光电材料动态自动光谱测试仪的研究与应用

智能式光电材料动态自动光谱测试仪已在实验室研制成功。该仪器不但能用于夜视器件与材料的光谱响应测试，而且还能通过光纤传光束，解决夜视器件与材料研制过程的光谱响应监控测试。除此之外，该仪器还可用于０．４￣１．５μｍ范围光学材料透过率测试。配置紫外光源，还可用于紫外光电发射材料光谱响应测试。配置３００／ｍｍ与１００／ｍｍ光栅与红外光源，可解决热成像器件的光谱响应测试问题。     

可用于光纤Bragg地震检波解调系统的光源设计研究

将掺铒光纤超荧光光源的技术部分与解调相结合,设计出了可应用于光纤Bragg地震检波解调系统的ASE光源,光源输出光谱具有良好的线性度,使得利用ASE光源作为边缘滤波器的解调方法可以可靠的用于光纤光栅地震检波器。     

多通道全占空比振幅型采样光纤光栅

提出一种新颖的可用于密集波分复用系统的全占空比振幅型采样光纤光栅.泰伯条件下,通过高斯函数对采样光栅进行全占空比采样,实现了反射光谱的自成像效应.这种新型采样光纤光栅制作容易,反射光谱通道具有能量效率高、自由光谱范围任意可调等特点.通过改变光栅长度,可得到覆盖整个C波段的分布均匀、隔离度良好的反射光谱通道,为实现易加工、高能量效率的多通道光纤密集波分器件提供了方法和思路.     

一种特殊角度专用医疗光纤的研制

本文提出了一种特殊角度专用医疗光纤的设计方案，将光纤的一端磨成平面用于与其他光学系统相连，另一端制成90。出光光纤，用于体内治疗恶性肿瘤。结果表明：该专用医疗光纤的效率可以高达79．91％，并且成本也大为降低，因而有着广泛的实际应用价值。     

1.3μm—ELED单模光纤用户环路系统带宽能力分析

该文提出在用户环路中采用１．３μｍ－ＥＬＥＤ单模光纤传输系统的观点，对侧面发光二极管的光谱特性，辐射特性等进行研究，建立了分析１．３μｍ－ＥＬＥＤ单模光纤系统系统带宽能力的简化理论模型，其计算结果与有关文献给出的结论具有很好的一致性。并讨论了此类系统用于用户环路中的可行性与优越性。     

窄带成像光谱仪技术与实时多光谱图像处理

成像光谱仪是一种空间遥感探测器，它可以同时获取目标的空间和光谱分布信息。针对机载区域遥感需要结构简单、价格适中和数掘处理迅速的成像光谱仪的特点．在窄带多光谱遥感成像仪基础上，提出了一种具有实时光谱图像处理功能的多光谱成像技术．该技术可在窄带多光谱成像过程中同时完成多光谱图像的并行处理．它大幅度地提高了成像光谱仪遥感图像处理的实时性。更为重要的是该战像技术具有极高的性能价格比优势．可广泛用于农业、地质与环保等领域。     

WDM系统中光谱可分割光纤光源的实验研究

利用光学滤波器将宽带光源的光谱进行分析，并将分割后的窄带光谱调制，从而用来传输数据的光谱分割技术对于波分复用（WDM）系统是一种低成本的解决方案，在分析掺饵光纤放大器（EDFA）自发辐射（ASE）光谱特性的基础上，研制了一种基于EDFA-ASF可用于WDM系统的宽带光谱可分割非相干扰光源，并给出了在2.048Mb/s的调制速率下，10km WDM传输系统中两个信道的测试结果。     

生物体液荧光在位检测仪的设计

介绍了一种直接检测生物体液的光纤光谱仪。根据光纤和毛细管的特性，设计特殊的光纤探头。该探头可以直接插入生物体内，通过毛细管采集生物体液，并直接引入光路中。为了提高测量灵敏度，探头中的光纤采取分层排列以增加体液在光路中的路程。该探头可使测量过程简化并且实现在位监测。利用计算机的并行口控制步进电机带动色散棱镜转动，用光电倍增管接收光谱信号，计算机实时采集并实时显示待测生物体液的光谱特性。通过对光谱进行分析，可以推测许多生物量。     

光纤光栅阵列传感器件及检测技术

光纤光栅及其应用是光纤通信、光纤传感领域的高新技术。光纤光栅传感是将光输入光纤光栅，并在一定条件下发生反射，反射光谱在该波长处出现峰值。由此可以得出待测物理场(如应变、压力、温度、振动、位移、电流、电压、加速度、流量、冲击、损伤等)的变化。把多个不同中心波长的光纤光栅排成阵列，可组成多点分布式阵列传感器，采用波分复用和时     

光纤布拉格光栅传感器的一种波长解调方法

光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）经过中心波长解调,可实现对应变、温度等物理量的高精度传感检测．在光纤光栅传感中,如何检测中心波长的微小移位是传感解调的核心问题．为此,文中介绍了一种基于互相关原理的FBG中心波长解调方法．FBG的初始光谱和被调制后的受扰光谱形状相似,只是中心波长产生了漂移,通过对初始光谱与受扰光谱互相关值的解算,即可解调出中心波长的位移量．将实验结果与自相关法、功率加权法和最小二乘法等波长解调方法进行了对比,结果表明互相关方法可以有效地进行中心波长解调．     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Perspherical Approaches for Electrons in Atoms and Charged Excitons in Quantum Wells

Instead of following Fock’s expansion,we solve the Schrodinger equation for some quantum mechanical manybody systems such as electrons in atoms and charged excitons in quantum wells in a similar way in hyperspherical coordinates by expanding the wave functions into orthonormal complete basis sets of the hyperspherical hannonics(HHs)of hyperangles and generalized Laguerre polynomials(GLPs)of the hyperradius.This leads the equation to     

Advances in broadband wireless communications under high-mobility scenarios

Future mobile communication systems aim at providing very high data transmission rates, even in high-mobility scenarios such as high-speed wheel-track trains, maglev trains, highway vehicles, airplanes, guided missiles or spacecraft. A particularly important commercial application is the strong and increasing worldwide demand for high- speed broadband wireless communications （up to 574.8 km/ h test speeds or 380 km/h commercial speeds） in railways, providing data, voice and video services for applications such as onboard entertainment services to passengers, train control, train dispatch, train sensor status handling and sur- veillance. In such high-mobility scenarios, there are a number of communication challenges, including fast hand- over, location updating, high-speed channel modeling, estimation and equalization, anti-Doppler spreading tech- niques, fast power control, and dedicated network architec- ture. Because signal transmission in very high-speed scenarios will inevitably experience serious deterioration, it is imperative to develop key broadband mobile communi- cation techniques for such high-speed vehicles.     

Wuhan University Journal of Natural Sciences TOTAL CONTENTS

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海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Scale-based spatial data model for GIS

Being the primary media of geographical information and the elementary objects manipulated, almost all of maps adopt the layer-based model to represent geographic information in the existent GIS. However, it is difficult to extend the map represented in layer-based model. Furthermore, in Web-Based GIS, It is slow to transmit the spatial data for map viewing. In this paper, for solving the questions above, we have proposed a new method for representing the spatial data. That is scale-based model. In this model we represent maps in three levels: scale-view, block, and spatial object, and organize the maps in a set of map layers, named Scale-View, which associates some given scales.Lastly, a prototype Web-Based GIS using the proposed spatial data representation is described briefly.     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to