双筒双板型浮式防波堤水动力试验研究

采用物理模型试验方法,研究一种由浮筒、竖直板、横向连接板组合而成的HDPE材质的新型浮式防波堤结构在海洋动力下的响应过程。结果表明,该结构透射系数及锚链拉力受波浪周期的影响较大,均随波浪周期的增大而增大;锚链刚性越大,对模型的约束越强,所受到的锚链拉力越大;波高的改变对透射系数影响不大,但锚链拉力随波高的增大而增大,且周期越大,锚链拉力随波高增长的速率越快。     

随机波浪对浪溅区三维结构物冲击作用试验研究

通过物理模型试验研究了随机波浪对位于浪溅区三维结构物的冲击作用.试验波浪为单向随机波.试验中波浪分别从正向(波向角β＝0°)和斜向(β＝15°、30°、45°)入射,入射波波高H1/3=7.5～20 cm,谱峰周期Tp=0.75～2.0 s,模型相对净空s与入射波高H1/3之比为0～0.5.对不同试验组次试验数据的统计分析比较得出:正向波和斜向波作用于结构物底面的冲击压力特征值,中部大、周围小;波浪冲击压力等值线基本上垂直对称分布于波向线两侧;结构物所受波浪冲击力随入射波波高增大而增大,对应相对板宽的变化出现2个峰值,在相对净空s/H1/3为0.1和0.2时到达最大值.     

桁架式近海结构物整体波浪载荷分析

本文以各种直径、杆件方向和长度各异的圆柱型壳体水下杆件为主要构成形式的桁架式近海结构物为对象,首先逐一计算组成桁架式结构的每一杆件的波浪力,然后对这些单一杆件的波浪力进行叠加来得到结构物的整体波浪载荷,在此基础上分析在不同的波高、周期以及浪向等波浪环境下结构物的动力响应,分析不同的结构形式对波浪载荷响应的影响。本文的计算结果可为结构物在波浪环境下整体极限波浪载荷以及在这些极限载荷作用下结构物的水动力特性评估提供依据,同时利用本文所提出的方法,也可以计算桁架式近海结构物在设计波作用下的整体弯矩、剪切力以及设计者所需要了解的波浪载荷沿结构物特定形式的分布。     

刚性植物对波浪特性影响的试验研究

根据室内波浪槽试验,研究了在规则波作用下,刚性植物带的宽度、入射波高、周期对波浪反射、透射、衰减效果的影响;并拟合了反射、透射、衰减系数的表达式。试验表明:在水深、植物高度、密度、排布方式不变的情况下,植物带的宽度越长,波浪的反射、衰减越明显;透射波越小,但速率呈递减趋势。入射波高、周期对三个系数均有影响,但周期的影响更明显。     

流体物性对空化气泡溃灭过程影响研究

文章采用VOF模型,模拟近壁面气泡在流场中的溃灭过程,研究了流体的不同物性(黏性和表面张力)对气泡溃灭过程的影响.结果表明:在近壁面,空泡将形成非对称溃灭;因水锤作用,引发高速射流在壁面产生高压而形成空蚀破坏;流体的黏度越大,气泡的溃灭周期越大,射流压强越小;空泡溃灭的周期随液体表面张力的增大而减小,射流压强随表面张力...     

太湖波浪过程的数值模拟

基于动谱平衡方程的SWAN波浪模型和湖流三维模型,分别对太湖波浪和湖流的生消过程进行动态模拟,并研究太湖湖流对波浪的影响.结果表明,湖流模型和SWAN波浪模型可以较好地模拟风作用下太湖湖流和波浪的生成和传播过程;太湖流场对波浪场具有一定影响;风速越大,影响越显著,同时也受风向影响;沿岸区波浪受湖流影响更加显著;湖流对波浪的影响基本上呈现湖流波浪同向时,有效波高增大,波速增大,波长增长;反向时有效波高减小,波速减小,波长缩短的特征.     

细砾质斜坡海床上波浪的传播特性试验

为了解波浪在渗透性良好的斜坡海床上的传播演变机制,在水槽中开展细砾质斜坡海床上波浪传播特性试验,研究海床土体孔隙水压力响应特征、波浪在斜坡海床上发生浅水变形区域内波浪近底水平流速特性以及波浪在可渗透斜坡海床上的传播演变特性。试验结果表明:海床中超静孔隙水压力随着波浪波高和周期的增大而增大;近底水平流速随着波浪浅水变形程度的增加而增加;波浪厄塞尔数越大,斜坡上波浪浅水变形越明显,各谐波之间的波-波相互作用越剧烈;在浅水变形初段,海床渗透作用大于波浪浅水变形作用,在浅水变形剧烈区域,波浪浅水变形作用大于海床渗透作用。     

不规则波对透空式建筑物上部结构冲击作用时域分析

对透空式建筑物上部结构的不规则波冲击作用进行了试验研究．试验靶谱是JONSWAP谱，试验中选取的入射波波高H1/3的范围为0．10～0．25m，谱峰周期Tp的范围为1．0～2．0s，结构物底面距静水面的高度s与入射波高H1/3之比的范围为-0．1～0．4．给出了不同试验组次的结构物底面所受波浪冲击压力的统计分析结果，得出结构物底面所受波浪冲击压力的特征值沿结构物底面分布特性．s／H1/3对作用于结构物底面的冲击压力峰值有很大影响，冲击压力峰值最大值出现在s／H1/3=0．1～0．2．     

低温流体微重力池沸腾气泡脱落特性研究

研究微重力下的气泡动力学行为及其脱落特性是揭示微重力下流体沸腾换热机理的基础,而气泡处于空间复合弱力环境下,表现出不同于常规的特殊现象。以微重力下平板加热面上氢沸腾气泡为对象,展开了受力分析,考虑到Marangoni效应的影响,构建了受力平衡模型,进一步计算并分析了不同重力、压力、流体过冷度、壁面过热度下的气泡脱落直径。研究结果表明,当重力降低至某一临界值后,沸腾气泡存在3个不同尺度的脱落直径,且重力水平越低,气泡最大脱落尺寸越大,直径最大可达几十厘米。在常重力下,沸腾气泡仅存在0.01~0.1mm量级的脱落直径,压力对常重力与微重力下气泡脱落直径的影响差异显著,随着压力的升高,常重力气泡脱落直径不断减小,而微重力下最大气泡脱落直径有所增大;在微重力下,流体温度越低则过冷度越大,因此气泡最大脱落直径也越大,液氢过冷度每提高1K,最大气泡脱落直径增大约10%。当重力一定时,存在临界壁面过热度,且只有当壁面过热度超过该临界值时,沸腾气泡才会存在3个脱落直径。当压力越高、流体温度越低时,该临界过热度越小。     

波浪条件下植物对边界层内流速的影响

为了研究植物对边界层内流速的影响,利用波浪水槽进行了物理模型试验。在入射波为规则波、波周期一定时,不同植物密度、来波波高对植物模型近底处边界层流速分布有不同的影响。试验结果表明,植物带长度范围内的前中后3条测线流速分布规律符合理论计算的流速分布规律,但流速值更小;在波周期和植物宽度不变的情况下,随着植物密度的增加,近底流速最大值的衰减系数增加;在植物密度不变的情况下,不同波高作用下近底边界层流速最大值的衰减程度不同,波高值越大,衰减效果越明显。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.