平面压气机叶栅非定常流动的数值研究

为了准确模拟非定常粘性分离流动,该文采用了三点五阶精度高分辨率广义紧致格式,对来流马赫数为0.5、雷诺数为106时负攻角、零攻角、正攻角等多种工况下平面压气机叶栅内部流场进行了数值模拟,得到了叶片压力面与吸力面上的压力分布以及它们随攻角的变化。数值解与风洞实验结果吻合得较好,表明使用雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程加Baldwin-Lomax湍流模式来数值模拟平面叶栅中的非定常流动是一种可行的方法,三点五阶精度高分辨率广义紧致格式能够在较少的网格点上求解完全的N-S方程的条件下较为准确地模拟涡脱落现象。     

用于控制透平叶栅内部流动的端部孔隙结构

基于端部孔隙结构控制叶栅二次流损失的思想,对一种孔隙结构在不同攻角下对透平静叶栅内部流场的影响进行了数值模拟。结果表明:大负攻角下该孔隙结构有效地控制了透平叶栅头部压力面的分离泡,减少了损失;在其他攻角下该结构对该文考察的叶栅没有表现出明显的改善作用。结合该孔隙结构和另一种由原始叶型优化后的叶片进行联合造型,对其在不同攻角下的性能进行了考察。经联合造型后的叶栅与原始叶栅相比在各个攻角下的流动损失均有大幅度降低,大负攻角下效果尤为明显。     

用于控制透平叶栅内部流动的端部孔隙结构

为利用端部孔隙结构控制叶栅二次流损失,对一种端部孔隙结构在不同攻角下对透平静叶栅内部流场的影响进行数值模拟。结果表明:大负攻角下,该孔隙结构有效地控制了透平叶栅头部压力面的分离泡,减少了损失;在其他攻角下,该结构对该文考察的叶栅没有表现出明显的改善作用。结合该孔隙结构和另一种由原始叶型优化后的叶片进行联合造型,对其在不同攻角下的性能进行了考察。经联合造型后的叶栅与原始叶栅相比在各个攻角下的流动损失均有大幅度降低,大负攻角下效果尤为明显。     

太浦河泵站斜15°轴伸泵水力动态力分析

太浦河泵站选用的斜15°轴伸式轴流泵(以下简称斜15°轴伸泵)，为特低扬程、大流量的水泵.它具有叶轮直径大、水泵装置流态复杂、水泵轴承受力大等特点.为此，针对太浦河泵站斜15°轴伸泵，进行了水泵装置从吸入口至出口包括叶片、导叶、弯管段等在内的整体三维粘性流动分析，得到了流道内部不同工况下的流动特性如压力、速度分布规律及泵特性曲线，以及流道内部的旋涡分布和水力损失情况.同时进行了导叶和叶轮流动动静干涉引起的三维不稳定流动分析，得到了叶轮在不同工况下受到的轴向水推力及径向水推力在旋转过程中的变化规律，从而为轴承设计提供了比较准确的受力条件.该项研究对其他斜式泵的内部流态及受力分析也是一个很好的借鉴.     

涡轮叶栅叶顶间隙泄漏流动实验研究

针对一种高负荷涡轮叶栅,利用低速矩形叶栅风洞实验研究叶顶间隙泄漏流动．研究了不同叶顶间隙和不同来流冲角情况下,涡轮叶栅的流场结构和气动性能．研究工况包括无间隙,0.5%、1.0%、1.5%叶高间隙和±10°、±5°、0°冲角．通过五孔探针获得矩形叶栅出口截面上总压、气流角以及速度分布;通过叶片表面开设的静压孔,获得叶片中部以及靠近叶顶截面的叶片表面静压分布．实验结果表明:叶顶间隙的存在增强了叶栅顶部的二次流动,恶化了上半叶展的流动状况,涡系结构发生了改变．随着叶顶间隙的增大,叶栅总压损失增加,气流偏转不足/过偏现象加剧;随着冲角的增大叶栅总压损失增加．     

三维非定常粘性流动的数值方法及其应用

提出了适用于模拟非定常三维粘性流动问题的数值计算体系，包括高速收敛稳定性好的新的ＬＵ型隐式格式，捕捉弱间断面和滑移面的高精度、高分辨率的改良型ＭＵＳＣＬＴＶＤ格式。将基于此数值模型而发展起来的非定常粘性流动通用软件应用于叶轮机械气动热力学计算，为研究内流粘性损失、激波和非定常尾涡干涉、三维分离流动，尤其为探明分离泡内部的涡结构打下了基础。此软件亦适用于叶栅设计等方面的工程应用问题     

跨声速旋成体弹丸气动力的数值计算

用三阶MUSCL TVD格式解三维可压缩流动N-S方程组,湍流模式为Sparlart-Allmaras模型,数值模拟了来流马赫数Ma∞=0.96、攻角α=0°和Ma∞=0.91、攻角α=2°条件下的旋成体弹丸跨声速流场,获得的弹体表面压力系数分布数值结果与实验数据吻合良好。同时还给出了流场的马赫数等值线、弹丸底部流线分布图谱,并对计算的弹底涡流结构作了扼要的分析。     

分流叶片位置对平面叶栅流动分离的影响

为更好地控制叶栅流动分离,提出一种在叶栅内部设置分流叶片的流动控制方法.采用数值模拟方法对比在不同攻角下有无分流叶片对叶栅性能及流动损失的影响,结果表明:分流叶片在大攻角条件下,更能提高叶栅的气动性能;选取攻角为11.7°,设计具有不同位置分流叶片的平面叶栅,对比分析发现分流叶片能够提高叶栅的做功能力.分流叶片轴向位置与周向位置存在最优组合,当分流叶片在周向与大叶片吸力面距离为28％弦长时,叶栅气动性能最佳,距离增大或减小均会恶化叶栅性能;轴向位置上,当分流叶片位于大叶片前缘处时,能够抑制尾缘边界层分离,减少流动损失.     

环形压气机叶栅内部严重分离流动的实验研究

流动分离是关系到叶轮机械运行安全性和经济性的重要流动现象。为了进一步揭示这一复杂流动现象的特性和物理模型,该文应用激光Ｄｏｐｐｌｅｒ测速仪和七孔气动探针对一环形压气机叶栅在大攻角下的流道内部和流道出口的流场进行了实验研究。得到了流动严重分离情况下的流场速度、湍流度、湍流应力、总压损失及静压等重要流场参数的分布和分离区的形态。实验结果揭示： 在分离流动中粘性分离和惯性分离并存; 分离后的流场呈现出主流、剪切流和分离涡流三区共存的特征,其中速度剪切层对叶栅特性产生显著影响; 在分离边界附近,流动参数变化剧烈,可作为判定分离边界的依据。     

径流式透平叶轮内部三元流动的计算方法及其特性分析

基于Ｄｅｎｔｏｎ对置差分格式，发展了径流式透平叶轮内部三元流动Ｅｕｌｅｒ方程的时间推进有限体积求解方法，并对一个车用增压器径流式透平叶轮的内部流动在多个工况条件下进行了计算分析，揭示了其内流规律，与准三元流动分析结果的比较表明：准三元流动模型由于抱略了流面厚度的变化，相应的流运输设计计算都有局限性。因而，对径流式透平叶轮应该采用全三元流动分析方法设计叶道，以求叶轮内流效率及透性能有较大幅度的改善。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.