四探针和双四探针法测量非晶态薄膜合金电阻的研究

研究了四探针和双四探针法测量非晶态薄膜合金电阻的几何尺寸效应,提出了一种高精度测量非晶态窄带薄膜合金电阻的新方法,理论和实验的研究结果都证明了这种方法的可行性。     

变温四探针电阻率测试仪的开发及本科教学实践

为了便于测量半导体薄膜在变温下的电阻率,满足本科生《半导体材料》课程的教学要求,利用现有一台室温四探针测试仪和一台恒温加热台,开发了一台变温四探针电阻率测量仪,测量温度范围从室温到300oC。通过磁控溅射法制备了热致相变材料二氧化钒薄膜,利用自组装的变温四探针测试仪测量了该薄膜在不同温度下的电阻率,得到了相变转变温度。教学实践表明：该变温四探针能够很好的满足关于半导体材料电阻率与温度变化关系实验测量的教学大纲要求,取得了良好的教学效果。     

掺铝氧化锌透明导电薄膜生长及光电性质研究

采用磁控溅射在载玻片上制备掺铝氧化锌AZO透明导电薄膜,并用扫描电子显微镜观察薄膜的表面形貌,四探针电阻率测试仪测量样品的方块电阻和电阻率,分光光度计测量薄膜透射率.结果表明当功率、温度、氢气掺杂比为200 W、300℃、8%时,制备的AZO薄膜具有最小的方块电阻和电阻率,且在可见光区域内透射率均超过80%.     

Cr-Si-Al薄膜微观结构及电阻率分析

采用磁控溅射方法制备Cr-Si-Al电阻薄膜，以X射线衍射仪和透射电镜研究薄膜在不同温度退火处理后微观结构的变化，并利用四探针法测量薄膜的电阻值．结果表明：薄膜在低于250℃热处理时均为非晶态；退火温度大于300℃时．薄膜中开始析出尺寸约l0～l5nm的Cr(Si，Al)2晶粒．其后，在退火温度为350～450℃时．析出的晶粒大小没有明显变化．当退火温度为600℃时，析出的晶粒大小及数量急剧增大，平均尺寸接近15nm．随着退火温度的上升，薄膜电阻率先上升、后下降；薄膜电性能变化与微观结构的关系可以用活化隧道理论解释．     

Sol-Gel法制备Al掺杂ZnO薄膜的微结构及电学特性

采用溶胶-凝胶法在Si(100)衬底上制备了不同浓度Al掺杂的ZnO(AZO)薄膜。XRD研究表明Al掺杂对薄膜的结晶产生明显的影响。用四探针法测量其电阻特性,表明在1 mol%Al掺杂,600℃下退火,其电阻率最低。     

热处理及厚度对Co90Fe10薄膜磁电阻的影响

利用电子束真空蒸发方法制备了不同厚度的Co90Fe10磁性薄膜,研究了热处理及厚度对薄膜磁电阻的影响。利用四探针法测量了薄膜的磁电阻,利用磁力显微镜观察了薄膜的磁畴结构。结果表明:热处理可以提高薄膜的磁电阻,尤其是厚度较小的样品,效果更加明显。对于厚度较大的薄膜,热处理可以改善磁织构,磁畴分布更加有序,出现了类巨磁电阻特征。     

热处理对离子束溅射Ni-Cr薄膜性能和结构的影响

采用低能离子束溅射技术制备Ni-Cr合金薄膜,并对Ni-Cr合金薄膜进行快速热处理.用小角度X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、原子力显微镜、α-台阶仪、四探针仪等测量薄膜的结构、形貌、厚度及电子学特性.研究结果表明：采用低能离子束溅射技术结合快速热处理工艺可以制备性能优良的Ni-Cr合金薄膜,薄膜的厚度与溅射时间呈正比;经过350℃及以上温度快速热处理后,溅射非晶态Ni-Cr合金薄膜发生晶化;溅射态合金薄膜方块电阻与溅射时间呈反比;薄膜方块电阻随热处理温度的升高而降低,经450℃/600 s热处理后薄膜方块电阻不发生变化.     

基于虚拟仪器的薄膜电阻率测量系统设计

基于虚拟仪器技术及Rymaszewski四探针双电测组合法设计了薄膜电阻率自动化测量系统.在虚拟仪器软件LabVIEW和数字量输出模块NI 9401的控制下,利用基于CD4052芯片的接口电路实现电流探针、电压探针的自动切换,并通过LabVIEW程序控制Keithley 2400数字源表实现两次电压测量;同时根据两次电压测量结果由LabVIEW程序完成范德堡修正因子和方块电阻的计算;最终实现薄膜电阻率自动测量、记录和显示.试验结果表明,所设计的自动测量系统不仅可以满足多种薄膜电阻率测量要求,而且提高了测量精度和自动化程度,同时精简了薄膜电阻率测量过程.     

压强对直流磁控溅射TiN薄膜光学性能的影响

使用直流磁控溅射设备,不同压强下在玻璃衬底上制备了系列TiN薄膜.采用紫外-可见光分光光度仪测试了样品的光学性能,采用四探针法测量了样品的方块电阻.研究了溅射沉积过程中压强对TiN薄膜光学性能的影响.结果表明,随着反应压强的增大,TiN薄膜在可见光区透射率增强,反射率降低;薄膜厚度减小,方块电阻增大,中远红外光区的反射率降低.     

热处理对ITO薄膜光电性能和抗蚀刻性的影响

利用不同的热处理温度对磁控溅射在玻璃基底的ITO薄膜进行退火处理.借助于原子力显微镜(AFM)、分光辐射计、四探针电阻测试仪等测试手段对不同热处理后的ITO薄膜样品进行表征,研究了不同热处理温度对ITO薄膜表面形貌、面电阻、透光率及抗刻蚀性能的影响.结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,ITO薄膜表面粗糙度增加,面电阻增大,在可见光区的透光率变大,耐刻蚀性增强.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.