散焦.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.