毛细管电泳电化学检测葛根和葛藤中几种黄酮类化合物

用毛细管电泳电化学检测法测定了葛根和葛藤中葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁含量.以碳圆盘电极为检测电极,电极电位为0.90V(vs.SCE),在50mmol/L硼酸盐缓冲液(pH9.0)中,使用长40cm熔融石英毛细管,当分离电压为9kV,上述三组分在12min内完全分离.葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁浓度与电泳峰电流分别在2.5×10-6～1.0×10-3,1.0×10-6～1.0×10-3和5.0×10-6～1.0×10-3mol/L范围内呈良好线性,检出限(S/N=3)分别为3.4×10-7,2.4×10-7和5.1×10-7mol/L.7次测定葛根素、大豆甙元和芦丁的混合标准溶液,峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.71%,2.47%和4.21%.     

毛细管区带电泳-电化学法检测洋葱中活性成分

采用毛细管区带电泳-电化学检测法(CE-ED)同时测定了洋葱中芥子酸、槲皮素和原儿茶酸的含量，研究了电极电位、运行液浓度和分离电压等实验参数对分离检测的影响.在优化的条件下，以直径300 μm的碳圆盘电极为工作电极，电极电位为＋950 mV(vs.SCE), 在pH 9.0的40 mmol/L的硼酸运行缓冲液中，上述3组分在25 min内可完全分离.芥子酸、槲皮素和原儿茶酸的浓度分别在2.0×10^-7-1.0×10^-4g/mL、2.0×10^-7-5.0×10^-5g/mL和5.0×10 ^-7-5.0×10^-5g/mL的范围内与峰电流呈良好线性关系，检测下限分别为1.5×10^-7g/mL、1.6×10^-7g/mL和3.6×10^-7g/mL，7次测得的三种组分峰高的相对标准偏差分别为2.70%、4.65%和1.73%，三次测得的平均回收率分别为102.2%、105.5%和100.9% .     

玻碳电极吸附循环伏安法测定维生素B_2

目的 :研究维生素B2 在玻碳电极表面吸附的电化学行为及定量分析方法 .方法 :玻碳电极在 8.0mol/LHNO3 介质中 ,于 + 0 .6～ + 2 .0V (vs.SCE)的电位范围内进行循环扫描电活化后 ,维生素B2 在电极表面具有很强的吸附性 ,在底液为 0 .0 5mol/L柠檬酸 + 0 .1mol/LNa2 HPO4 (pH =4 .9)的介质中 ,吸附电位 - 0 .3V ,在 0～ - 0 .7V的范围内 ,以 90mV/s的速度进行循环伏安扫描 .结果 :实验表明VB2 在电极表面具有可逆吸附波的特征 ,VB2 浓度与峰电流在 6.0× 10 - 8～ 7.0× 10 - 6 mol/L之间成线性关系 ,检测限为 1.0× 10 - 8mol/L .结论 :建立了维生素B2 在玻碳电极表面的电化学分析方法 ,将该法运用于实际样品药片中VB2 含量的测定 ,获得满意的结果 .     

Ru(phen)32+-SO32--Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定葡萄酒中的亚硫酸盐总量

提出了Ru(phen)32+-SO32+-Ce(Ⅳ)体系化学发光法测定溶液中亚硫酸盐的方法.SO32-浓度与化学发光强度在1.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成正比,检出限为1.97×10-7mol/L(S/N=3),1.0×10-4mol/LSO32溶液重复6次测定结果的相对标准偏差为4.9%.该方法用于测定白葡萄酒中亚硫酸盐总含量为4.006×10-5mol/L,加标回收结果令人满意.     

