金属型复合铸造铸态锤头的研制及应用

用高铬铸铁作锤头,用圆钢制成的环状锤柄采用金属型复合铸造,在铸态下获得屈氏体基体＋碳化物。该锤头综合性能良好,在严酷的磨损条件下,耐磨性是高锰钢的2倍左右,且不需热处理,工艺简化,成本降低,具有广阔前景。     

高铬白口铸铁的热处理工艺

为了提高高铬白口铸铁的耐磨性和韧性,对实验用的高铬铸铁材料采用不同的热处理工艺,改变高铬铸铁的组织,即改变碳化物的多少和基本类型,通过对不同的热处理的试样的机械性能进行检测以及对其内部金相显微组织的观测来进行定量和定性分析,得出最佳的淬火和回火工艺温度(淬火1000℃+400℃回火),提高了其机械性能,为其在铸铁领域的应用提供了依据.     

热处理对高铬铸铁组织和性能的影响

研究了不同热处理状态下高铬白口铸铁显微组织,探讨了热处理对高铬铸铁冲击韧性和硬度的影响,并确定了组织与性能的相关性。分别采用金相显微镜观察热处理后高铬铸铁显微组织,洛氏硬度计测定高铬铸铁的硬度,冲击试验机测定冲击韧性。结果表明：高铬铸铁随着淬火温度的升高,硬度先升后降,冲击韧性则相反。在1 000℃淬火空冷,并在400℃回火时,材料可以获得良好的综合力学性能。     

白口铸铁锤头锻造工艺的研究

本文介绍了用于石料破碎的白口铸铁锤头的锻造工艺、热处理工艺等.现场装机试验表明:这种锤头的使用寿命为高锰钢锤头两倍以上. 本文还分析了控制白口铁锻造锤头质量的因素、白口铁锻造锤头的耐磨机理和技术经济性,指出白口铁锤头锻造工艺为白口铸铁在受冲击载荷磨粒磨损工况下的应用及破碎机锤头的生产开拓了新途径.     

潮喷机衬板用高铬铸铁的研究

本文对高铬铸铁成分,铸造和热处理工艺及机械性能进行了研究。结果表明15—2—1高铬铸铁是潮喷机衬板的理想材料。     

锰白铜基铸造碳化钨复合材料的二体磨料磨损特性

以高铬铸铁为参考材料,研究了真空熔铸法制备的锰白铜基铸造碳化钨复合材料的二体磨料磨损特性.研究结果表明,使用不同硬度磨料时锰白铜基铸造碳化钨复合材料的耐磨性比高铬铸铁的耐磨性均有大幅度的提高,特别是使用石榴子石及绿SiC磨料时耐磨性提高的幅度分别达8倍及10倍以上,锰白铜基体的时效硬化对锰白铜基铸造碳化钨复合材料的二体磨料磨损耐磨性影响不大.     

18Cr2Ni4WA钢的渗碳后热处理

针对合金钢18Cr2Ni4WA渗碳层热处理后残余奥氏体过多,硬度达不到要求这一问题,借助于实验方法,对18Cr2Ni4WA钢渗碳层中残余奥氏体在高温回火中转变机制进行研究,得知相变硬化消除理论和碳化物析出理论在高温回火的不同时间中的不同作用,提出680℃×3h空冷回火,650℃×2 h空冷回火,810℃×15min空冷淬火,180℃×1.5 h空冷低温回火的热处理工艺.达到既能缩短生产周期又能满足性能要求的目的.     

提高淬火温度对高铬铸铁回火组织结构及耐磨性的影响

本文利用硬度、磁性、金相等手段系统研究了淬火及回火温度对15—2—1型高铬铸铁组织性能的影响,着重对其二次硬化的形成进行了分析.     

稀土铬硼抗磨铸铁的研制与应用

本文在实验室和工厂条件下研制了与高铬铸铁磨球相匹配的衬板新材质—稀土铬硼抗磨铸铁，取代传统应用的高锰钢（ZGMn13）衬板，使用寿命提高1～2倍．     

纳米颗粒变质剂对高铬铸铁组织和性能的影响

为提高高铬铸铁的韧性和耐磨性能,以15Cr Mo2Cu1为研究对象,研究纳米颗粒变质剂对高铬铸铁组织、硬度、韧性、耐磨性的影响。对变质处理前后高铬铸铁的硬度和韧性进行实验。结果表明:铸态未变质的组织中,M7C3型碳化物粗大,变质处理后,碳化物尺寸变小,形状由粗大板条状变为小块状;热处理后,变质高铬铸铁硬度平均值可达HRC64.15,冲击平均值可达12.7 J/cm2,提高了耐磨性。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.