铁电极活性粉的制备及其高倍率放电性能的研究

采用无机合成技术，通入Ｏ２及滴加ＮａＯＨ溶液，加热硫酸亚铁与ＮＨ４ＮＯ３的混合溶液使部分二价铁被氧化成三价，沉淀物经过滤和干燥后，在氩气氛下６７０℃焙烧１ｈ得到铁电极活性粉．经Ｘ射线衍射分析，该活性粉的成分是单相四氧化三铁．利用该活性粉所制备的铁电极，在不添加任何添加剂的条件下，以１００ｍＡ／ｇ放电的容量为２４５．５ｍＡ·ｈ／ｇ．该电极的高倍率放电性能好，以１２０ｍＡ／ｇ放电的容量为２１６ｍＡ·ｈ／ｇ．     

包裹沉淀法合成锂离子二次电池正极材料LiMn_2O_4

用包裹沉淀法合成了具有尖晶石结构的可用作锂离子二次电池正极材料的锂锰氧（ＬｉＭｎ２Ｏ４） 化合物．对材料进行了Ｘ射线衍射、循环伏安、充放电等测试,实验结果表明,所合成的材料具有标准尖晶石结构和较好的电化学可逆性能,该材料在ＥＣＤＭＣ（１∶１,体积比） ＋１ ｍｏｌ／ＬＬｉＰＦ６ 电解液中表现出较优良的充放电性能,其放电容量达１２０ ｍＡｈ／ｇ．     

无机盐对葡萄叶CPOD活性的影响

研究了盐渍下华北葡萄叶过氧化物酶活性变化。分离纯化了一种带正电荷的过氧化物酶（ＣＰＯＤ）并研究了其部分特性。结果表明,在ＮａＣｌ 浓度大于１００ ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时,叶片过氧化物酶总活性下降,但ＮａＣｌ 浓度为１５０ ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ时ＣＰＯＤ仍不受影响。该ＣＰＯＤ可用ＤＥＡＥ－ 纤维素柱和人造沸石柱纯化,其最适ｐＨ 为６．１４～６．４７,对蛋白的表观Ｖｍ ａｘ 为４ ０８２ Ｕ／ｍｇ,对Ｈ２ Ｏ２ 的表观Ｋｍ 为３．４９ ｍ ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。高浓度无机盐刺激纯ＣＰＯＤ 活性增加,推测该ＣＰＯＤ 可能在葡萄抗盐中有重要作用。     

MAGNETIC RELAXATION AT EARLY TIMES AND FLUX DIFFUSION BARRIER V（J，B，T） FOR Ti－1223 DOPED WITH Pb AND Ba BY COMPLEX AC SUSCEPTIBILITY MEASUREMENTS

ＭＡＧＮＥＴＩＣＲＥＬＡＸＡＴＩＯＮＡＴＥＡＲＬＹＴＩＭＥＳＡＮＤＦＬＵＸＤＩＦＦＵＳＩＯＮＢＡＲＲＩＥＲＶ（Ｊ，Ｂ，Ｔ）ＦＯＲＴｉ－１２２３ＤＯＰＥＤＷＩＴＨＰｂＡＮＤＢａＢＹＣＯＭＰＬＥＸＡＣＳＵＳＣＥＰＴＩＢＩＬＩＴＹＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＳＤ...     

叶绿素铜钠盐敏化SnO2超微粒薄膜的光电转换性能

采用直流气体放电活化反应蒸发沉积法,制备ＳｎＯ２超微粒薄膜（ＵＰＦ）作光电极。ＳＥＭ分析结果表明,平均粒径为６０ｎｍ。采用叶绿素铜钠盐作光敏剂、ＳｎＯ２ＵＰＦ作光电极、Ｉ／Ｉ３氧化还原作电解液,导电玻璃或镀有金属铝膜的载玻片作集电极,我电化学基片。研究Ｉ／Ｉ３电解液,染料、两极距离及不同集电极对光电性能的影响,获得单位面积的开路电压（ＶＯＣ）为２６８ｍＶ,短路电流（ＩＳＣ）为２０μＡ。     