微分电位溶出法测柠檬酸

报道了微分电位溶出法 (DPS)在 0 .1mol/LHAc -NaAc介质中测定柠檬酸 .在选定条件下 ,于4 .0× 10 - 5～ 8.0× 10 - 3mol/L范围内有较好的线性关系 ,r =0 .9893,检测限为 1.0× 10 - 5mol/L .用于常见汽水测定 ,结果满意     

呋喃妥因的伏安法测定

应用循环伏安法、微分脉冲伏安法对呋喃妥因在玻碳电极上的伏安行为及其测定进行了研究 .实验发现 ,在 0 .10 mol/ L的 HCl底液中 ,对其进行微分脉冲阴极溶出伏安扫描 ,于 - 0 .0 7V(vs.SCE)产生一还原峰可用于呋喃妥因的定量测定 .该还原峰的微分脉冲伏安峰电流与呋喃妥因的浓度在 5.0 0× 10 -7～ 3.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L范围内呈良好的线性关系 .对 1.0 0× 10 -5mol/ L的呋喃妥因溶液中进行 10次实验 ,该峰的峰电流相对标准偏差为 2 .6 8% .本方法检测限为 2× 10 -8mol/ L.     

卟啉修饰电极的制备及金属离子的电位溶出行为

目的 :将修饰电极应用于电位溶出分析 .方法 :采用化学吸附法制备出meso -四 (对 -乙基苯基 )卟啉和meso -四 (对 -甲氧基苯基 )卟啉修饰玻碳电极 .研究Zn(Ⅱ ) ,Cu(Ⅱ ) ,Cd(Ⅱ )和Pb(Ⅱ )金属离子在该电极上的电位溶出行为 ,并与预镀汞膜玻碳电极、玻碳电极的电位溶出行为进行了比较 .结果 :溶出时间 (τ)与金属离子浓度均有良好的线性关系 ,最适宜分析的浓度范围是Zn(Ⅱ ) :1× 10 - 7～ 5× 10 - 5mol/L ;Cd(Ⅱ )和Pb(Ⅱ ) :6× 10 - 7～ 5× 10 - 5mol/L ;Cu(Ⅱ ) :5× 10 - 8～2× 10 - 5mol/L .微分电位溶出分析时灵敏度提高一个数量级 ,相对标准偏差为 0 .90 %～ 2 .3% (n=15) .结论 :使用卟啉修饰电极进行电位溶出分析可获得好的重现性和满意的灵敏度     

碳糊电极阳极溶出法同时测定水中微量铅、铜、汞

研究了碳糊电极在不同pH的B-R缓冲溶液中对Pb2+、Cu2+、Hg2+的响应,建立了碳糊电极阳极溶出伏安法同时测定微量铅、铜、汞的分析方法。在pH=2.7的B-R缓冲溶液中,以自制碳糊电极为工作电极,进行阳极溶出伏安分析,微量的铅、铜和汞依次在+0.05V、+0.26V、+0.46V处有灵敏的阳极溶出峰,在选定的实验条件下,Pb2+、Cu2+、Hg2+的浓度分别在1.0×10-10mol/L~5.0×10-8mol/L、6.0×10-7mol/L~5.0×10-4mol/L、4.0×10-6mol/L~6.0×10-4mol/L的范围内与其峰电流成线性关系,其相关系数分别为0.9992、0.9955、0.9972,检测限依次是8.8×10-11mol/L、1.2×10-8mol/L和1.0×10-6mol/L.以人工合成样品进行测定,回收率分别为101%、98%、101%。     

单扫描示波极谱法测定邻甲基苯甲酸中的邻苯二甲酸

建立了极谱测定邻甲基苯甲酸中邻苯二甲酸含量的方法。在 6.4× 1 0 -2 mol/L H3 PO4-KH2 PO4( p H 1 .82 )缓冲溶液中 ,邻苯二甲酸极谱催化氢波的峰电位 EP为 - 1 .32 V ( vs. SCE) ,其二阶导数峰峰电流 i″p 与邻苯二甲酸浓度在 5 .0× 1 0 -7～ 4.0× 1 0 -5mol/L和 4.0× 1 0 -5～ 2 .0× 1 0 -3mol/L范围内呈线性关系。1 0次测量 1 .0× 1 0 -5mol/L邻苯二甲酸还原波二阶导数峰峰电流 ,相对标准偏差 RSD为 1 .7% ,5 0 0 ( w/w)倍邻甲基苯甲酸不干扰测定邻苯二甲酸时。     

聚组氨酸修饰电极测定多巴胺的研究

本文研究了多巴胺在聚组氨酸修饰电极上的循环伏安行为.在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,用线形扫描伏安法测定多巴胺的线性范围为:6.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L,1.5×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为4×10-8mol/L.用于药剂中多巴胺的测定,结果满意.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.