钢-半固态Al-7石墨复合界面特性

为了开发高温钢铝轴瓦材料,采用铸轧技术进行了钢板与Al-7石墨半固态浆料的复合实验,得到了不同于常规钢铝复合产品的界面结构。结果表明:在钢板预热温度为510℃、Al-7石墨半固态浆料固相率(体积分数)为32%的条件下,随着扩散时间的增加,复合界面上生成的铁铝化合物逐渐增多;当扩散时间大于35s时,复合界面完全由铁铝化合物构成;当扩散时间为22.5s时,可形成由铁铝化合物和铁铝固溶体交替构成的新型结构,其界面力学性能较好。     

钢-铝固液相复合板界面层厚度建模

采用人工神经网络方法建立了钢－铝固液相复合中助焊剂质量分数,铝液温度,模具温度,压力与界面层厚度间的关系型,并结合最大剪切强度的复合工艺参数得出了钢－铝固液相压力复合的最佳界面界厚度的１０．０μｍ。     

钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合的数值模拟

铸轧区的温度分布直接影响着铸轧过程的稳定性和复合板材的质量.针对实验室复合板半固态铸轧试验的特点建立了数学模型,采用有限元法对钢-铝石墨半固态铸轧复合过程的热流耦合问题进行了数值模拟计算,分析了不同浇注温度和铸轧速度下熔池内温度场变化的情况.模拟结果表明,当浇注温度为620℃,铸轧速度在0.6～0.8 m/min的范围内可保证铸轧稳定进行,此结论与试验数据相吻合.该模型可以有效预测凝固前沿位置,为半固态铸轧复合工艺的进一步研究和钢-铝石墨复合板的数字化生产提供了依据.     

工艺参数对半固态流变铸-锻6061合金成形性的影响

采用分析软件测定6061合金冷却曲线,用手工搅拌法制备半固态6061合金,制备不同温度下的水淬试样,测试了不同温度下的初生固相率。利用H1F100型伺服驱动压力机及杯型实验模具,进行半固态6061合金流变铸-锻成形,研究了合金温度、成形压力、上型温度、保持时间等工艺参数对半固态6061合金成形性的影响。结果表明:在一套模具内实现铸造和锻造是可行的,合金温度以及上型温度越高,制件的成形性越好。本实验条件下,当半固态合金温度为642~645℃、上型预热温度为200~300℃时,随着保持时间的增加,半固态6061合金铸-锻成形试样容易产生冷隔等铸造缺陷。     

钢-铝固液相复合中的分形

应用分形几何理论确定了钢－铝固液相复合板钢板打毛表面、剪切撕裂表面的分形维数及其与复合板界面剪切强度之间的关系．当钢板打毛表面的分形维数为2.36时，剪切撕裂表面的最大分形维数为2.33，相应的最大界面剪切强度为65.3MPa．采用钢丝直径为1.4mm的钢丝轮进行打毛处理是最佳打毛方式．     

25Cr5MoA钢/微合金钢/Q235钢的复合轧制

将25Cr5MoA钢/微合金钢/Q235钢板复合板坯加热到轧制温度950～1100℃,经保温后轧制1道次,压下量为50%～65%,制成25Cr5MoA钢/微合金钢/Q235钢热轧复合板试样.利用剪切实验方法测定了复合板材的界面结合强度,通过光学显微镜观察结合界面的组织.结果表明:当轧制温度为1000～1100℃时,25Cr5MoA钢/微合金钢/Q235钢能有效复合;压下量对25Cr5MoA钢/Q235钢复合板界面结合强度有一定的影响,当压下量达到一定程度后,随着压下量的增加,复合板的结合强度逐渐降低;轧制温度对25Cr5MoA钢/微合金钢/Q235钢复合板界面结合强度影响很大,在道次压下量一定的情况下,随着轧制温度的升高,复合板的结合强度逐渐升高.在1100℃的轧制温度和50%压下量的轧制条件下结合强度达到最大值.     

钢-铝固液相浸镀复合板的轧制处理

研究了轧制处理后－铝固液相浸镀复合板的界面剪切力学性能，确定了压下率与界面剪切强度之间的关系，结果表明，压下率为２．７３％时，可消除由１．２ｍｍ厚０８Ａｌ钢板和１．０ｍｍ厚工业纯铝构成的２．２ｍｍ厚钢－铝固液相浸镀复合板的界面附加应力，从而获得阳大界面剪切强度为８３．５ＭＰａ。     

25Cr5MoA/Q235钢复合板的结合性能

将25Cr5MoA/Q235钢板复合板坯加热到800～1 100 ℃,经保温后轧制1道次,压下量为50%～70%,制成25Cr5MoA/Q235钢热轧复合板试样. 用材料力学性能试验机测试复合板试样复合界面的剪切强度,用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察界面的组织. 结果表明:当轧制温度在900～1 000 ℃时,有利于25Cr5MoA/Q235钢的复合;道次压下量对25Cr5MoA/Q235钢复合板界面结合强度影响非常大,道次压下量大,有利于形成更多洁净、活化的新生表面,并且可以细化晶粒,提高复合板的结合强度;金属组织中晶粒的梯度变化,有利于提高双金属复合材料的结合强度.     

钢─铝固液相复合中的分形

应用分形几何理论确定了钢－铝固液相复合板钢板打毛表面、剪切撕裂表面的分形维数及其与复合板界面剪切强度之间的关系．当钢板打毛表面的分形维数为2．36时，剪切撕裂表面的最大分形维数为2．33，相应的最大界面剪切强度为65．3MPa．采用钢丝直径为1．4mm的钢丝轮进行打毛处理是最佳打毛方式．     

钢-铝固液相复合中的分形

应用分形几何理论确定了钢－铝固液相复合板钢板打毛表面,剪切断裂表面的分形维数及其与笔合板界面剪切强度之间的关系,当钢板打秘一面的分形维数为２．３６时,剪切撕裂表面的最大分形维数为２．３３,相应的最大界面剪切强度为６５．３ＭＰａ,采用钢丝直径为１．４ｍｍ的钢丝轮进行打毛处理是最佳打毛方式。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.