以β-Co(OH)2为前驱体的锂离子电池正极材料LiCoO2

对ＬｉＣｏＯ２ 的结构与电化学性能进行了研究。采用控制结晶法合成出来的层状结构β－Ｃｏ（ＯＨ）２ 作为前驱体,和ＬｉＯＨ混和煅烧,制备出高活性的具有层状结构的锂离子电池正极材料ＬｉＣｏＯ２。试验中,通过差热 热重法分析了煅烧过程的反应机理; Ｘ 光衍射谱表明制得的ＬｉＣｏＯ２ 为α－ＮａＦｅＯ２ 层状结构的 ＨＴ－ＬｉＣｏＯ２; 扫描电镜照片显示β－Ｃｏ（ＯＨ）２ 是ＬｉＣｏＯ２ 优良的前驱体; 性能测试表明制得的ＬｉＣｏＯ２ 具有良好的电化学性能： 其首次充电容量为１５０．１ ｍ Ａｈ／ｇ, 放电容量为１４３．８ ｍ Ａｈ／ｇ, 充放电效率为９５．８％ 。     

氧化钒与聚合物复合的热敏电阻材料

将过渡金属氧化物（Ｖ２Ｏ３、Ｖ２Ｏ５）分别与高密度聚乙烯（ＨＤＰＥ）、低密度聚乙烯（ＬＤＰＥ）、聚丙烯（ＰＰ）复合制备热敏电阻材料，其室温电阻率最低可达０．４Ω·ｃｍ，ＰＴＣ效应（ρｍａｘ／ρ２５℃）高达１０１０数量级。本文研究了导电微粒、聚合物的种类、数量对室温电阻率和ＰＴＣ效应的影响规律，并对复合材料的微观结构进行分析，用电子隧道效应理论解释了材料的ＰＴＣ效应。     

2,4,7-三硝基-9-芴酮阴极特性研究

研究了以１ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＬｉＣｌＯ４／ＰＣ＋ＤＭＥ（１：１）为电解液的ＴＮＦ／Ｌｉ电池的性能和放电机理。电池以０．５ｍＡ．ｃｍ＾－２放电时比容量为８４７．６Ａｈ．ｋｇ＾－１,比能量为６．７＊１０＾６Ｊ．ｋｇ＾－１。该电池存在自放电现象,开状下放置一个月后,容量损失掉３６．２％。     

FoxBASE+中调用外部大型程序一法

将用于启动系统的ＣＯＭＭＡＮＤ．ＣＯＭ程序拷贝到ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ＋（或ＤＯＳ能找到的）目录中，并更名为ＦｏｘＶＩＥＷ．ＣＯＭ．在ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ＋中用下面的格式调用：ＦｏｘＶＩＥＷ／Ｃ，外部程序．利用这种方法比利用ＦｏｘＳＷＡＰ．ＣＯＭ能多提供１８Ｋ左右的常规内存给外部程序或命令．     

单扫描示波极谱法测定对苯二胺

利用 Ｃｕ２＋ 催化溶解 Ｏ２ 氧化对苯二胺（ Ｐ Ｐ Ｄ） 的化学反应,极谱法检测氧化产物,建立了示波极谱法测定对苯二胺的新方法． 实验表明, 对苯二胺在 ０．０２ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ Ｃｕ２＋ － ０．２ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ Ｎａ２ Ｈ Ｐ Ｏ４ － ０．１ｍ ｏｌ／ Ｌ Ｋ Ｈ２ Ｐ Ｏ４ 介质中能够产生一灵敏的阴极还原波, 峰电位为 － ０．４４ Ｖ（ｖｓ． Ｓ Ｃ Ｅ）,峰电流与对苯二胺的浓度在１０ ～２００ｎｇ／ｍ ｌ范围内有良好的线性关系,检测限为７．０ｎｇ／ｍ ｌ．可应用于低含量工业废水中对苯二胺的测定．     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.