对氟偶氮氯膦分光光度法测定茶叶中的稀土总量

利用对氟偶氮氯膦（ＣＰＡ－ｐＦ）与稀土元素的显色反应，建立了测定茶叶中稀土总量的测试方法，该方法对单一稀土元素的表观摩尔吸光系数为５．９～８．０×１０４Ｌ／（ｍｏｌｃｍ）．最大吸光波长范围为６６２～６６６ｎｍ．采用包头稀土氧化物比例制作的工作曲线，对两种国家标准物质中稀土总量的测定误差小于±５％．     

铕－二苯甲酰甲烷－氯化十六烷基吡啶体系的荧光特性及其分析应用

研究了铕－二苯甲酰甲烷－氯化十六烷基吡啶体系在加入微量Ｇｄ３＋后的三乙醇胺缓冲溶液中的荧光特性及分析应用．结果表明：该体系在最佳测量条件下反应速度快且稳定性好；铕浓度在１．０×１０－１０～１．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１范围内呈线性关系，在信噪比为３时，最低检出浓度为２．６×１０－１１ｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，常见稀土离子对测定无干扰，用于稀土氧化物中铕的测定，结果令人满意     

有机相酪氨酸酶生物传感器

基于有机介质中水分对酪氨酸酶电极电流信号的增强作用，构建了一个测定有机介质中微量水分的有机相生物传感器，该传感器可测定乙醇中体积分数０．０５％～１．００％水，检出限为体积分数０．００％水，采用ＦＩＡ系统可测定乙腈中体积分数为０．１％～１．０％水检出限为体积分数０．０１％水，精密度高。     

DBC－偶氮胂双峰双波长光度法测定球墨铸铁中稀土

作者研究了ＤＢＣ－偶氮与稀土元素的显色反应．１．７ｍｏｌ／Ｌ盐酸介质中，该试剂与铈组稀土元素形成稳定的蓝紫色配合物．以双峰双波长（测定波长６３０ｎｍ，参比波长５２０ｎｍ）测定时，灵敏度高，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．４９×１０５．稀土含量在０～２０．０μｇ／２５．００ｍＬ范围内呈良好的线性关系，标准偏差小于０．００２％．     

铸态淬火低合金马氏体白口铸铁磨球的研制

在砂型铸造条件下．含 １．7～2．3％C、0．5～１．0％Sｉ、0．4～１．0％Mn、0．3～0．7％Cr、0．3～０．7％Ｃｕ的白口铸铁磨球经１．０～１．5％１＃稀土硅铁合金、０．１％A１处理，在８００～900℃利用铸造余热水淬一定时间，并经280～350℃回火，硬度达HRC55以上．在有效高度为4．２m的磨球跌落试验机上．跌落破碎次数超过 5万次．DTM250／390球磨机工业应用试验结果表明．磨制无烟煤的吨煤磨球磨耗比稀土低碳白口铸铁磨球降低44．8％．     

镝－钆－BPMPHD—CTMAB共发光体系的研究及其分析应用

镝－ＢＰＭＰＨＤ—ＣＴＭＡＢ离子缔合物体系具有较强的荧光强度．在该体系中，Ｇｄ３＋、Ｙ３＋、Ｌｕ３＋和Ｌａ３＋等稀土离子均能使镝的荧光增强，这是新发现的一种共发光体系．本文详细研究了镝－钆－ＢＰＭＰＨＤ－ＣＴＭＡＢ体系共发光效应的形成条件和影响因素．实验表明，在最佳测试条件下，镝在１．０×１０－７～６．０×１０－６ｍｏｌ／Ｌ范围内与其荧光强度呈线性关系，检出限为２．０×１０－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ，它比无Ｇｄ３＋存在时体系的检出限降低了一个数量级．应用该体系测定稀土氧化物及稀土合成样品中痕量镝，结果较为满意．     

Biacetyl反应在双氰胺光度法测定中的应用

介绍了一种简便易行的光度分析方法在双氰胺工业品的含量测定中的应用．该方法根据双乙酰反应（ｂｉａｃｅｔｙｌｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ）的原理，即：当α－萘酚存在时，含胍基的化合物与双乙酰反应，在强碱性介质中，生成一红色化合物的过程，对双氰胺工业品进行含量测定研究．结果表明，该红色化合物在５３０～５６０ｎｍ处有显著吸收，其摩尔吸光系数ε＝１．６６×１０４Ｌｍｏｌ－１ｃｍ－１，适合于用光度法比色测定．该方法在０～１４ｍｇＬ－１的浓度范围内呈线性关系，符合比耳定律．其测定回收率为９８％～１０１％，相对标准偏差为±０．５９％．此外，该方法还适用于双氰胺残留物的痕量分析和监测．     

低固相阳离子聚合物钻井液体系的研究

介绍了一种由聚季铵盐型有机阳离子聚合物（ＣＯＰ）、硝基腐殖酸（ＮＨｍ）、聚乙烯醇．（ＰＶＡ）、膨润土等配制的低国相阳离子聚合物钻井液体系．评价了该钻井液体系的粘度、切力、滤失性能、抑制性能以及抗盐、抗温能力，考察了该钻井液体系的抑制剂—有机阳离子聚合物与常用钻井液处理剂的配伍性能．含１０％ＮａＣｌ的低国相阳离子聚合物钻井液在１２０℃滚动１２ｈ后的性能如下：（１）密度为１．０８～１．０９ｇ／ｃｍ３；（２）ＰＨ值为６．５～７；（３）切力为１～４Ｐａ；（４）表观粘度为９～２４ｍＰａ·ｓ；（５）在常温０．７ＭＰａ下的ＡＰＩ滤失量为７．０～１３．４ｍｌ，在１２０℃、３．５ＭＰａ下的ＡＰＩ滤失量为２８～４３ｍｌ．页岩在１０％ＮａＣｌ水溶液、０．１％ＣＯＰ水溶液及该钻井液体系中的回收率分别为６５％～６８％，９１％，８７％～９１％．车铵盐型有机阳离子聚合物与阳离子型及非离子型钻井添加剂相配伍，但与复合离子型及阴离子型钻井液添加剂不配伍．该钻井液体系完善后可用作防塌钻井液     

L—酪氨酸—高锰酸钾—过氧化氢流动注射化学发光体系的研究

采用流动注射技术研究了Ｌ－酪氨酸－高锰酸钾－过氧化氢体系的化学发光行为，对影响化学发光强度的诸因素进行了实验和探讨．建立了化学发光法测定Ｌ－酪氨酸的新方法．方法的检出限为３．８×１０－７ｇ／ｍＬ，线性范围为１．０×１０－６～１．０×１０－４ｇ／ｍＬ．对合成试样中的三种浓度的Ｌ－酪氨酸测定的回收率在９７％～１０５％之间，相对标准偏差小于３％．     

痕量硒的间接石墨炉原子吸收光谱分析方法研究

本文研究了一种测定硒的新方法，间接石墨炉原子吸收光谱法．该法使Ｓｅ（Ⅳ）与Ｃｄ（ＤＤＴＣ）２置换进而转化为测镉，灵敏度大大提高，特征质量达到０．４０（ｐｇ／１％吸收），理论检出极限为０．０１μｇ／Ｌ，相对标准偏差为４．８％，标准曲线在０．０１～１．０μｇ／Ｌ范围内线性良好，对自来水、头发等样品进行了测定，回收率在９５～１０３％之间。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.