城市企业视觉识别设计发展研究

通过对城市企业视觉形象设计情况的调查研究，做出具体的解决方法即加大重视视觉识别设计发展力度、努力提高设计人员综合素质，并对视觉识别设计的各个要素做出具体实施思路。     

城市企业视觉识别设计发展研究

通过对城市企业视觉形象设计情况的调查研究.做出具体的解决方法即加大重视视觉识别设计发展力度、努力提高设计人员综合素质,并时视觉识别设计的各个要素做出具体实施思路.     

导示设计的视觉识别性研究

导示设计作为一门交叉性的设计学科产生于二十世纪二十年代，主要以规范秩序，为人们提供便利为设计目的，目前在世界范围内已经得到了广泛的应用。导示设计由导示信息与导示媒介相结合，并在特定环境下进行有效的信息传播，在这个信息传播过程中，视觉识别是导示设计的最终目的，更是导示的设计及应用的核心问题，因此对视觉识别的研究将在导示设计的实际应用中有着重要的现实意义。     

论形象识别系统与学校品牌战略

在高职院校发展过程中,运用大学形象识别系统加快学校品牌建设十分必要。视觉识别子系统用美术手法将品牌文化直观、形象地传递给大众,应以规范化、制度化、全员化的方式推进实施。     

基于神经网络的旗语识别系统

视觉是人类从外界获取信息的主要途径，人们希望计算机视觉在人机交互技术中发挥重要的作用。介绍一个基于视觉的动作实时识别系统，该系统用于在门桥模拟训练中对旗语动作进行识别。与以往工作不同的是，该系统仅用一个摄像机来实现多个动作的识别与跟踪，避免了多目视觉的特征匹配问题，进而提高了系统的稳定性和识别速度。     

黄种人与白种人学生视觉识别敏度差异的比较

采用二维隐匿图形视觉搜索实验，对中国大学生和使用拉丁语系外国留学生进行了视觉识别敏度的测试．结果分析表明：（1）中国学生和外国留学生因语言文字系别不同，所造成的视觉图形识别敏度差异显著；（2）视觉识别敏度不具有明显的性别差异；（3）中国学生和外国留学生在正像识别中的差异显著，而在斜像识别中的差异不显著，说明中国学生和外国留学生的心理旋转能力没有明显差异．     

机器人视觉光电混合处理系统的人脸识别

划分了联合变换相关器（JTC）光电混合处理系统的视觉层次，构建多级仿真目标以模拟难易不同的机器人视觉目标，将机器人视觉预处理方法与JTC相结合，用基于频域法预处理的非线性二元JTC对功率谱行二值化，解决图象本身及其边缘均相类似人脸的识别问题，从仿真结果看，取得了一定识别效果。     

厦门旅游纪念品品牌视觉形象设计的问题与对策

运用企业形象识别系统和视觉形象识别理论,从视觉形象设计的视角,在实证调研的基础上分析厦门旅游纪念品品牌视觉形象设计存在的问题及对策。发现厦门旅游纪念品牌视觉形象存在视觉识别不够明确、缺乏本土特色、系统性不足等问题;指出应以明确的视觉识别系统,丰富的传统图形和色彩元素,利用民间美术创作手法,采用独特的审美视角和系列化现代设计理念等为出发点和创新点,大力提升厦门旅游纪念品品牌的视觉形象和品牌知名度。     

关于新疆少数民族大学生视觉识别敏度差异的调查

根据视觉识别敏度客观存在的差异，我们对华中师范大学新疆籍的部分学生进行了视觉识别敏度的测试,在测试过程中，采用了图象识别计时测量法，运用统计学的方法，研究了视觉识别敏度在黑白隐匿图象中正像和斜像识别上的差异性，并将性别间视觉识别敏度作了比较，分析视觉敏度与图象的正斜像、性别和文化背景的关系.     

基于计算机视觉的稻谷品种识别技术的研究

稻谷品种目前均由人工检测，工作量巨大，而且检测结果主观性强，一致性差。研究出用计算机视觉技术代替人眼对稻谷进行品种识别，提出把图像的颜色特征和形状特征结合起来进行稻谷品种识别的方法，通过贝叶斯决策方法建立识别分类器，识别正确率达到88．3％以上。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.