物化视图选取方法研究

数据库系统设计中一个重要问题就是选取视图进行物化。论文给出物化视图代价估算模型，利用遗传规则，提出物化视图选取的方法。经实验证明，该算法具有良好的效果，运行效率高。     

数据库连接类视图的物化和增量保持技术

目前，对数据视图的物化和增量保持技术已有很多讨论，但基本上局限于ISA关系由单个类导出现图的范围内，而对于由两个或多个类通过连接操作导出的视图这一范围尚无涉及，本文提出了基于这一范畴的视图物化和增量保持的一种数据模式和基于该模式的增量保持技术。     

并行数据库视图物化的主动触发规则

提出了并行环境下物化视图增量保持的主动多触发处理机制，该机制对物化视图增量保持领域这方面的研究以及利用并行处理能力来解决物化图增量保持的多触发问题的研究具有一定意义。     

一种物化Web视图的在线选择算法

建立了一个考虑更新代价的Web视图置换测度模型,并以此为基础,提出一种物化Web视图在线选择算法DCR.该算法在简单的缓存算法基础上引入了选择置换机制, 通过监测提交的用户查询, 决定是否将其结果予以保存, 必要时依据置换测度值的大小进行置换, 实现Web视图物化总量的控制, 防止视图过分物化, 以降低动态缓存管理、索引和检索的开销.同时可结合适当的维护方式, 提高更新效率, 避免频繁的更新对查询性能产生太大的影响, 使整个算法更具适用性. 实验表明, 在查询集较大、数据源更新比较频繁的场合, DCR算法可以降低视图检索开销, 并可通过机会更新有效减少了失效视图的数量,使算法在用户查询响应性能方面显示出较大的优势.     

二维图形消隐算法的改进

提出了一种快速有效的二维图形消隐算法。首先给出了视图的定义；然后利用视图的闭包矩形进行遮挡分析以缩小搜索消隐图素的范围，从而减少了求交计算的次数；最后，对待消隐图素进行消隐分析，同时也采用了闭包矩形的重叠性检验，进一步提高效率。最后给出了应用实例     

多源物化视图更新的一种流水线并行算法

如何对于定义在多个数据源上的物化视图进行有效更新一直是人们研究的热点，为此提出了许多可行的算法，但是针对并行环境下这方面的讨论很少见，流水线技术是并行处理中一项非常重要的并行技术，本文给出一种多CPU环境下采用流水线思想进行视图更新的算法及相应的性能分析。     

数据物化策略研究

提高OLAP的响应速度和减少数据仓库中的数据存储量进行查询优化是数据仓库研究的核心问题。本文根据多维数据仓库的结构特点在满足OLAP需求下提出了一种视图物化的策图和分介质、变粒度存储策略,提高了OLAP响应速度。减少了数据仓库中的数据存储量。     

多视图匹配算法的研究

研究了一种利用使用多个实化视图进行连接来回答查询的方法．给出了最优重写的搜索空间和匹配方法,并扩展到具有复杂选择条件和分组操作查询和视图的匹配．结果表明此算法具有较好的性能和扩展性．     

基于递归安全视图的XML查询重写算法

XML查询重写是访问控制中的关键技术.在分析Rewrite算法局限性的基础上提出一种基于XML安全视图的能处理递归视图的查询重写算法,并对算法进行分析,它能够避免视图的物化和保存,把基于递归视图的XPath查询转化为等效查询.     

多视图环境

给出了一种安全视图,它有三个良好性质;(1)系统可正确完成视图上的操作,(2)不在数据库产生冗余信息,(3)不丢失数据库中的有用信息.然后,把这种视图扩充到多视图环境,研究了视图之间的相互作用,给出了它们之间互不干扰的条件,从而保证了多视图环境的安全、可靠与稳定。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.