钢纤维增强RPC受拉应力—应变曲线试验

为得到钢纤维增强活性粉末混凝土(RPC)的受拉应力—应变曲线,采用自行设计的试验装置,完成了不同钢纤维体积掺量(Vf)时活性粉末混凝土的轴向拉伸试验,测出了Vf=1%、2%的活性粉末混凝土受拉应力—应变全曲线。试验结果表明,钢纤维增强RPC的受拉应力—应变全曲线分为上升段、峰值后应力骤降段、应力稳定段和下降段;随钢纤维掺量的增加,钢纤维增强RPC的抗拉强度、峰值应变、弹性模量增大,受拉破坏形式从脆性转变为延性。RPC的受拉峰值应变与其他混凝土相比无明显提高,其裂后延性优势应结合配筋形式发挥。     

自密实混凝土应力-应变全曲线试验研究

通过对自密实混凝土28d试件进行单轴受压试验,测得了其应力-应变全曲线,采用三次多项式、有理分式分别对上升段,下降段曲线进行拟合,并将拟合结果与常用受压曲线方程进行比较,建议适合于自密实混凝土受压应力-应变关系的教学模型。     

混杂纤维混凝土抗压试验研究

对基体强度为C50,钢纤维、聚丙烯纤维体积率分别为1%～3%、0.11%的混杂纤维混凝土(HFRC)进行了抗压试验,结果表明:HFRC的应力-应变曲线上升段、抗压强度、弹性模量和泊松比均与钢纤维混凝土(SFRC)相近,但应力-应变曲线下降段的平缓程度和韧度指数则较大程度大于SFRC,体现出优异的韧性.     

活性粉末钢纤维混凝土受压应力-应变全曲线的研究

采用普通压力试验机附加刚性辅助架的方法对活性粉末混凝土进行了单轴压缩试验,分析和研究了不同水胶比和钢纤维掺量下的应力-应变全曲线的特征.通过对不同曲线进行比较,给出了活性粉末混凝土棱柱体抗压强度、峰值应变、弹性模量、受压韧性指数与钢纤维掺量和水胶比的关系,并在试验分析的基础上建立起RPC受压应力-应变全曲线的数学表达式.     

自密实混凝土的力学性能试验

为进一步了解自密实混凝土的力学性能,进行了自密实混凝土立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弹性模量、抗折强度和应力-应变全曲线等基本力学性能试验,并在试验基础上,分析了各强度指标之间的相互关系,建立了棱柱体抗压强度、劈裂抗拉强度、弹性模量以及抗折强度与立方体抗压强度之间的关系式.结果表明:试验方法对自密实混凝土的抗压强度有较大影响;自密实混凝土应力-应变全曲线的计算曲线与试验曲线吻合良好.     

钢纤维高强混凝土轴压应力-应变全曲线试验研究

采用SHT4106微机控制电液伺服万能试验机,对钢纤维含量为1.5%、1.8%的2种钢纤维高强混凝土进行单轴受压荷载作用下的应力-应变全过程试验,混凝土强度分别为58.3MPa和60.2MPa.试验研究发现,钢纤维的掺入提高了混凝土的强度,改善了混凝土的变形性能,其效果随钢纤维用量的增加而加大.结合试验给出了与试验结果符合较好的全曲线模拟方程.     

再生混凝土单轴受压应力-应变全曲线试验研究

完成了不同再生粗骨料取代率下再生？昆凝土的单轴受压应力-应变全曲线试验，分析了再生粗骨料取代率对再生混凝土的应力-应变全曲线形状和再生混凝土抗压强度、弹性模量、峰值及极限应变的影响．研究表明，再生混凝土的应力-应变全曲线的总体形状与普通混凝土的相似，但曲线上各特征点的应力和应变值有所区别；再生混凝土的棱柱体抗压强度与立方体抗压强度的比值高于普通混凝土；再生混凝土的峰值应变大于普通混凝土；再生混凝土的弹性模量明显低于普通混凝土．再生混凝土应力-应变全曲线的上升段和下降段可以分别用3次多项式和有理分式拟合．     

钢纤维膨胀混凝土管状构件受拉应力-应变全曲线研究

成功地测出了钢纤维膨胀混凝土管状试件轴拉应力－应变全过程曲线,并应用微裂缝开展理论,对全过程曲线作了宏观过程和微观机理分析,在试验基础上,对钢纤维膨胀混凝土管状试件受拉应力－应变全曲线进行了数值模拟,给出了与试验结果符合较好的模拟方程。     

单轴受压下钢纤维再生骨料混凝土本构模型

通过150mm×150mm×300mm钢纤维再生骨料混凝土棱柱体的单轴受压试验,研究了水胶比、再生骨料取代率和钢纤维体积率等参数对钢纤维再生混凝土轴压应力-应变全曲线的影响,揭示了钢纤维再生混凝土的破坏机理和参数变化对钢纤维再生混凝土单轴受压力学性能影响的规律.结果表明,钢纤维改变了再生混凝土的破坏形态,随着钢纤维体积率增大,试件由劈裂破坏转变为剪切破坏,剪切面与荷载垂线的夹角增大,峰值应力和峰值应变均有一定程度的提高.相同钢纤维体积率下,钢纤维再生混凝土峰值应力受再生骨料取代率变化的影响较小;但是,随着再生骨料取代率的增加,钢纤维再生混凝土峰值应变增大,初始弹性模量减小.与普通混凝土类似,随水胶比的减小,钢纤维再生混凝土应力应变曲线下降段的斜率增大.基于对试验数据的综合分析,建立了考虑再生骨料取代率、钢纤维体积率影响的钢纤维再生混凝土轴压本构模型.     

废玻璃粉混凝土单轴受压应力-应变全曲线试验研究

为研究废玻璃粉混凝土单轴受压作用下的全过程受力特征,对C30与C50两类强度等级,0%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%六种取代率下的棱柱体试件进行单轴受压应力-应变全曲线试验.通过试验分析了应力-应变全过程曲线变化趋势,对比研究了比例极限、峰值应力、延性系数等性能指标,并采用分段式本构关系对废玻璃粉混凝土应力-应变全曲线进行了研究.结果表明:废玻璃粉混凝土应力-应变全曲线形状与普通混凝土相似,随着取代率的增加,上升段斜率逐渐变小,下降段则趋于平缓,各类取代率下均值曲线的标准差先增大后减小,直至保持不变;与普通混凝土相比,废玻璃粉混凝土的比例极限相对较小,峰值应变则较大,延性较好的原因在于上升段表现出的塑性变形较强;分段式本构方程计算所得曲线与试验所测曲线吻合良好,C30强度等级下上升段参数为2.146,下降段参数为0.8,C50强度等级下上升段参数为1.987,下降段参数为1.462.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to